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John Sayles

John Thomas Sayles (born September 28, 1950) is an American independent film director, screenwriter, editor, actor, and novelist. He is known for writing and directing the films The Brother from Another Planet (1984), Matewan (1987), Eight Men Out (1988), Passion Fish (1992), The Secret of Roan Inish (1994), Lone Star (1996), and Men with Guns (1997).

John Sayles
Sayles in March 2008
Born
John Thomas Sayles

(1950-09-28) September 28, 1950 (age 74)
Schenectady, New York, United States
EducationWilliams College
Occupations
  • Director
  • screenwriter
  • editor
  • actor
  • novelist
Years active1971–present

For Eight Men Out, Sayles was nominated for the USC Scripter Award. He has twice been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, for Passion Fish and Lone Star. At the 56th Golden Globe Awards, Men with Guns was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His directorial debut, Return of the Secaucus 7 (1980), as well as Matewan were added to the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress in 1997 and 2023, respectively.

Early life

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Sayles was born on September 28, 1950, in Schenectady, New York, the son of Mary (née Rausch), a teacher, and Donald John Sayles, a school administrator.[1] Both of Sayles's parents were Catholic and of half-Irish descent. Sayles has referred to himself as a "Catholic atheist".[2] He attended Williams College with frequent collaborators Gordon Clapp and David Strathairn, as well as his longtime partner, Maggie Renzi. Sayles earned a B.A. in psychology in 1972.[3]

Career

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After college, Sayles moved to Boston where he worked a variety of blue-collar jobs while writing short stories for The Atlantic.[3] These writings culminated in his first novel, The Pride of the Bimbos, published in 1975.

Like Martin Scorsese and Francis Ford Coppola, Sayles began his film career working with Roger Corman. He was discovered by Frances Doel. Sayles has been called "the greatest screenwriter to ever work at New World."[4]

Directorial debut

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In 1979, Sayles used $30,000 he earned writing scripts for Corman to fund his first film, Return of the Secaucus 7.[5] To make the film on a limited budget, he set the film in a large house so that he did not have to travel to or get permits for different locations, set the story over a three-day weekend to limit costume changes, and wrote about people his age so he could cast his friends in it. The film received near-unanimous critical acclaim at the time and has held its reputation. In November 1997, the National Film Preservation Board announced that Return of the Secaucus 7 would be one of the 25 films selected that year for preservation in the National Film Registry at the Library of Congress.

In 1983, after the films Baby It's You (starring Rosanna Arquette) and Lianna (a story in which a married woman becomes discontented with her marriage and falls in love with another woman), Sayles received a MacArthur Fellowship. He put the money into the science fiction feature The Brother from Another Planet,[6] a film about a three-toed humanoid who escapes bondage on another world and crash-lands in New York harbor; because he is Africanoid in appearance, he finds himself at home among the people of Harlem, being pursued by European-looking alien enslavers men in black.

 
Sayles at the Miami Book Fair International, 2011

In 1989, Sayles created and wrote the pilot episode for the short-lived television show Shannon's Deal about a down-and-out Philadelphia lawyer played by Jamey Sheridan. Sayles received a 1990 Edgar Award for his teleplay for the pilot. The show ran for 16 episodes before being cancelled in 1991.

Sayles has funded most of his films by writing genre scripts, such as Piranha, Alligator, The Howling, and The Challenge.[7] Having collaborated with Joe Dante on Piranha and The Howling, Sayles acted in Dante's movie, Matinee. Sayles gets the rest of his funding by working as a script doctor; he did rewrites for Apollo 13[8] and Mimic.

A genre script, called Night Skies, inspired what would eventually become the film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.[9] That film's director, Steven Spielberg, later commissioned Sayles to write a script (unused) for the fourth Jurassic Park film.

He has written and directed his own films, including Lone Star, Passion Fish, Eight Men Out, The Secret of Roan Inish, and Matewan. He serves on the advisory board for the Austin Film Society.[10] Maggie Renzi has been John Sayles's long-time companion (and collaborator), but they have not married. Renzi has produced most of his films since Lianna. They met as students at Williams College.

Sayles works with a regular repertory of actors, most notably Chris Cooper, David Strathairn, and Gordon Clapp, each of whom has appeared in at least four of his films.

In early 2003, Sayles signed the Not In Our Name "Statement of Conscience" (along with Noam Chomsky, Steve Earle, Brian Eno, Jesse Jackson, Viggo Mortensen, Bonnie Raitt, Oliver Stone, Marisa Tomei, Susan Sarandon and others) which opposed the invasion of Iraq.[11]

In February 2009, Sayles was reported to be writing an HBO series based on the early life of Anthony Kiedis of the Red Hot Chili Peppers. The drama, tentatively titled Scar Tissue[needs update], centers on Kiedis's early years living in West Hollywood with his father. At that time, Kiedis's father, known as Spider, sold drugs (according to legend, his clients included The Who and Led Zeppelin) and mingled with rock stars on the Sunset Strip, all while aspiring to get into show business.[12]

In February 2010, Sayles began shooting his 17th feature film, the historical war drama Amigo, in the Philippines. The film is a fictional account of events during the Philippine–American War, with a cast that includes Joel Torre, Chris Cooper, and Garret Dillahunt.[13]

His novel A Moment in the Sun, set during the same period as Amigo, in the Philippines, Cuba, and the U.S., was released in 2011 by McSweeney's. It includes an account of the Wilmington Insurrection of 1898 in North Carolina, the only coup d'état in United States history in which a duly elected government was overthrown.[14]

Legacy and honors

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Filmography

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Film

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Year Title Director Writer Editor
1978 Piranha No Yes No
1979 The Lady in Red No Yes No
1980 Return of the Secaucus 7 Yes Yes Yes
Battle Beyond the Stars No Yes No
Alligator No Yes No
1981 The Howling No Yes No
1982 The Challenge No Yes No
1983 Lianna Yes Yes Yes
Baby It's You Yes Yes No
Enormous Changes at the Last Minute No Yes No
1984 The Brother from Another Planet Yes Yes Yes
1986 The Clan of the Cave Bear No Yes No
1987 Wild Thing No Yes No
Matewan Yes Yes No
1988 Eight Men Out Yes Yes No
1989 Breaking In No Yes No
1991 City of Hope Yes Yes Yes
1992 Passion Fish Yes Yes Yes
1994 The Secret of Roan Inish Yes Yes Yes
Men of War No Yes No
1995 Apollo 13 No Uncredited No
1996 Lone Star Yes Yes Yes
1997 Men with Guns Yes Yes Yes
1999 Limbo Yes Yes Yes
2002 Sunshine State Yes Yes Yes
2003 Casa de los babys Yes Yes Yes
2004 Silver City Yes Yes Yes
2007 Honeydripper Yes Yes Yes
2008 The Spiderwick Chronicles No Yes No
2010 Amigo Yes Yes Yes
2013 Go for Sisters Yes Yes Yes
2018 The Devil's Highway No Yes No

Acting roles

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Year Title Role
1980 Return of the Secaucus 7 Howie
1983 Lianna Jerry
1984 The Brother from Another Planet Man in Black #2
1986 Something Wild Motorcycle Cop
1987 Matewan Hardshell Preacher
1988 Eight Men Out Ring Lardner
1991 City of Hope Carl
1992 Passion Fish Soap Doctor
1993 Matinee Bob
1996 Gridlock'd Cop
2009 In the Electric Mist Michael Goldman
2012 The Normals Dr. Marx

Television

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Bibliography

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Novels

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  • Pride of the Bimbos (1975) (novel)
  • Union Dues (1977) (novel)
  • Los Gusanos (1991) (novel)
  • A Moment in the Sun (2011) (novel)
  • Yellow Earth (2020) (novel)[16]
  • Jamie MacGillivray (2023) (novel)[17]

Collections and non-fiction

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  • The Anarchists' Convention (1979) (short story collection)
  • Thinking in Pictures: The Making of the Movie "Matewan" (1987) (non-fiction)
  • Dillinger in Hollywood (2004) (short story collection)

Music videos

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Awards/nominations

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Films

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Awards for Honeydripper:

Award for Silver City:

  • Golden Seashell Award for Best Film (Nominated) – John Sayles – 2004 San Sebastián International Film Festival[23]

Awards for Sunshine State:

  • Golden Orange Award (Win) – John Sayles – 2002 Florida Film Critics Circle Awards[24]
  • Special Mention For Excellence In Filmmaking (Win) – 2002 National Board of Review[25]

Awards for Limbo:

Awards for Men with Guns/Hombres armados:

  • Best Foreign Independent Film (Nominated) – 1998 British Independent Film Awards[28]
  • Best Foreign Film (Nominated) – 1999 Golden Globes[29]
  • Peace Award (Nominated) – 1998 Political Film Society[30]
  • FIPRESCI Prize (Win) – John Sayles – 1997 San Sebastián International Film Festival
  • OCIC Award (Win) – John Sayles – 1997 San Sebastián International Film Festival
  • Solidarity Award (Win) – John Sayles – 1997 San Sebastián International Film Festival
  • Golden Seashell Award for Best Film (Nominated) – John Sayles – 1997 San Sebastián International Film Festival

Awards for Lone Star:

  • Best Original Screenplay (Nominated) – John Sayles – 1997 Academy Awards[31]
  • Best Original Screenplay (Nominated) – John Sayles – 1997 BAFTA Awards[32]
  • Best Screenplay, Motion Picture (Nominated) – John Sayles – 1997 Golden Globes
  • Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen (Nominated) – John Sayles – 1997 Writers Guild of America Award
  • Best Picture (Nominated) – 1997 Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards
  • Best Motion Picture Original Screenplay (Win) – John Sayles – 1997 Golden Satellite Awards
  • Best Motion Picture – Drama (Nominated) – Maggie Renzi & R. Paul Miller – 1997 Golden Satellite Awards
  • Best Screenplay (Nominated) – John Sayles – 1997 Independent Spirit Awards
  • Best Film (Win) – Lone Star – 1996 Lone Star Film & Television Awards
  • Best Director (Win) – John Sayles – 1996 Lone Star Film & Television Awards
  • Best Screenplay (Win) – John Sayles – 1996 Lone Star Film & Television Awards
  • Special Achievement Award for Outstanding Feature Film (Win) – 1996 NCLR Bravo Awards
  • Best Director (Win) – John Sayles – 1997 Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards

Awards for The Secret of Roan Inish:

Awards for Passion Fish:

  • Best Original Screenplay (Nominated) – John Sayles – 1993 Academy Awards[33]
  • Golden Spur Award (Win) – John Sayles – 1993 Flanders International Film Festival
  • Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen (Nominated) – John Sayles – 1993 Writers Guild of America

Awards for City of Hope:

Awards for Matewan:

  • Critics Award (Nominated) – John Sayles – 1987 Deauville American Film Festival
  • Best Director (Nominated) – John Sayles – 1988 Independent Spirit Awards
  • Best Screenplay (Nominated) – John Sayles – 1988 Independent Spirit Award
  • Human Rights Award (Win) – 1988 Political Film Society[30]

Awards for The Brother from Another Planet:

Awards for Return of the Secaucus 7:

Other recognition

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Sayles's first published story, "I-80 Nebraska", won an O. Henry Award; his novel, Union Dues, was nominated for a National Book Award as well as the National Book Critics Circle Award.

In 1983,[34] Sayles received the John D. MacArthur Award, given to 20 Americans in diverse fields each year for their innovative work. He has also been the recipient of the Eugene V. Debs Award, the John Steinbeck Award and the John Cassavetes Award. He was honored with the Ian McLellan Hunter Award for Lifetime Achievement by the Writers Guild of America (1999).

Recurring collaborators

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Actors who have regularly worked with Sayles include Maggie Renzi, David Strathairn, Joe Morton, Chris Cooper, Mary McDonnell, Vincent Spano, Kevin Tighe, Josh Mostel, Tom Wright, Gordon Clapp and Angela Bassett.[35]

Work
Actor
 1980 1983 1984 1987 1988 1991 1992 1994 1996 1997 1999 2002 2003 2004 2007 2010 2013
Return of the Secaucus 7
Jace Alexander ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Eliot Asinof ☒ N ☒ N
Angela Bassett ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Jesse Borrego ☒ N ☒ N
Leo Burmester ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Gordon Clapp ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Bill Cobbs ☒ N ☒ N
Chris Cooper ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Liane Alexandra Curtis ☒ N ☒ N
Vondie Curtis-Hall ☒ N ☒ N
Richard Edson ☒ N ☒ N
Miguel Ferrer ☒ N ☒ N
Kathryn Grody ☒ N ☒ N
Lisa Gay Hamilton ☒ N ☒ N
Daryl Hannah ☒ N ☒ N
Clifton James ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Kris Kristofferson ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Perry Lang ☒ N ☒ N
Susan Lynch ☒ N ☒ N
Vanessa Martinez ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Mary McDonnell ☒ N ☒ N
Sam McMurray ☒ N ☒ N
Joe Morton ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Josh Mostel ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Bill Raymond ☒ N ☒ N
Maggie Renzi ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
John Sayles ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Vincent Spano ☒ N ☒ N
Mary Steenburgen ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Fisher Stevens ☒ N ☒ N
David Strathairn ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Kevin Tighe ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N
Ralph Waite ☒ N ☒ N
Tom Wright ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N ☒ N

See also

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Further reading

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  • Diane Carson and Heidi Kenaga, eds., Sayles Talk: New Perspectives on Independent Filmmaker John Sayles, Wayne State University Press, 2006
  • John Sayles, Thinking in Pictures: The Making of the Movie Matewan, Da Capo Press, 2003

References

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  1. ^ Carson, Diane (1999). John Sayles: Interviews (Conversations with Filmmakers Series). University Press of Mississippi. p. xix. ISBN 9781578061389.
  2. ^ "John Sayles Interview". Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2006.
  3. ^ a b "John Sayles | Biography, Movies, Books, Assessment, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  4. ^ Vagg, Sephen (May 13, 2024). "Top Ten Corman – Part Two: Top Ten Screenwriters". FilmInk. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  5. ^ "8 Hollywood directors from the Roger Corman film school". Den of Geek. November 21, 2012. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  6. ^ Richard Corliss (October 1, 1984). "Blues for Black Actors". Time. Archived from the original on September 12, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
  7. ^ "Dancing with Werewolves: John Sayles in Roger Corman's Hollywood". Bright Lights Film Journal. August 1, 2003. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  8. ^ Johnson, Mary; Neff, Renfreu; Mercurio, Jim; Goldsmith, David F. (April 15, 2016). "John Sayles on Screenwriting". Creative Screenwriting. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  9. ^ Miyamoto, Ken (December 10, 2018). "Where the Script Could Have Gone Wrong: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial". ScreenCraft. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  10. ^ "Austin Film Society Board of Directors". austinfilm.org. Austin Film Society. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  11. ^ "PRIDE OF THE BIMBOS - John Sayles 1975 1st edition 1st printing with dust jacket • $24.99". PicClick. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  12. ^ Sayles red hot for HBO's 'Scar' from Variety
  13. ^ Joel Torre believes 'Baryo' may stir controversy Archived January 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine from www.mb.com.ph
  14. ^ "BIOGRAPHY OF JOHN SAYLES". johnsayles.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
  15. ^ "University of Michigan Acquires Archive of John Sayles". Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  16. ^ "Yellow Earth". haymarketbooks.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  17. ^ "Book Review: 'Jamie MacGillivray'". The New York Times. February 28, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
  18. ^ Tannenbaum, Rob; Marks, Craig (2012). I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution. Plume. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-452-29856-9. Archived from the original on August 23, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  19. ^ Carlin, Peter Ames (October 30, 2012). Bruce. Simon and Schuster. p. 353. ISBN 978-1-4711-1235-5. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  20. ^ a b "NAACP | List of NAACP Image Awards Winners". NAACP. February 14, 2008. Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  21. ^ "2007 Archives - National Board of Review". National Board of Review. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  22. ^ "San Sebastian Film Festival". sansebastianfestival. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  23. ^ "San Sebastian Film Festival". sansebastianfestival. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  24. ^ "2002 FFCC Award Winners". Florida Film Critics Circle. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  25. ^ "2002 Archives - National Board of Review". National Board of Review. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  26. ^ "Golden Space Needle History 1990-1999". www.siff.net. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  27. ^ "1999 Archives - National Board of Review". National Board of Review. Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  28. ^ "Winners Nominations · BIFA · British Independent Film Awards". BIFA · British Independent Film Awards. October 24, 1998. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  29. ^ "Winners & Nominees 1999". www.goldenglobes.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  30. ^ a b c "Previous Awards – Political Film Society". polfilms.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  31. ^ "The 69th Academy Awards | 1997". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  32. ^ "1997 Film Original Screenplay | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  33. ^ "The 65th Academy Awards | 1993". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  34. ^ Sayles, John. "MacArthur Foundation". Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  35. ^ Ryan, Jack (1998). John Sayles, Filmmaker: A Critical Study of the Independent Writer-director : with a Filmography and a Bibliography. McFarland. ISBN 9780786405299.page 6
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