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The Milan Indoor, also known under various sponsored names, was a men's professional tennis tournament founded in 1973 as the ATP Milano Indoors an indoor carpet court event, that was the successor event the Milano International Indoors (1933-38, 1957-63) an indoor wood court tournament. In 1978 the event was revived as the Milan Indoor and held until 2005 when it was branded as the International of Lombardy or Internazionali di Lombardia. It took placed in Milan, Italy with the exception of three years (1998–2000) when it was held in London, United Kingdom. The event was part of the Grand Prix circuit (1981–89) and ATP Tour (1990–2005) and was played on indoor carpet courts, except for the 2000 edition which was played on an indoor hard court. The most successful singles players were John McEnroe and Boris Becker who both won four titles. Stefan Edberg and Roger Federer won the first singles title of their career at the event.[1] A single female edition of the event was held in 1991, won by Monica Seles. Due to a lack of sponsorship the tournament was replaced on the 2006 ATP Tour by the Zagreb Indoors.[2]

Milan Indoor
Defunct tennis tournament
Event nameMilan (1978–97, 2001–05)
London (1998–2000)
TourATP Tour (1990–2005)
Grand Prix circuit (1981–89)
WCT circuit (1978–80)
Founded1978 (1978)
Abolished2005
Editions28
LocationMilan, Italy (1978–97, 2001–05)
London, UK (1998–2000)
VenuePalazzo dello Sport
PalaLido
Palazzo Trussardi
Assago Forum
Battersea Park
London Arena
SurfaceCarpet (i) (1978–99, 2001–05)
Hard (i) (2000)

History

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The first four editions of the tournament, from 1978 until 1982, were part of the World Championship Tennis Series of tournaments, which during that time was incorporated into the Grand Prix calendar. From 1982 through 1989 the event was part of the Super Series tier of the Grand Prix circuit. Initially the tournament was played at the Palazzo dello Sport, near the San Siro stadium, but in 1985 the PalaLido became the event venue after heavy snowfall in January that year had caused the roof of the Palazzo dello Sport to collapse, forcing it to close. In 1987 the tournament moved again, this time to the newly-build Palazzo Trussardi. From 1990 to 1992, during the first years of the ATP Tour, the tournament was part of the World Series, its lowest tier, but in 1993 it was upgraded to the Championship Series tier. In 1991, the Assago Forum became the host of the event, before it moved back again to the Palatrussardi for the 1996 and 1997 editions.

In 1998 the tournament moved to London, England and was played at Battersea Park before moving to the London Arena in 2000 when it became part of the International Series Gold category. Due to the loss of its main sponsor the tournament moved back to its original host city Milan in 2001 where it was held at the PalaLido until its last edition in 2005.[3] John McEnroe and Boris Becker won the singles title four times and the roll of honor contains 10 Grand Slam tournament winners, including Stefan Edberg and Roger Federer, who both won their first career singles title in Milan.

During its history the tournament was known under various, mostly sponsored, names; WCT Milan, the Cuore Tennis Cup, the Fila Trophy, the Stella Artois Indoor, the Muratti Time Indoors, the Italian Indoors, the Guardian Direct Cup, the AXA Cup, the Breil Milano Indoors, the ATP Indesit Milano Indoors, and the Internazionali di Lombardia.[4]

Past finals

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Roger Federer won his first career title in Milan in 2001, defeating Julien Boutter in the final
 
Boris Becker was the most successful player at the event, reaching five singles finals -winning four- and three doubles finals -winning all three of them-

Singles

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Location Year Champion Runner-up Score
Milan 1978 Sweden  Björn Borg United States  Vitas Gerulaitis 6–3, 6–3
1979 United States  John McEnroe Australia  John Alexander 6–4, 6–3
1980 United States  John McEnroe India  Vijay Amitraj 6–1, 6–4
1981 United States  John McEnroe Sweden  Björn Borg 7–6(7–2), 6–4
1982 Argentina  Guillermo Vilas United States  Jimmy Connors 6–3, 6–3
1983 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl South Africa  Kevin Curren 5–7, 6–3, 7–6
1984 Sweden  Stefan Edberg Sweden  Mats Wilander 6–4, 6–2
1985 United States  John McEnroe Sweden  Anders Järryd 6–4, 6–1
1986 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl Sweden  Joakim Nyström 6–2, 6–2, 6–4
1987 West Germany  Boris Becker Czechoslovakia  Miloslav Mečíř 6–4, 6–3
1988 France  Yannick Noah United States  Jimmy Connors 4–4 retired
1989 West Germany  Boris Becker Soviet Union  Alexander Volkov 6–1, 6–2
1990 Czech Republic  Ivan Lendl United States  Tim Mayotte 6–3, 6–2
1991 Soviet Union  Alexander Volkov Italy  Cristiano Caratti 6–1, 7–5
1992 Italy  Omar Camporese Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
1993 Germany  Boris Becker Spain  Sergi Bruguera 6–3, 6–3
1994 Germany  Boris Becker Czech Republic  Petr Korda 6–2, 3–6, 6–3
1995 Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov Germany  Boris Becker 7–5, 5–7, 7–6(8–6)
1996 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević Switzerland  Marc Rosset 6–3, 7–6(7–3)
1997 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević Spain  Sergi Bruguera 6–2, 6–2
London 1998 Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov France  Cédric Pioline 7–5, 6–4
1999 Netherlands  Richard Krajicek United Kingdom  Greg Rusedski 7–6(8–6), 6–7(5–7), 7–5
2000 Switzerland  Marc Rosset Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6–4, 6–4
Milan 2001 Switzerland  Roger Federer France  Julien Boutter 6–4, 6–7(7–9), 6–4
2002 Italy  Davide Sanguinetti Switzerland  Roger Federer 7–6(7–2), 4–6, 6–1
2003 Netherlands  Martin Verkerk Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6–4, 5–7, 7–5
2004 France  Antony Dupuis Croatia  Mario Ančić 6–4, 6–7(12–14), 7–6(7–5)
2005 Sweden  Robin Söderling Czech Republic  Radek Štěpánek 6–3, 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–5)
replaced by Zagreb Indoors

Doubles

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Location Year Champion Runners-up Score
Milan 1978 Spain  José Higueras
Paraguay  Víctor Pecci
Poland  Wojtek Fibak
Mexico  Raúl Ramírez
5–7, 7–6, 7–6
1979 United States  Peter Fleming
United States  John McEnroe
Argentina  José Luis Clerc
Czechoslovakia  Tomáš Šmíd
6–1, 6–3
1980 United States  Peter Fleming
United States  John McEnroe
United States  Andrew Pattison
United States  Butch Walts
6–4, 6–3
1981 United States  Brian Gottfried
Mexico  Raúl Ramírez
United States  John McEnroe
United States  Peter Rennert
7–6, 6–3
1982 Switzerland  Heinz Günthardt
Australia  Peter McNamara
Australia  Mark Edmondson
United States  Sherwood Stewart
7–6, 7–6
1983 Czechoslovakia  Tomáš Šmíd
Czechoslovakia  Pavel Složil
United States  Fritz Buehning
United States  Peter Fleming
6–2, 5–7, 6–4
1984 Czech Republic  Tomáš Šmíd
Czechoslovakia  Pavel Složil
South Africa  Kevin Curren
United States  Steve Denton
6–4, 6–3
1985 Switzerland  Heinz Günthardt
Sweden  Anders Järryd
Australia  Broderick Dyke
Australia  Wally Masur
6–2, 6–1
1986 Rhodesia  Colin Dowdeswell
South Africa  Christo Steyn
South Africa  Brian Levine
Australia  Laurie Warder
6–3, 4–6, 6–1
1987 Germany  Boris Becker
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Slobodan Živojinović
Spain  Sergio Casal
Spain  Emilio Sánchez
3–6, 6–3, 6–4
1988 West Germany  Boris Becker
West Germany  Eric Jelen
Czech Republic  Miloslav Mečíř
Czechoslovakia  Tomáš Šmíd
6–3, 6–3
1989 Switzerland  Jakob Hlasek
United States  John McEnroe
Hungary  Balázs Taróczy
Switzerland  Heinz Günthardt
6–3, 6–4
1990 Italy  Omar Camporese
Italy  Diego Nargiso
Netherlands  Tom Nijssen
West Germany  Udo Riglewski
6–4, 6–4
1991 Italy  Omar Camporese
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Goran Ivanišević
Netherlands  Tom Nijssen
Czechoslovakia  Cyril Suk
6–4, 7–6
1992 United Kingdom  Neil Broad
Australia  David Macpherson
Spain  Sergio Casal
Spain  Emilio Sánchez
5–7, 7–5, 6–4
1993 Australia  Mark Kratzmann
Australia  Wally Masur
Netherlands  Tom Nijssen
Czech Republic  Cyril Suk
4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1994 Netherlands  Tom Nijssen
Czech Republic  Cyril Suk
Netherlands  Hendrik Jan Davids
South Africa  Piet Norval
4–6, 7–6, 7–6
1995 Germany  Boris Becker
France  Guy Forget
Czech Republic  Petr Korda
Czech Republic  Karel Nováček
6–2, 6–4
1996 Italy  Andrea Gaudenzi
Croatia  Goran Ivanišević
France  Guy Forget
Switzerland  Jakob Hlasek
6–4, 7–5
1997 Argentina  Pablo Albano
Sweden  Peter Nyborg
South Africa  David Adams
Russia  Andrei Olhovskiy
6–4, 7–6
London 1998 Czech Republic  Martin Damm
United States  Jim Grabb
Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov
Czech Republic  Daniel Vacek
6–4, 7–5
1999 United Kingdom  Tim Henman
United Kingdom  Greg Rusedski
Zimbabwe  Byron Black
South Africa  Wayne Ferreira
6–3, 7–6(8–6)
2000 South Africa  David Adams
South Africa  John-Laffnie de Jager
United States  Jan-Michael Gambill
United States  Scott Humphries
6–3, 6–7(7–9), 7–6(13–11)
Milan 2001 Netherlands  Paul Haarhuis
Netherlands  Sjeng Schalken
Sweden  Johan Landsberg
Belgium  Tom Vanhoudt
7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–4)
2002 Germany  Karsten Braasch
Russia  Andrei Olhovskiy
France  Julien Boutter
Belarus  Max Mirnyi
3–6, 7–6(7–5), [12–10]
2003 Czech Republic  Petr Luxa
Czech Republic  Radek Štěpánek
Czech Republic  Tomáš Cibulec
Czech Republic  Pavel Vízner
6–4, 7–6(7–4)
2004 United States  Jared Palmer
Czech Republic  Pavel Vízner
Italy  Daniele Bracciali
Italy  Giorgio Galimberti
6–4, 6–4
2005 Italy  Daniele Bracciali
Italy  Giorgio Galimberti
France  Arnaud Clément
France  Jean-François Bachelot
6–7(8–10), 7–6(8–6), 6–4

Women

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Singles

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Location Year Champion Runner-up Score
Milan 1991 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Monica Seles United States  Martina Navratilova 6–3, 3–6, 6–4

Doubles

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Location Year Champion Runners-up Score
Milan 1991 United States  Sandy Collins
United States  Lori McNeil
Belgium  Sabine Appelmans
Italy  Raffaella Reggi
7–6(7–0), 6–3

Event names

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Official
  • ATP Milano Indoors (1973)
  • Milan Indoor (1978-1984)
  • Italian Indoor (1985)
  • Milan Indoor (1986-1989)
  • Italian Indoor (1990)
  • Milan Indoor (1991-1995)
  • Italian Indoors (1996-1997)
  • London Indoor (1998-2000)
  • Milan Indoor (2001-2002)
  • Milano Indoor (2003)
  • ATP Milan Indoor (2004)
  • International of Lombardy (2005)
Sponsored
  • Ramazzotti Cup (1979-1980)
  • Cuore Cup (1981)
  • Fila Trophy Italian Indoor (1985)
  • Fila Trophy Milan (1987)
  • Stella Artois Milan Indoor (1988)
  • Stella Artois Italian Indoor (1990)
  • Muratti Time Indoor (1991-1995)
  • Guardian Direct Cup (1998-1999)
  • AXA Cup (2000)
  • Breil Milano Indoor (2003)
  • Indesit ATP Milan Indoor (2004)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Remo Borgatti (18 February 2016). "Tornei scomparsi. Stelle senza polvere all'indoor di Milano". Ubitennis (in Italian).
  2. ^ Christian Turba (16 February 2012). "Milano, quanto ci manchi!". Ubitennis (in Italian).
  3. ^ John Roberts (17 October 2000). "London loses ATP Tour event to Milan". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-14.
  4. ^ "Battersea power showtime". Independent. 22 February 1998. Archived from the original on 2022-05-14.