Gia Lai province

Gia Lai
Gia Lai
Province
	T'Nưng Lake • One Pillar Pagoda in Pleiku • Monument to Heroes and Martyrs Gia Lai • Great Solidarity Square • Minh Thành Temple • An Khê Mountain • Dams Đắk Plao • Đức An Lake • Pleiku City night • Museum Pleiku
	Location of Gia Lai within Vietnam
	Coordinates: 13°45′N 108°15′E / 13.750°N 108.250°E
Country	Vietnam
Region	Central Highlands
Capital	Pleiku
Government
• People's Council Chair	Dương Văn Trang
• People's Committee Chair	Phạm Thế Dũng
Area
• Total	15,510.13 km2 (5,988.49 sq mi)
Population (2023)
• Total	1,613,895
• Density	100/km2 (270/sq mi)
Demographics
• Ethnicities	39, including Vietnamese, Gia Rai, Ba Na, Xơ Đăng, Giẻ Triêng
GDP
• Total	VND 66.158 trillion; US$ 2.873 billion
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Area codes	269 (from 17 Jun 2017); 59 (until 16 Jul 2017)
ISO 3166 code	VN-30
HDI (2020)	0.663; (56th)
Website	gialai.gov.vn

Gia Lai is a northern mountainous province in the Central Highlands region, the Central of Vietnam. It borders Kon Tum in the north, Quảng Ngãi in the northeast, Bình Định in the east, Phú Yên in the southeast, Đắk Lắk in the south and Ratanakiri of Cambodia in the west.

As of 2023, Gia Lai province is the 18th most populous administrative unit in Vietnam with a population of 1,613,895 people. It ranks 30th in terms of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), 33rd in per capita GRDP, and 33rd in GRDP growth rate. In 2020, the GRDP reached 80,000.32 billion VND, with a per capita GRDP of 51.9 million VND and a GRDP growth rate of 8.00%.^[4]

Name

Its name Gia-lai or Giá-rai in Kinh language from an ancient name Yăgrai in Jarai language. It was often known as "the water dragon" what is the official name of Jarai people. However, it was also the title of Po Klaung Yăgrai, who was worshiped by Jarai clans during thousands years.

According to the indigenous tradition, the Jarai community often organizes the festival to honor his unexpected attack on the Khmer empire. This area is still thought to be a pedal and a logistics gathering place to serve the glorious victory.

Geography

Gia Lai is a mountainous province located in the northern Central Highlands at an average altitude of 700 - 800 m above sea level with an area of Convert 15510.13 km², an average population of 1,590,980 people (2022)^[5]. Gia Lai borders Kon Tum Province to the north, Dak Lak Province to the south, Cambodia to the west, and Quang Ngai, Binh Dinh, and Phu Yen Provinces to the east. The province has 17 administrative units including Pleiku City, 2 towns of An Khe, Ayun Pa, and 14 districts including Chu Pah, Chu Prong, Dak Doa, Chu Se, Chu Puh, Phu Thien, Mang Yang, Krong Pa, Kong Chro, Kbang, Ia Pa, Ia Grai, Duc Co, Dak Po. Pleiku City is the economic, political, cultural, and social center of the province.

Ethnic groups

Kinh: 814,056
Tay: 11,412
Thai: 5,440
Hoa: 515
Khmer: 326
Muong: 8,283
Nung: 12,420
Mong: 3,386
Dao: 4,825
Gia Rai: 459,738
Ngai: 32
E De: 904
Ba Na: 189,367
Xo Dang: 964
San Chay: 388
Co Ho: 23
Cham: 759
San Diu: 133
Hre: 278
Mnong: 45
Raglay: 19
Xtieng: 12
Bru Van Kieu: 12
Tho: 204
Giay: 12
Co Tu: 21
Gie Trieng: 70
Ma: 2
Kho Mu: 60
Co: 46
Ta Oi: 8
Cho Ro: 13
Khang: 3
Xinh Mun: –
Ha Nhi: 1
Chu Ru: 6
Lao: –
La Chi: 1
La Ha: –
Phu La: –
La Hu: 2
Lu: 1
Lo Lo: –
Chut: 6
Mang: 1
Pa Then: 2
Co Lao: 16
Cong: –
Bo Y: 1
Si La: –
Pu Peo: –
Brau: –
O Du: –
Ro Mam: 3
Nguoi Nuoc Ngoai: 20
Khong Xac Dinh: 11

Administrative divisions

Gia Lai is composed of 17 district-level sub-divisions:

Second Tier subdivisions	Area (km²)	Third-tier subdivisions
Second Tier subdivisions	Area (km²)	Ward	Township	Commune
Pleiku city	266.62	14		9
An Khê town	200.07	6		5
Ayun Pa town	287.00	4		4
Chư Păh District	988.66		2	13
Chư Prông District	1687.50		1	19
Chư Pưh District	716.95		1	8
Chư Sê District	642.96		1	14
Đắk Đoa District	988.66		1	16
Đắk Pơ District	499.62		1	7
Đức Cơ District	717.00		1	9
Ia Grai District	1157.30		1	12
Ia Pa District	870.90			9
K'Bang District	1845.00		1	13
Kông Chro District	1442.00		1	13
Krông Pa District	1623.60		1	13
Mang Yang District	1126.10		1	11
Phú Thiện District	501.91		1	9

They are further subdivided into 15 commune-level towns (or townlets), 184 communes, and 24 wards.

References

^ Biểu số 4.4: Hiện trạng sử dụng đất vùng Tây Nguyên năm 2022 [Table 4.4: Current land use status in the Central Highlands in 2022] (PDF) (Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam). 18 October 2023. – the data in the report are in hectares, rounded to integers
^ "Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Gia Lai năm 2018". UBND tỉnh Gia Lai. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
^ "Human Development Index by province(*) by Cities, provincies and Year". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
^ "Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Gia Lai năm 2018". gialai.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-06-18.
^ "Dân số Gia Lai - Thông tin Dân số từ Tổng cục Thống kê". Thông tin Dân số (in Vietnamese). 2024-02-03. Retrieved 2024-11-07.

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[area_2022-1] Biểu số 4.4: Hiện trạng sử dụng đất vùng Tây Nguyên năm 2022 [Table 4.4: Current land use status in the Central Highlands in 2022] (PDF) (Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam). 18 October 2023. – the data in the report are in hectares, rounded to integers

[2] "Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Gia Lai năm 2018". UBND tỉnh Gia Lai. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

[3] "Human Development Index by province(*) by Cities, provincies and Year". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved September 28, 2024.

[4] "Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Gia Lai năm 2018". gialai.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-06-18.

[5] "Dân số Gia Lai - Thông tin Dân số từ Tổng cục Thống kê". Thông tin Dân số (in Vietnamese). 2024-02-03. Retrieved 2024-11-07.

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