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Original Kart

(Redirected from KF2)

Original Kart, commonly abbreviated as OK, is a kart racing class for drivers aged 14 and over, sanctioned by the CIK-FIA. OK is the primary direct-drive class in FIA championships.

OK
CategoryKart racing
RegionInternational
Inaugural season1981; 43 years ago (1981)
Drivers' championUnited Kingdom Ethan Jeff-Hall
(World, 2024)
United Kingdom Joe Turney
(European, 2024)
Teams' championItaly CRG-IAME
(World, 2024)
Italy Kart Republic-IAME
(European, 2024)
Official websiteFIA Karting

The class was originally called Intercontinental A (ICA), first introduced in 1981 at the European Championship as a secondary direct-drive class to Formula K. The class was first contested at the World Cup in 2006. In 2007—after 26 seasons of racing—ICA was replaced by KF2 and became the primary class in 2010, replacing KF1 at the World Championship. The KF2 class was renamed to KF upon the demise of KF1 in 2013, and was replaced by Original Kart (OK) regulations in 2016.

OK is currently contested as the primary direct-drive class at the Karting World Championship and the Karting European Championship.

History

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Intercontinental A (1981–2006)

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In 1981, Intercontinental A (ICA) was introduced alongside Formula K as a secondary direct-drive class for the European Championship.

Stefano Modena completed back-to-back ICA European Championships in 1984, a feat that would not be repeated until Andrea Kimi Antonelli under OK regulations in 2021.

The ICA World Cup was introduced in 2006, the final year of ICA regulations, won by French driver Mike Courquin.

KF2/KF (2007–2015)

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In January 2007, the CIK-FIA decided to replace the 100 cc water-cooled two-stroke ICA engines with 125 cc Touch-and-Go (TaG) water-cooled two-stroke KF2 engines, producing 34–36 hp (25–27 kW). Now the secondary class to KF1—which had replaced Formula A—the KF2 class karts used hand-operated front brakes via a lever. The chassis had to be CIK-approved, with a minimum weight of 160 kg and 158 kg for national and international events, respectively. KF2 karts were equipped with an electric starter and a centrifugal clutch. The engine was limited to 15,000 rpm.

In 2010, karts of the KF2 category were mandated at the Karting World Championship as the primary direct-drive category, alongside the European Championship, replacing KF1 in both.[1] KF1 returned to the World Championship in 2011 and 2012, reverting KF2 back to World Cup status, but met its demise at the end of the 2012 season. With the end of KF1 regulations, KF2 became known as simply KF and returned to the World Championship as the primary class once more.

Original Kart (2016–present)

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In 2016, Original Kart (OK) regulations replaced KF in the direct-drive category, after its perceived failure within the kart racing community and restrictive regulations resulted in reduced entries at international competitions.[2] OK karts had much of the electronics removed, and had to be push-started.

Specification

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Original Kart (OK)

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There are eight main technical features of the OK regulations:[3]

  • 125 cc direct-coupled, water-cooled two-stroke, mixed-lubrication engine.
  • Valve inlet in the piston skirt.
  • Power valve at the exhaust.
  • Single rear brake with hydraulic control.
  • Minimum weight 150 kg, driver included.

Engines, chassis, bodywork, brakes and tyres are subject to the homologation system put in place by the CIK-FIA. Each year, the tyres and the fuel for each category, as well as the KZ and KZ2 carburettor, are chosen after a call for tenders.

Champions

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OK has been contested at the European Championship since 1981 and the World Championship/World Cup since 2006, becoming the primary direct-drive class in 2010.

Italian driver Lorenzo Travisanutto is the only driver to win multiple OK World Championships. Notable OK World Champions include 2020–21 Formula E World Champion Nyck de Vries and Formula One driver Lando Norris.

Italian Formula One drivers Stefano Modena and Andrea Kimi Antonelli are the only drivers to win multiple OK European Championships. Notable OK European Champions include Formula One World Drivers' Champions Michael Schumacher and Max Verstappen.

By year

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Key
* Driver has competed in Formula One
Formula One World Drivers' Champion
FIA World Champion in an auto racing discipline
Year World Championship European Championship Year
World Champion[a] Chassis Engine Tyres European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres
1981 ICA regulations created for the European Championship 1981
Not held Netherlands  Peter De Bruijn Italy  Tecno Italy  Parilla
1982 Germany  Josef Bertzen United Kingdom  Zipkart Italy  Parilla 1982
1983 Italy  Stefano Modena* Italy  DAP Italy  DAP 1983
1984 Italy  Stefano Modena* (2) Italy  DAP Italy  DAP 1984
1985 Finland  Jukka Virtanen Italy  Birel Italy  Parilla 1985
1986 Sweden  Linus Lundberg Denmark  Dino Denmark  Dino 1986
1987 Germany  Michael Schumacher Italy  CRG Italy  Parilla 1987
1988 Netherlands  Martijn Koene Italy  Tony Kart Austria  Rotax 1988
1989 Netherlands  Jos Verstappen* Switzerland  Swiss Hutless Austria  Rotax 1989
1990 France  Eddy Coubard Denmark  Dino Austria  Rotax 1990
1991 Italy  Daniele Parrilla Italy  Birel Austria  Rotax 1991
1992 Italy  Oliver Fiorucci Italy  Merlin Australia  Atomik 1992
1993 France  Arnaud Sarrazin Italy  Tecno Austria  Rotax 1993
1994 Belgium  Narcis Callens Italy  Biesse United States  Fox 1994
1995 France  Arnaud Leconte Italy  Tecno Austria  Rotax 1995
1996 France  Ludovic Veve Italy  Biesse Austria  Rotax 1996
1997 Italy  Alessandro Balzan Italy  Top-Kart Italy  Comer 1997
1998 France  Julien Poncelet Italy  CRG Italy  CRG 1998
1999 Italy  Stefano Fabi Italy  Top-Kart Italy  Comer B 1999
2000 France  Julien Menard Italy  Tony Kart Italy  Vortex 2000
2001 France  Jean-Philippe Guignet Italy  Tony Kart Italy  Vortex VEGA 2001
2002 Belgium  Jonathan Thonon Italy  CRG Italy  Maxter VEGA 2002
2003 Italy  Nicola Bocchi Italy  CRG Italy  Maxter VEGA 2003
2004 France  Kévin Estre France  Sodi Italy  TM VEGA 2004
2005 United Kingdom  James Calado Italy  Tony Kart Italy  Vortex B 2005
2006 ICA mandated at the World Cup 2006
France  Mike Courquin France  Sodi Italy  TM VEGA Italy  Nicola Nolé Italy  CRG Italy  TM VEGA
2007 ICA replaced by KF2 2007
United Kingdom  Michael Ryall Italy  Birel Italy  TM D United Kingdom  Will Stevens*‡ Italy  Tony Kart Italy  Vortex D
2008 United Kingdom  Oliver Rowland Italy  Tony Kart Italy  Vortex Italy  Flavio Camponeschi Italy  Tony Kart Italy  Vortex 2008
2009 Portugal  David da Luz Italy  Zanardi Italy  Parilla United Kingdom  Jordan Chamberlain Italy  Tony Kart Italy  TM 2009
2010 KF2 becomes the primary direct-drive class and upgraded to World Championship status 2010
Netherlands  Nyck de Vries*‡ Italy  Zanardi Italy  Parilla B Denmark  Nicolaj Møller Madsen Italy  Energy Corse Italy  TM B
2011 KF2 replaced by KF1 at the World Championship and downgraded to World Cup status[b] 2011
Italy  Loris Spinelli Italy  Tony Kart Italy  Vortex VEGA Belgium  Sami Luka Italy  Intrepid Italy  TM B
2012 Italy  Felice Tiene Italy  CRG Italy  BMB VEGA United Kingdom  Ben Barnicoat France  ART Italy  Parilla VEGA 2012
2013 KF2 renamed to KF and upgraded to World Championship status 2013
United Kingdom  Tom Joyner Italy  Zanardi Italy  TM VEGA Netherlands  Max Verstappen Italy  CRG Italy  TM VEGA
2014 United Kingdom  Lando Norris* Italy  FA Kart Italy  Vortex D United Kingdom  Callum Ilott Italy  Zanardi Italy  Parilla B 2014
2015 Poland  Karol Basz Italy  Kosmic Italy  Vortex VEGA United Kingdom  Ben Hanley Italy  Mad-Croc Italy  TM VEGA 2015
2016 KF replaced by OK 2016
Spain  Pedro Hiltbrand Italy  CRG Italy  Parilla VEGA Spain  Pedro Hiltbrand Italy  CRG Italy  Parilla VEGA
2017 United Kingdom  Danny Keirle Italy  Zanardi Italy  Parilla LC Morocco  Sami Taoufik Italy  FA Kart Italy  Vortex LC 2017
2018 Italy  Lorenzo Travisanutto Italy  Kart Republic Italy  Parilla B Germany  Hannes Janker Italy  Kart Republic Italy  Parilla B 2018
2019 Italy  Lorenzo Travisanutto (2) Italy  Kart Republic Italy  Parilla LC Italy  Lorenzo Travisanutto Italy  Kart Republic Italy  Parilla LC 2019
2020 United Kingdom  Callum Bradshaw Italy  Tony Kart Italy  Vortex LC Italy  Andrea Kimi Antonelli Italy  Kart Republic Italy  Parilla LC 2020
2021 Finland  Tuukka Taponen Italy  Tony Kart Italy  Vortex MG Italy  Andrea Kimi Antonelli (2) Italy  Kart Republic Italy  IAME MG 2021
2022 Brazil  Matheus Morgatto Italy  Kart Republic Italy  Parilla MG United Kingdom  Kean Nakamura-Berta Italy  Kart Republic Italy  IAME MG 2022
2023   Kutskov Kirill Italy  Kart Republic Italy  IAME MG Netherlands  René Lammers Italy  Parolin Italy  TM MG 2023
2024 United Kingdom  Ethan Jeff-Hall Italy  CRG Italy  IAME M United Kingdom  Joe Turney Italy  Kart Republic Italy  IAME M 2024
Year World Champion[a] Chassis Engine Tyres European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Year
World Championship European Championship
Source:[4][5][6][7][8][9]

By driver

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table

Notes

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  1. ^ a b Italics indicates years contested as a World Cup, not an FIA World Championship: 2006–2009, 2011–2012.
  2. ^ KF2 remained the primary direct-drive class at the European Championship in 2011 and 2012.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ CIK-FIA World Karting Championship For Drivers Zuera (ESP) – 16-19.09.2010 - KartCafe, 16 September 2010
  2. ^ "Official presentation of the new 2016 engines at PF Intl". FIA. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  3. ^ "FIA Karting - Categories". Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  4. ^ "FIA Karting - History". FIA Karting. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  5. ^ "FIA Karting - Calendar". FIA Karting. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  6. ^ "Vroom Kart International #175 - January 2016". Vroom International Karting. January 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  7. ^ "Automobile Championships - Motorsport Top 20". Motorsport Top 20. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  8. ^ "FIA Karting European OK Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  9. ^ "FIA Karting European KF Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
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