Parliament of the Cayman Islands
The Parliament of the Cayman Islands is the unicameral legislature of the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands. It is composed of 21 members; 19 elected members for a four-year term and two members ex officio.[1]
Parliament of the Cayman Islands | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms of the Cayman Islands | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Founded | 5 December 1831 |
| Leadership | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 21 |
 | |
Political groups | Speaker (1)
Government (7) Official Opposition (11) |
| Elections | |
| First-past-the-post | |
Last election | 14 April 2021 |
Next election | 30 April 2025 |
| Website | |
| parliament | |
The Governor may at any time, by Proclamation, prorogue or dissolve the Parliament. The Governor shall dissolve the Parliament at the expiration of four years from the date when the Parliament first meets after any general election unless it has been sooner dissolved. There shall be a general election at such time within two months after every dissolution of the Parliament as the Governor shall, by Proclamation, appoint. The first meeting of every session of the House shall, by Proclamation, be held on such day as the Governor shall appoint. A session usually consists of four meetings. A Meeting comprises several sittings.
In the elections of 8 November 2000, with a turnout of 80% only non-partisans were elected. After the election, conservative members of parliament formed the United Democratic Party. The conservative social democratic People's Progressive Movement formed in response and won the subsequent election. The United Democratic Party has since collapsed, with former members either exiting politics or becoming independents.[2][circular reference]
On 31 October 2024 Deputy Premier André Ebanks, Ministers Ebanks-Wilks and Turner, and Parliamentary Secretary Heather Bodden resigned from the Government effective immediately.[3][4] This move raises the prospect of an early general election and questions the ability for the current Government to pass legislation. Such legislation would require support from Elected Members from different parties. Furthermore, the governor would need to sign off on that arrangement.
History
editThe first meeting to discuss the possible legislative future of the Cayman Islands took place on 5 December 1831 at Pedro St. James Castle, a great house in the fertile area of Savannah on Grand Cayman. This building is the seat of parliamentary beginnings in the Cayman Islands.
By 1909 what got established as the Legislative Assembly of Justices and Vestry was meeting in the Court House on the waterfront in what is now the headquarters of the Cayman Islands National Museum, in front of Hog Sty Bay and the cruise passenger arrival terminal. The building served as the seat of government, the court house and the legislature. Now it is the home of the Cayman Islands National Museum.
The present Parliament building was built on the site of the former Princess Royal Park. The building design was the subject of some controversy when selected as the winner of an international architectural competition. Being the first poured concrete public building in Cayman, modern techniques were not yet in use, so the concrete was mixed on the street and poured pail by pail by a bucket brigade. The cornerstone was laid by Captain Rayal Brazly Bodden, MBE, JP, on 29 September 1971. The building was completed in July 1972.[5]
By 2003, the legislature had outgrown the space and the building was in need of renovating. Repair and refurbishment work on the building began in February 2003, which added more space through reconfiguration, and renovated and refurbished portions of the interior, including the main chamber.
The newly refurbished and expanded building was inaugurated with the opening of the Legislature session on 2 July 2004, two months before Hurricane Ivan, which almost completely devastated Grand Cayman over a two-day period (11–12 September 2004). The LA building withstood the storm with minor damage to its roof.
Nineteen members (Members of the Parliament, MPs) are currently elected on a "one person, one vote" basis, following a Constitution Order in 2015.[1] This replaced the electoral system from the 2009 constitutional amendment (where 18 members were elected from five multi- and two single-member constituencies).[6] The two ex officio (appointed) members, the Deputy Governor and the Attorney-General, are appointed by the Governor of the Cayman Islands.
On 3 December 2020, the Legislative Assembly of the Cayman Islands was renamed the Parliament of the Cayman Islands by the Cayman Islands Constitution (Amendment) Order 2020.[7]
Official Members
edit- Hon. Franz Manderson, MBE: Deputy Governor; First Official Member, Responsible for External Affairs
- Hon. Samuel Bulgin, JP, KC: Attorney General; Second Official Member, Responsible for Legal Affairs
Elected Members
edit| Party key | Independent | |
|---|---|---|
| People's Progressive Movement | ||
| United People's Movement |
Speaker of the Parliament of the Cayman Islands
edit| Member | Roles | District | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hon. Sir Alden McLaughlin | Speaker of the Parliament | Elected Member for Red Bay | |
Cabinet Ministers
edit| Member | Roles | District | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hon. Juliana O'Connor-Connolly | Premier of the Cayman Islands;
Minister for Finance, Education, District Administration, Lands and Cabinet Office |
Elected Member for Cayman Brac East | |
| Hon. Kenneth Bryan | Deputy Premier and Minister for Tourism & Ports, and Social Development & Innovation | Elected Member for George Town Central | |
| Hon. Johanny Ebanks | Minister for Planning, Agriculture, Housing, Infrastructure, Transport, & Development | Elected Member for North Side | |
| Hon. Isaac Rankine | Minister for Youth, Sports, & Heritage, and Home Affairs | Elected Member for East End | |
| Hon. Dwayne Seymour | Minister for Border Control, Labour & Culture, Sustainability & Climate Resiliency, and Wellness | Elected Member for Bodden Town East | |
Backbenchers
edit| Member | Roles | District | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mr. Bernie Bush | Elected Member for West Bay North | ||
| Hon. McKeeva Bush | Parliamentary Secretary for Social Development, Innovation, Border Control, Culture, Planning, Housing, Infrastructure, Transport and Development | Elected Member for West Bay West | |
Opposition
editOfficial Opposition Members
edit| Member | Roles | District | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hon. Joseph Hew | Leader of the Opposition | Elected Member for George Town North | |
| Ms. Barbara Conolly | Deputy Leader of the Opposition | Elected Member for George Town South | |
| Hon. Roy McTaggart | Elected Member for George Town East | ||
| Mr. Moses Kirkconnell | Elected Member for Little Cayman and Cayman Brac West | ||
| Mr. David Wight | Elected Member for George Town West | ||
| Hon. Wayne Panton | Elected Member for Newlands | ||
| Mr. Christopher Saunders | Elected Member for Bodden Town West | ||
| Hon. Andre Ebanks[3][4] | Elected Member for West Bay South | ||
| Hon. Katherine Ebanks-Wilks[3][4] | Elected Member for West Bay Central | ||
| Hon. Sabrina Turner[3][4] | Elected Member for Prospect | ||
| Hon. Heather Dianne Bodden[3][4] | Deputy Speaker | Elected Member for Savannah | |
Results
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b The Nineteen Single Member Electoral Districts Boundaries Order, 2015
- ^ "Cayman Democratic Party".
- ^ a b c d e "Four UPM Government Members Resign" (PDF). 31 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Government in crisis as deputy premier and three MPs quit". Cayman Compass.
- ^ National Trust Cayman Islands – An Historical Walking Tour - Central George Town
- ^ The Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009
- ^ "Law to establish Cayman Parliament takes effect a day before sitting". Loop Cayman. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
External links
edit