James Burr V. Allred[a][2] (March 29, 1899 – September 24, 1959) was the 33rd governor of Texas. He later served, twice, as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.
James V. Allred | |
|---|---|
 Allred in 1937 | |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas | |
| In office October 13, 1949 – September 24, 1959 | |
| Appointed by | Harry S. Truman |
| Preceded by | Seat established |
| Succeeded by | Reynaldo Guerra Garza |
| In office February 23, 1939 – May 14, 1942 | |
| Appointed by | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Seat established |
| Succeeded by | Allen Burroughs Hannay |
| 33rd Governor of Texas | |
| In office January 15, 1935 – January 17, 1939 | |
| Lieutenant | Walter Frank Woodul |
| Preceded by | Miriam A. Ferguson |
| Succeeded by | W. Lee O'Daniel |
| 35th Attorney General of Texas | |
| In office January 1931 – January 1935 | |
| Governor | Ross S. Sterling |
| Preceded by | Robert L. Bobbitt |
| Succeeded by | William McCraw |
| Personal details | |
| Born | James Burr V. Allred March 29, 1899 Bowie, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | September 24, 1959 (aged 60) Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Josephine Elizabeth Miller
(m. 1927) |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | Rice University Cumberland University (LLB) |
Education and career
editBorn on March 29, 1899, in Bowie, Texas, the son of Renne Allred Sr. and Mary Magdalene (Henson), Allred graduated from Bowie High School in 1917.[2] He enrolled at Rice Institute (now Rice University) but withdrew for financial reasons.[2] He then served with the United States Immigration Service.[2] He served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919. He received a Bachelor of Laws in 1921 from Cumberland School of Law (then part of Cumberland University, now part of Samford University). He was in private practice in Wichita Falls, Texas from 1921 to 1923 and from 1926 to 1931. He was district attorney in Wichita Falls from 1923 to 1926. He was Attorney General of Texas from 1931 to 1935. He was Governor of Texas from 1935 to 1939.[3] He was an ardent Democrat and supporter of the New Deal policies of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.[2]
First district court term
editAllred received a recess appointment to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas on July 11, 1938, but he declined the appointment.[3] He was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on January 5, 1939, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, to a new seat authorized by 52 Stat. 584. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 16, 1939, and received his commission on February 23, 1939. His service ended on May 15, 1942, due to his resignation.[3]
Senate run and intervening service
editAllred was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate from Texas in 1942. He then returned to private practice in Houston, Texas, from 1943 to 1949.[3]
Second district court term
editAllred was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on September 23, 1949, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, to a new seat authorized by 63 Stat. 493. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 12, 1949, and received his commission on October 13, 1949. His service ended with his death on September 24, 1959, in Corpus Christi, Texas.[3]
Legacy
editThe James V. Allred Unit, a Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) state prison for men in Wichita Falls, Texas, is named for Allred.[5]
Note
edit- ^ Like the "S" in Harry S. Truman's name, the "V" was Allred's entire middle name, not an abbreviation for a longer name. The Texas State Historical Association and its Handbook of Texas does not put a dot after the "V" in his name for this reason, although most sources do (including sources published during his lifetime), and the Chicago Manual of Style recommends to include the dot after such single-letter names for the sake of consistency.[1]
References
edit- ^ "Use of the Period After the 'S' in Harry S. Truman's Name". Harry S. Truman Library & Museum. The National Archives. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Ewing, Floyd F. (June 9, 2010). "Allred, James Burr V (1899–1959)". Texas State Historical Association.
- ^ a b c d e James V. Allred at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ "Westmoreland Walking Tour – 200 Emerson (1910)" (PDF). Westmoreland Preservation Alliance. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
- ^ "TDCJ 1995 Annual Report". January 13, 1998. Archived from the original on January 13, 1998. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
Sources
edit- "Ex-Governor Allred Dies After Seizure". The Dallas Morning News, September 25, 1959, sec. I, p. 1.
- "Fiery Allred Got Into Politics Early". The Dallas Morning News, September 25, 1959, sec. I, p. 3.
- "James V. Allred of U.S. Bench, 60; Federal Judge for South Texas Dies – Served Two Terms as Governor, '35–39". The New York Times, September 25, 1959. (Subscription required for access to full article.)
- "Joe Betsy Allred, widow of former governor, dies". The Dallas Morning News, June 9, 1993, p. 30A.
External links
edit- Allred, James Burr V (1899–1959) from the Handbook of Texas Online
- Legislative Messages of Hon. James V. Allred, Governor of Texas 1935–1939, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
- Allred, James V. at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- James V. Allred at Find a Grave