Michael Everett Capuano (/ˌkæpjuˈɑːnoʊ/ KAP-ew-AH-noh; born January 9, 1952) is an American politician and attorney who served as a U.S. Representative of Massachusetts from 1999 to 2019. A Democrat, his district included the northern three-fourths of Boston, as well as parts of Cambridge, his hometown of Somerville, and other communities immediately north and south of Boston. Prior to being elected to Congress, he served as an Alderman and Mayor of Somerville.
Mike Capuano | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts | |
| In office January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph P. Kennedy II |
| Succeeded by | Ayanna Pressley |
| Constituency | 8th district (1999–2013) 7th district (2013–2019) |
| 33rd Mayor of Somerville | |
| In office January 1, 1990 – January 3, 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Eugene Brune |
| Succeeded by | Dorothy Kelly Gay |
| Member of the Somerville Board of Aldermen | |
| In office 1985–1989 | |
| In office 1977–1979 | |
| Constituency | At-Large Ward |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Michael Everett Capuano January 9, 1952 Somerville, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Barbara Teebagy (m. 1974) |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives | Chris Evans (nephew) Scott Evans (nephew) |
| Residence(s) | Somerville, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Education | Dartmouth College (BA) Boston College (JD) |
| Signature |  |
| Website | Personal website |
Capuano was born and raised in Somerville. After graduating from Dartmouth College and Boston College Law School, he worked as an attorney and Somerville alderman. After losing two mayoral elections in 1979 and 1981, he worked as legal counsel for the Massachusetts General Court. In 1989 Capuano ran for mayor a third time and won, serving from 1990 to 1999.
In 1998 Capuano won a crowded Democratic primary to replace Joseph Kennedy II in Congress and was re-elected nine times. He represented the state's 8th district until it was redrawn in 2013 into the 7th district. In Congress he was a staunch liberal and member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.[1] He ran in the 2010 special election to fill the seat in the United States Senate made vacant by the death of Ted Kennedy, his Congressional predecessor's uncle, but lost the primary to Martha Coakley, who in turn lost the general election to Republican Scott Brown. In 2018, he was defeated by Ayanna Pressley in a House Democratic primary.[2]
In March 2019, Capuano joined the law firm Foley & Lardner, to serve as public affairs director.[3] The same month, he also joined Boston University to teach at the university's Initiative on Cities and help organize the program.[4]
Early life and education
editCapuano was born January 9, 1952, in the Spring Hill neighborhood of Somerville, Massachusetts, the son of Rita Marie (née Garvey) and Andrew Capuano. His father left to serve in World War II shortly after getting married, and after returning ran for the Somerville Board of Aldermen, and became the first Italian American elected to the board. His mother was of Irish descent.[5][6]
Capuano graduated from Somerville High School in 1969, and later attended Dartmouth College, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1973. Capuano later went on to earn his Juris Doctor in 1977 from Boston College Law School, specializing in tax law.[7]
Early political career
editIn 1976, Capuano was elected to the Somerville Board of Aldermen representing Ward 5, once served in by his father.[7][8] Capuano served one term, stepping down in 1979 to run for Mayor of Somerville.[9] In the 1979 mayoral election he faced Eugene Brune, Paul Haley, and incumbent, Thomas August. He lost the nomination to Brune, who went on to defeat August.[10] Capuano ran again in 1981 to challenge Brune, placing second in a three-person runoff election.[11] Capuano promoted his opposition to the state ballot question Proposition 2½ and criticized Brune for expanding the mayoral staff in the face of tight city budgets, while Brune touted his prevention of service cuts after the proposition passed.[12] Capuano lost in the general election with 40% of the vote.[13]
From 1978 to 1984 Capuano served as chief legal counsel for the Massachusetts General Court's Joint Committee on Taxation.[14] Capuano left the committee in 1984 to join the Beacon Hill law firm and lobbying group Joyce & Joyce.[9] In 1985 he returned to the Somerville Board of Aldermen as an at-large member.[14]
Mayor of Somerville
editIn 1989 Capuano ran for mayor a third time and won.[7] Capuano served as mayor from 1990 to 1999, where he earned a reputation as a hands-on administrator.[15][16] One of his priorities was to lower the city's population density, which at the time was the highest of any New England municipality, by using state grants to demolish several buildings and replace them with playgrounds and parking spaces.[17] As mayor, Capuano oversaw the reduction of school class sizes to a maximum of 19 students.[15]
U.S. House of Representatives
editElections
editIn 1998, Joseph Kennedy II announced his retirement after six terms in what was then the 8th District. Capuano entered a crowded 10-way Democratic primary—the real contest in this heavily Democratic district, which was once represented by John F. Kennedy and Tip O'Neill. The early front-runner was former Boston Mayor and US Vatican Ambassador Raymond Flynn. However, Capuano won the primary with 23%, largely due to large turnout in Somerville, all but assuring him of election in November.[15][16] He easily won the general election in November, taking 81 percent of the vote. He was reelected nine times, never dropping below 80% of the vote in what has long been the most Democratic district in New England. Since his initial run for the seat, Capuano was unopposed in all but two reelection bids; he faced a minor-party candidate in 2006 and an independent in 2012. He faced a Republican only once, during his initial run in 1998.
2018 election
editCapuano was defeated by Boston City Councilor Ayanna Pressley in the September 4, 2018, primary election, receiving 41.3% of the vote versus Pressley's 58.5%.[18] The Boston Globe reported that Capuano did not get the endorsement of either U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, Elizabeth Warren and Edward J. Markey, nor was he endorsed by Representatives Seth Moulton and Niki Tsongas. Capuano did receive the support of the majority of the Massachusetts federal delegation, including Representatives William Keating, Katherine Clark, James McGovern, Joseph Kennedy III, Stephen Lynch, and Richard Neal.[19] Capuano was endorsed by Congressman John Lewis (D-GA), on March 7, 2018; Lewis described Capuano as "a champion and fierce advocate for those who have often been forgotten or left behind" and "a leader alongside those of us opposing the unfair and immoral policies of the Trump Administration."[20] In its editorial endorsement of Pressley, the Boston Globe noted that the state Legislature had drawn the 7th district to favor minority candidates.[21] No Republican even filed, all but assuring Pressley of being the district's next congresswoman.
Tenure
edit| Committee assignments |
|---|
| 115th Congress (2017–19)[22] |
During his tenure, Capuano helped found five congressional caucuses, on: Community Health Centers;[23] Empowerment Zones and Enterprise Communities;[24] Sudan;[25] and Korea;[26] as well as one for former Mayors.[27]
Capuano voted against the War in Iraq and supported immediate withdrawal of troops. In 2005 Capuano visited Iraq and met with military leaders to assess the future of the region.[28] Capuano is considered to be one of the biggest supporters in Congress for increasing international aid funding,[29] and has advocated bringing attention to the crisis in Sudan and helped secure funding aimed at assisting developing African nations.[30]
Capuano is pro-choice and supports open access to abortions. In 2012 a fundraiser hosted by Pope John XXIII High School where Capuano and fellow Massachusetts Congressman Ed Markey were to receive awards was cancelled due to their "positions [being] inconsistent with church doctrine;" both were humble in response to the news.[31] During the 2010 Senate Democratic primary Capuano criticized his opponent Martha Coakley, claiming she wouldn't have voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act with Stupak–Pitts Amendment which would have barred federal funding of abortions; which Capuano said he only did to "keep the health care debate alive."[32] Capuano's comments were characterized by WBUR political analyst as "an empty charge against her since he has the same position as she does."[33]
After the 2006 election that created a Democratic majority in the House, he was appointed Chairman of the Speaker's Task Force on Ethics Enforcement by Nancy Pelosi, with whom he has a close relationship. After serving as the Chairman of the Task Force on Ethics Enforcement, in 2008 Capuano introduced H.R. 895 which established the Office of Congressional Ethics.[34] Capuano has had a long-running relationship with former Congressman Anthony Weiner, whom he shared a Washington, D.C. apartment with for 12 years. Following Weiner's sexting scandal Capuano did not call on him to resign, saying: "I am not the guy who likes to judge other people. I figure that is between them and the people who are appropriately named to do that – and that is the Ethics Committee."[35]
Capuano is a strong supporter of labor rights and unions; in February 2011 during a rally at Beacon Hill in Boston, in support of the 2011 Wisconsin budget protests, Capuano told the crowd, "I'm proud to be here with people who understand that it's more than just sending an email to get you going. Every once and awhile you need to get out on the streets and get a little bloody when necessary". Following criticism, especially when such a statement was made just days after the attempted assassination of Gabby Giffords, Capuano expressed regret for his "choice of words."[36]
Following the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent bank bailouts, at a House Financial Services Committee hearing Capuano berated the bank CEOs for their practices, saying at one point: "You come to us today on your bicycles after buying Girl Scout cookies and helping out Mother Teresa and telling us, 'We're sorry, we didn't mean it, we won't do it again, trust us.' Well, I have some people in my constituency that actually robbed some of your banks and they say the same thing."[37] Capuano's speech was included in the 2010 documentary film Inside Job, described by director Charles H. Ferguson as being about "the systemic corruption of the United States by the financial services industry and the consequences of that systemic corruption."[38]
A self-described "fiscal conservative" who opposed the Bush-era tax cuts that provided tax reductions for the wealthy because they "created a deficit for no good reason,"[39] in 2013 Capuano joined Senator Elizabeth Warren and Boston Mayor Thomas Menino in a rally against the then-upcoming sequester, with Capuano calling it "stupid."[40] In 2012 Capuano along with fellow Massachusetts Congressman Barney Frank introduced legislation to combine the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission into the "Securities and Derivatives Commission."[41]
Capuano was a member of the Congressional Arts Caucus[42] and the U.S.-Japan Caucus.[43]
Campaigns for higher office
edit1994 Secretary nomination
editCapuano ran for Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth in the 1994 election, running against former State Representatives Augusto Grace and William F. Galvin for the Democratic nomination. During the race he framed himself as an advocate for the poor and urban communities, and criticized aid formulas which he argued left less-wealthy municipalities with less per-capita revenue. To appear on the Democratic primary required the support of at least 15% of delegates in the state party convention. In what the Boston Globe deemed "an embarrassing defeat," he failed to obtain the necessary delegate votes to be nominated to participate in the primary election, with only 13%. When asked why he undertook the difficult race to begin with, he responded, "Because I wasn't ready to run for Governor."[17]
2010 Senate campaign
editAfter the death of incumbent Senator Ted Kennedy, a special election to succeed him was scheduled. On September 8, 2009, Capuano collected nomination papers to run for the seat[44] and on September 18, he announced his candidacy.[45] Capuano ran as a "Washington insider," comparing himself to Kennedy saying: "was [Kennedy] not the ultimate insider ... I think that's probably one of the best things that we share."[46] In his campaign Capuano received several high-profile endorsements, including House Speaker Pelosi and former Massachusetts Governor and 1988 Democratic presidential nominee, Michael Dukakis.[47][48]
Consistently polling below incumbent Massachusetts Attorney General, Martha Coakley, on December 8, 2009, Capuano lost the Democratic primary to Coakley, winning only 28% of the vote to Coakley's 47%, amongst a field of four candidates.
2014 gubernatorial election
editCapuano considered running for Governor of Massachusetts in 2014.[49] On January 21, 2013, former mayor of Springfield, Massachusetts, and member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council Michael Albano endorsed Capuano to run, posting on his Facebook page: "while the Congressman has not made a decision to compete for the [Democratic] nomination [for Governor] at this time, it is not too early to make the case and encourage his candidacy."[50] When asked in February 2013 whether he might run for governor, Capuano responded: "Part of me thinks that some of the more interesting, more important fights over the next several years might be conducted at statehouses around the country and not necessarily on Capitol Hill."[51] In a statement in September 2013, Capuano announced he would not run for governor, and would instead focus on running for re-election to Congress.[52]
Personal life
editCapuano was named after his two grandfathers,[6] and has seven siblings, one of whom died in infancy, and another who died of polio at the age of 5.[5] Capuano married Barbara Teebagy in 1974, and together they have two sons: Michael and Joseph.[7] He is the uncle of actors Chris Evans of the Captain America film series, and Scott Evans of the soap opera One Life to Live through his sister Lisa.[53] In 2003, the City of Somerville dedicated a new school in Capuano's honor; the Michael E. Capuano Early Childhood Center officially opened in September that year.[54]
Capuano is a Roman Catholic.[55] Before Pope Francis became pope and shifted the tone of the Church, Capuano used to fear that his mother would be embarrassed if he was ever denied communion because of his support for gay marriage and abortion rights.[55]
References
edit- ^ "Caucus Members". Congressional Progressive Caucus. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
- ^ "Capuano concedes to Pressley in congressional race - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ^ "Michael Capuano has a new job". Boston.com. March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- ^ Barlow, Rich (March 4, 2019). "Former Congressman Michael Capuano (Hon.'09) to Join BU". BU Today. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- ^ a b Emma Stickgold (July 21, 2010). "Rita Capuano; campaigned with vigor for husband, son; at 90". The Boston Globe.
- ^ a b "Biography: Michael Everett Capuano (D)". The Washington Post.
- ^ a b c d Alston, Farnsworth; Carter, Mary Ann; Randolph, Sarah (eds.) (2009). "Michael E. Capuano". Congressional Directory for the 111th Congress (2009–2010). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. pp. 127–128. ISBN 978-0-16-083727-2.
{{cite book}}:|first3=has generic name (help) - ^ Government Research Corporation (1998). National Journal. Vol. 30. Government Research Corporation. pp. 2589–3044. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
- ^ a b Anthony Flint (September 17, 1998). "In the long run, persistence wins". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- ^ Meghann Ackerman (March 3, 2010). "Longtime Somerville champion, Haley dies at 60". Wicked Local-Somerville. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "Somerville". The Boston Globe. October 1, 1981. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- ^ Ziegler, Bart (September 27, 1981). "Somerville: Mayor defending his 2½ record against 2 foes". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- ^ "Somerville". The Boston Globe. November 4, 1981. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- ^ a b "Capuano, Michael Everett". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- ^ a b c Goldberg, Carey (September 16, 1998). "Mayor Wins Chance to Take Storied Kennedy House Seat." The New York Times.
- ^ a b Ferdinand, Pamela (September 17, 1998). "Massachusetts: Ex-Mayor Ray Flynn's Comeback Fizzles; Competitive Race For Governor Set." The Washington Post.
- ^ a b Michael Kenney (August 7, 1994). "An upbeat Capuano eyeing the future". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2010.
- ^ "2018 U.S. House Democratic Primary: 7th Congressional District". Massachusetts Election Statistics. Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
- ^ Miller, Joshua (March 7, 2018). "Capuano faces a major challenge from Pressley. And Warren, Markey aren't endorsing him". The Boston Globe. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
- ^ "Civil rights hero John Lewis endorses Mike Capuano - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- ^ "Endorsement: Democrats should choose Ayanna Pressley for the Seventh District". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- ^ "Rep. Michael E. Capuano (D-Mass.)". Roll Call (CQ).
- ^ "Community Health Center Caucus Membership" (PDF). National Association for Home Care & Hospice. September 9, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ^ "Interim Assessment of the Empowerment Zones and Enterprise Communities (EZ/EC) Program: A Progress Report" (PDF). United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. November 2001. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ^ "US Congress inaugurates "Sudan caucus"". Sudan Tribune. October 20, 2005. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ^ "Representative Michael 'Mike' E. Capuano's Biography". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ^ "Living Cities Joins Congressmen Turner, and Capuano to Announce Formation of Former Mayors Caucus" (PDF). LivingCities. May 19, 2006. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ^ Mike Capuano (October 14, 2005). "Congressman Mike Capuano Returns From Visit to Iraq". Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^ Robert Rizzuto (January 12, 2013). "Massachusetts U.S. Senate Race Profile: Michael Capuano". The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts). Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^ Cillizza, Chris. "Michael E. Capuano (D-Mass.)". Who Runs Gov. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ John Resnek (May 17, 2012). "Pope John Fundraiser Cancelled: Markey, Capuano Maintain Support". Everett Independent. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
- ^ Jason Zengerle (November 11, 2009). "Mike Capuano's Profile in Courage". The New Republic. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ Bob Oakes and Kathleen McNerney (November 11, 2009). "Payne: Capuano Has To Explain His Health Care, Abortion Position". WBUR. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ David Uberti (January 23, 2013). "Representative Michael Capuano named to House Ethics Committee". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ^ WickedLocal Wellesley (June 9, 2011). "Capuano on scandal-plagued Weiner: Ex-roomie shouldn't resign". Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ Michael O'Brien (February 23, 2011). "Democrat urges unions to 'get a little bloody when necessary'". The Hill. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^ Frank Aherns (February 11, 2009). "Rep. Capuano Scorches Big Bankers". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
- ^ "Charlie Rose Interviews Charles Ferguson on his documentary 'Inside Job'". YouTube. February 25, 2011. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
- ^ John J. Monahan (December 1, 2009). "Capuano says House experience a big plus". The Telegram. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "Warren, Capuano Call Sequestration 'Stupid'". WBZ-TV. February 18, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ Steven Lofchie (December 3, 2012). "House Democrats Frank and Capuano Push for SEC-CFTC Merger Bill". Center for Financial Stability. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "Membership". Congressional Arts Caucus. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ "Members". U.S. - Japan Caucus. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- ^ Mason, Edward; Dwinell, Joe (September 8, 2009). "Capuano takes out papers for Ted K's Senate seat". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
- ^ "NECN Extra: Rep. Capuano announces candidacy for U.S. Senate". New England Cable News. September 18, 2009. Archived from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ^ Bob Oakes (November 6, 2009). "Capuano Embraces 'Washington Insider' Label". WBUR. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ^ "Nancy Pelosi endorses Mike Capuano for US Senate (vote Dec 8)". Universal HUB. November 13, 2009. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^ Monica Brady-Myerov (November 29, 2009). "Dukakis Hops On The Capuano Train". WBUR. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^ David S. Bernstein (March 23, 2012). "Q&A #4: 2014 Guv Race". The Phoenix. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "Former Springfield Mayor Endorses Gubernatorial Candidate". WGGB-TV. January 21, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ Chris Orchard (February 8, 2013). "Capuano to Consider Run for Governor". SomervillePatch. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ Frank Phillips (September 26, 2013). "Representative Michael Capuano will not run for governor". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- ^ Stickgold, Emma (July 21, 2010). "Rita Capuano; campaigned with vigor for husband, son; at 90". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2010. (subscription required)
- ^ "City of Somerville Names Early Childhood Center in Honor of Congressman Capuano". Office of Rep. Michael Capuano. September 2, 2003. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
- ^ a b Lednicer, Lisa Grace (March 31, 2014). "Massachusetts Catholics in Congress — accustomed to being shunned by the Vatican — are encouraged by thaw under Pope Francis". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on April 6, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2018.