John Russell Rickford (born September 16, 1949[1][2]) is a Guyanese–American academic and author. Rickford is the J. E. Wallace Sterling Professor of Linguistics and the Humanities at Stanford University's Department of Linguistics and the Stanford Graduate School of Education, where he has taught since 1980.[3] His book Spoken Soul: The Story of Black English, which he wrote together with his son, Russell J. Rickford,[4] won the American Book Award in 2000.[5]
John R. Rickford | |
|---|---|
 Rickford speaks as president of the Linguistic Society of America in 2016 | |
| Born | John Russell Rickford September 16, 1949 |
| Alma mater | University of California, Santa Cruz; University of Pennsylvania |
| Occupation(s) | Academic and author |
| Employer | Stanford University |
Life and work
editEducation
editRickford earned his B.A. in sociolinguistics at the University of California, Santa Cruz (1968–1971), on a Fulbright undergraduate scholarship.[6] He continued his education at the University of Pennsylvania where he earned his MA in linguistics (1971–1973) and later his PhD in linguistics in 1979.
Professional career
editBefore working at Stanford University, Rickford held lectures in linguistics at the University of Guyana and was named Assistant Dean, Faculty of Arts, between 1979 and 1980. He later started teaching at Stanford University in 1980 as a Visiting Assistant Linguistics Professor before being named associate professor, with tenure, in linguistics (1986). While working in the United States, Rickford has kept contact with the University of Guyana as external examiner for linguistics courses, MA, and PhD theses (1982–present).[7]
Field of expertise
editRickford's sociolinguistic research focuses on the relation between language variation and ethnicity, social class, variation and change. He is especially interested in the varieties of English spoken by marginalized communities in relation to ethical and economical characteristics. His research focuses on African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) or Ebonics, spoken by many African Americans and the role linguistics plays in the educational context.[6] Through his work, Rickford aims to close linguistic gaps across cultures.
Rickford's expertise is African-American Vernacular English, which garnered national attention in the U.S. when the Oakland, California school board recognized the variety as an official dialect of English and educated teachers in its use.[4][8] Rickford argues that AAVE is systematic and rule-governed like all natural speech.[6] Rickford has researched and written extensively on the topic and was an outspoken supporter of the decision.[4]
Rickford also engages in research regarding pidgin and creole languages.[9][10] Most of his data comes from English-based creoles of the Caribbean, especially, Guyanese Creole, Jamaican and Barbadian and American English.[citation needed]
Memberships in professional societies
edit- Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2017)[11]
- Member of the U. S. National Academy of Sciences (2021)[12]
Selected publications
edit- (Ed.), A Festival of Guyanese Words. Georgetown: University of Guyana. Second edition, revised and expanded, 1978.
- Dimensions of a Creole Continuum, Stanford (1987): Stanford University Press.
- African American English, eds. Salikoko S. Mufwene, John R. Rickford, Guy Bailey and John Baugh. London: Routledge, 1998.
- African American Vernacular English: Features and Use, Evolution, and Educational Implications, Oxford (1999): Blackwell.
- Spoken Soul: The Story of Black English (with Russell J. Rickford). New York: John Wiley, 2000. [Winner of a 2000 American Book Award]
- Language in the USA: Themes for the Twenty-First Century, ed. (with Edward Finegan). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
- Raciolinguistics: How Language Shapes Our Ideas About Race, eds. H. Samy Alim, John R. Rickford and Arnetha F. Ball. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Personal life
editRickford is married to professor Angela Rickford, and they have four children.[13][10]
References
edit- ^ Rickford, John R. "CURRICULUM VITAE: JOHN R. RICKFORD (November 2011)" (PDF). Stanford University. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
- ^ Inside Cover of Rickford, J. R. (1999) African American Vernacular English. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, Inc.
- ^ Staff. "John R. Rickford. Professor of Linguistics. Stanford University". Stanford University. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
- ^ a b c Wagner, Venise (April 30, 2000). "Father and son authors make case for acceptance of Ebonics". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
- ^ American Booksellers Association (2013). "The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation [1980–2012]". BookWeb. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
2000 [...] Spoken Soul: The Story of Black English, John Russell Rickford and Russell John Rickford
- ^ a b c Rappaport, Scott (October 28, 2008). "Alumnus John Rickford explains how linguists are working to solve the black/white achievement gap in American schools". UC Santa Cruz News. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- ^ "John Rickford's Web Site > CV". www.johnrickford.com. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- ^ Wagner, Venise (April 18, 2000). "Coming correct on black English". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
- ^ Rickford, John R.; John McWhorter. "Language Contact and Language Generation: Pidgins and Creoles" (PDF). In The Handbook of Sociolinguistics, ed. Florian Coulmas, 238–256. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
- ^ a b "Curriculum Vitae: John R. Rickford".
- ^ "Newly elected members, April 2017". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
- ^ "News from the National Academy of Sciences". April 26, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
Newly elected members and their affiliations at the time of election are: ... Rickford, John R.; J.E. Wallace Sterling Professor of Linguistics and the Humanities, emeritus, department of linguistics, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
, entry in member directory:"Member Directory". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved July 5, 2021. - ^ Nakao, Annie (February 22, 2004). "Pride and prejudice / A young author looks back at the tragedy -- and triumph -- of Betty Shabazz's life". SFGate. Retrieved November 19, 2023.