Lake City Army Ammunition Plant (LCAAP) is a 3,935-acre (15.92 km2) U.S. government-owned, contractor-operated facility in northeastern Independence, Missouri. It produces ammunition for military and personal rifles.
| Lake City Army Ammunition Plant | |
|---|---|
| Independence, Missouri in United States | |
 Crest of Joint Munitions Command | |
  Lake City Army Ammunition Plant Location of Lake City Army Ammunition Plant  Lake City Army Ammunition Plant Lake City Army Ammunition Plant (the United States) | |
| Coordinates | 39°06′4″N 94°15′47″W / 39.10111°N 94.26306°W |
| Type | Ammunition production facility |
| Area | 3,935 acres (1,592 ha) |
| Site information | |
| Owner | United States Army |
| Operator | Winchester Ammunition |
| Controlled by | Joint Munitions Command |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1941 |
| Built by | Remington Arms |
Lake City was established by Remington Arms in 1941 to manufacture and test small caliber ammunition for the U.S. Army. The facility has remained in continuous operation except for one 5-year period following World War II.[1][2] As of July 2007, the plant produced nearly 1.4 billion rounds of ammunition per year.[3] In addition, Lake City performs small caliber ammunition stockpile reliability testing and has ammunition and weapon testing responsibilities as the NATO National and Regional Test Center. LCAAP is the single largest producer of small arms ammunition for the United States Armed Forces.[3][4]
Capabilities
editThe manufacturing capabilities of the plant include: cartridges; components such as percussion and electric primers; pyrotechnics; and small caliber ammunition (5.56 mm; 7.62 mm; 12 mm; and 20 mm).
The plant also performs reliability testing on small caliber ammunition (5.56 mm; 5.6 mm; 7.62 mm; 9 mm, 11 mm; and 12 mm) and demilitarization and disposal of small caliber ammunition and explosives.[5]
History
editLCAAP was established in December 1940 as the Lake City Arsenal, with production beginning in 1941. It was the first of 12 small arms plants run by the Army. The plant was built by Remington with assistance from DuPont.[5]
Remington Arms operated the plant from its inception until 1985, when operations were taken over by the Olin Corporation.[2] From April 2001, it was operated by Alliant Techsystems (ATK), later known as Orbital ATK after a 2015 merger between Orbital Sciences Corporation and parts of Alliant Techsystems. Orbital ATK was acquired by Northrop Grumman in 2018[6] and is now known as Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems. Starting in October 2020, Winchester Ammunition was selected by the US Army to operate and manage the Lake City Plant.[7]
An accidental explosion in a primer manufacturing facility at the plant in April 2017 killed one worker and injured four others.[8]
Between 2000 and 2018, Lake City produced more than 17 billion rounds of ammunition for the US military.[9] Since the late 2000s, the plant has been required to maintain the capability to manufacture 1.6 billion rifle rounds per year. As provided in its US Army contract, they have done so by selling rounds commercially. As of 2023[update], commercial sales have numbered in the hundreds of millions of rounds per year since 2011. This total often outstripped the plant's military production by 2-to-1 margins.[citation needed]
Facilities
editLCAAP is housed on 3,935 acres (1,592 ha) with 375 buildings, 80 magazines, 25 warehouses and 14 igloos. Together they provide a storage capacity of 652,837 square feet (60,650.5 m2).[5]
Hazardous waste contamination
editHistorically, LCAAP waste treatment and disposal occurred on-site and relied on unlined lagoons, landfills, and burn pits. The plant generated large quantities of potentially hazardous wastes and hazardous substances, including solvents, oils, greases, explosives, radionuclides, perchlorates, and heavy metals. As a result of the extensive contamination, the site was added to the United States Environmental Protection Agency's National Priorities List in 1987, and it remains a Superfund site.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b "Lake City Army Ammunition Plant Lagoon Archived 2011-02-06 at the Wayback Machine". National Priorities List. Environmental Protection Agency. 30 January 2008.
- ^ a b "Lake City Army Ammunition Plant". GlobalSecurity.org.[unreliable source?]
- ^ a b Lardner, Richard. "Ammo makers prepare for drop in demand". USA Today. 23 July 2007.
- ^ "ATK Receives $52.2 Million to Modernize the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant". Press Release. AmmoLand. 30 January 2008.
- ^ a b c Information Provided by the Joint Munitions Command
- ^ "Orbital ATK will become Northrop Grumman's fourth business sector". 6 June 2018.
- ^ "Winchester Assumes Full Management and Operational Control of Lake City Army Ammunition Plant" (Press release).
- ^ Rizzo, Tony. "ATF concludes no crime involved in fatal explosion at Lake City ammunition plant." Kansas City Star. April 14, 2017.
- ^ "Northrop Grumman and Lake City Army Ammunition Plant: A Proud Heritage of Service | Northrop Grumman". 2024-01-31. Archived from the original on 2024-01-31. Retrieved 2024-02-29.
- Information compiled from https://www.jmc.army.mil/thumbnails/pdfs/2020%20Lake%20City%20AAP%20Fact%20Sheet%2009112020.PDF
Further reading
edit- Dooley, Ben; Rhyne, Emily (2023-11-12). "Army Ammunition Plant Is Tied to Mass Shootings Across the U.S." The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- Glasco, Paul (2024-01-10). "Mass shooter cited as expert as attack on popular ammo arrives at White House". Legally Armed America.
External links
editMedia related to Lake City Army Ammunition Plant at Wikimedia Commons
- Siekman, Mark W.; Anderson, David A.; Boyce, Allan S. (September–October 2010), "Small-Arms Ammunition Production and Acquisition: Too Many Eggs in One Basket?", Professional Bulletin of United States Army Sustainment, 42 (5), U.S. Army, PB 700-10-05. Details LCAAP production.
- Joint Munitions Command website
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. MO-22, "Lake City Army Ammunition Plant, Independence, Jackson County, MO", 63 data pages
This article incorporates public domain material from Joint Munitions Command. United States Army.