Adeso (previously Horn Relief) is Nairobi-based humanitarian non-governmental organization founded in 1991. Its current leader, Degal Ali, joined the organization in 2003 and became executive director in 2006.[1] Ali is an outspoken advocate against traditional aid organizations to allow local organizations to exercise more power and is the daughter of the organization's founder, Fatima Jibrell.[2]
 | |
| Predecessor | Horn Relief |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1991 |
| Founder | Fatima Jibrell |
| Type | nonprofit organization |
| Purpose | Humanitarian and development work |
| Headquarters | Nairobi, Kenya |
Region served | Horn of Africa, East Africa |
Executive Director | Degan Ali |
| Staff | ~300 |
| Website | www.adesoafrica.org |
The organisation is noted for its use of cash-based programming to support communities in Somalia and Kenya and for its executive director's advocacy efforts around advancing localisation. Its programs in Somalia, Kenya, and South Sudan also include women's literacy, agricultural support, and community environmental education.
Nomenclature and history
editAdeso is a portmanteau of Africa Development Solutions.[3]
Adeso was founded in Connecticut, in 1991 by environmental activist Fatima Jibrell.[4] Adeso was initially known as Horn of Africa Relief and Development Organization, with a mandate to provide a response to humanitarian needs in Somalia in the context of the Somali civil war and its effects on Jibrell's homeland of Somalia.[5] Initial activities included the protection of acacia trees and old growth forest against logging for charcoal.[6]
In 1998, the organization changed its name to Horn Relief.[7]
In 2002, in response to Jibrell's advocacy work, the Puntland Government banned the export of charcoal in the region.[8] The same year, Jibrell won the international Goldman Environmental Prize for Africa.[9][6]
The organisation implemented the first large-scale cash transfer program in Somalia in 2003.[10]
In 2006, Jibrell retired as executive director, and was succeeded by her daughter Degan Ali. The following year, Jibrell won the National Geographic's Buffett Award for Leadership in African Conservation,[11] and the organisation published a cash transfer implementation manual.[12] Also in 2006, the organisation launched a women's literary program in Sanaag, Somaliland.[4] The program was initially met with some resistance from people who objected to women's education on religious grounds, however staff defended the move by arguing that Koranic verses supported the education of women.[4]
The organisation changed its name to Adeso in 2012.[13] Somalian-American actor Barkhad Abdi joined Adeso as a voluntary Goodwill Ambassador in 2014.[14]
In 2019, Adeso pushed for a shift of power towards locally-community run humanitarian organisations.[15] Adeso was one of the 286 organisations chosen by MacKenzie Scott in 2021 to receive part of her US$2.7 billion in pilot donations which served as a forerunner of Yield Giving.[16] The organization planned to use the donation of $5 million to establish an endowment.[17] Adeso has also received funds from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.[18]
Activities
editA significant part of Adeso's work is the delivery of cash assistance, which is often provided to pastoralists.[4] Cash is used by people to pay off debt, and meeting their basic education and healthcare needs.[4] Adeso adopts a "Inclusive Community-Based Targeting" approach to its activities, adjusting to local cultural and religious norms, respecting the traditional community hierarchy and role of elders and communities leaders who form Village Relief Committees.[4] The committees are obliged to consist of at least 40% women.[4] The committee meets in a public space (in what is known locally as a kulan) and discusses the needs of each potential program beneficiary and then does house-to-house verification of unmet humanitarian needs.[4] This process improves local community ownership of the program and means that the needs assessment, while slower than traditional humanitarian aid, is done by people with the best local knowledge.[4]
Other program activities include women's literacy, cash-for-work programs, and agriculture programs that provide seeds and tools to pastoralists[4] Adeso's community education about environment covers the impacts of charcoal use small scale irrigation.[8]
Advocacy efforts cover topics such as illegal overfishing in Somali waters[19] and the importance of allowing cash remittances into Somalia.[20]
Activities are centred around the Sool and Sanaag regions of Somali[11] and extend also into Kenya and South Sudan.[8]
Organization
editAdeso has its headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya, and is registered as a charity in the United Kingdom, Kenya, and the United States.[21][22] There are approximately 45 staff in the Nairobi head office and nearly 250 staff in field offices. The 2012 revenues for Adeso were $25 million.[23]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Twenty years in close-up (PDF). Adeso. 2012.
- ^ "'We are demanding change': the Somali woman taking on international NGOs". The Guardian. 2016-03-21. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
- ^ "Work for us | Vacancies and volunteering for African charities". 2014-03-19. Archived from the original on 2014-03-19. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Endogenous Development: Naïve Romanticism Or Practical Route to Sustainable African Development. (2017). United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. p103-104
- ^ "Climate for conflict". ABC News. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- ^ a b Gilbert, G. (2004). World Poverty: A Reference Handbook (Contemporary World Issues). United Kingdom: ABC-CLIO. p111
- ^ Fiegl, Amanda (2014-11-26). "A Somali Aid Worker Would Rather Give Out Cash Than Free Food". NPR. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- ^ a b c Primack, R. B., Wilson, J. W. (2019). Conservation Biology in Sub-Saharan Africa. United Kingdom: Open Book Publishers.
- ^ "Fatima Jibrell". Goldman Environmental Foundation. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
- ^ "EVALUATION OF CASH RELIEF PROGRAMMEIMPLEMENTED BY HORN RELIEFCOMMISSIONED BY NOVIB/OXFAM NETHERLANDS" (PDF). 2012-08-24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-24. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
- ^ a b "Fatima Jibrell". explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Standing Tall, Celebrating 30 Years Impact Report: 1991–2021, Adeso
- ^ Neumyer, Scott (2014-01-21). "Barkhad Abdi Talks Captain Phillips, Oscar Nominations & Giving Back to Somalia". Parade. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
- ^ "Are INGOs ready to give up power?". openDemocracy. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- ^ Alexandra Hutzler (2021-06-15). "MacKenzie Scott donates $2.7B to charity; here's which organizations were recipients". Newsweek. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- ^ April 2022, Stephanie Beasley // 25 (2022-04-25). "Adeso aims to spin $5M Scott grant into endowment, web platform". Devex. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "INV-029332". Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
- ^ Hatcher, Jessica. "Illegal overfishing and the return of Somalia's pirates". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- ^ "Somalis panic as cash flow dries up after U.S. remittance lifeline cut". Reuters. 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- ^ The Editorial Board (2021-02-13). "Opinion | Foreign Aid Is Having a Reckoning". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ^ "How COVID-19 Is Shifting the North-South Philanthropic Power Dynamic (SSIR)". ssir.org. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2014-02-28.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)