Ivatsevichy (Belarusian: Івацэвічы, romanized: Ivacevičy;[a] Russian: Ивацевичи, romanized: Ivatsevichi; Polish: Iwacewicze; Lithuanian: Ivasevičai) is a town in Brest Region, Belarus.[1] It serves as the administrative center of Ivatsevichy District.[1] As of 2024, it has a population of 22,377.[1]
Ivatsevichy
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Ivatsevichy | |
| Coordinates: 52°43′N 25°20′E / 52.717°N 25.333°E | |
| Country | Belarus |
| Region | Brest Region |
| District | Ivatsevichy District |
| First mentioned | 1508 |
| Elevation | 148 m (486 ft) |
| Population (2024)[1] | |
| • Total | 22,377 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK) |
| Postal code | 225295 |
| Area code | +375 1645 |
| License plate | 1 |
| Website | Official website (in Russian) |
History
editWithin the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Ivatsevitshy was part of Nowogródek Voivodeship. In 1795, the town was acquired by the Russian Empire in the course of the Third Partition of Poland
From 1921 until 1939, Ivatsevichy (Iwacewicze) was a provincial town in the Second Polish Republic, the seat of Kosów county with the population of around 1,500. It belonged to Polesie Voivodeship region of eastern Kresy, with a notable Jewish population.[2]
During World War II, Ivatsevichy was occupied by the Red Army and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR. The number of Jews in Ivatsevichy greatly increased due to influx of refugees from the Nazi-occupied western part of Poland.[3]
Ivatsevichy was occupied by Nazi Germany from 24 June 1941 until 12 July 1944 and administered as a part of the Generalbezirk Weißruthenien of Reichskommissariat Ostland. The Nazis carried out mass executions of Jews at the Żwirownia gravel pit nearby. Under a strong German guard, Jews were marched out of town and separated into smaller groups. They were shot in waves over the already dug-out pits. Before 1944, the Nazis executed there more than a thousand innocent victims including prisoners of war.[4] In 1941 soon after the Nazi takeover of Ivatsevichy, Ivatsevichy Ghetto was set up for about 600 Jews. They were fed starvation rations and forced to perform slave labor. On 14 March 1942 the ghetto was liquidated. All inmates were marched on foot to the Słonim Ghetto, and over the course of several months murdered there.[5]
After the liberation, in Soviet Belarus the area of the mass graves in Ivatsevichy was used to extract sand. During mining, the bones of the dead were constantly being unearthed, until finally in the 1960s, a stone memorial was placed at the pits, marking the already mined graves.[4]
Sports
editBelarusian football club FC Ivatsevichi is based here.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Ivatsevichy (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
23.3 (73.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
30.6 (87.1) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
26.6 (79.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.0 (30.2) |
0.5 (32.9) |
6.0 (42.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
19.7 (67.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
25.1 (77.2) |
24.5 (76.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
11.7 (53.1) |
4.8 (40.6) |
0.3 (32.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
1.8 (35.2) |
8.4 (47.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
17.4 (63.3) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.4 (65.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
7.5 (45.5) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
7.9 (46.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.6 (21.9) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
3.2 (37.8) |
8.1 (46.6) |
12.0 (53.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
8.3 (46.9) |
3.8 (38.8) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
3.8 (38.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.9 (−2.0) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
0.8 (33.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−18.9 (−2.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39.8 (1.57) |
34.8 (1.37) |
36.1 (1.42) |
41.7 (1.64) |
69.0 (2.72) |
64.4 (2.54) |
90.3 (3.56) |
59.9 (2.36) |
53.6 (2.11) |
44.2 (1.74) |
45.9 (1.81) |
45.9 (1.81) |
625.6 (24.63) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.0 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 96.5 |
| Source: NOAA[6] | |||||||||||||
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "Weissruthenien region. "Iwacewicze"". The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia. Indiana University Press. 2009. p. 1200. ISBN 9780253355997. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ Smilovitsky, Leonid. "Holocaust in Ivatsevichi". Leonid Smilovitsky. Holocaust in Ivatsevichi. In: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933-1945, Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe. Martin Dean (Ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press 2012. Vol. 2, p. 1200-1202.
- ^ a b "Iwacewicze. Ul. Czartkowa - miejsce egzekucji i zbiorowa mogiła ofiar Zagłady". Virtual Shtetl. Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ "Getto w Iwacewiczach". Virtual Shtetl. Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Ivatsevichy". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 12, 2024.