Eunice Groark (February 1, 1938 – May 8, 2018)[1] was an American politician who was the first woman elected lieutenant governor of Connecticut in 1990.[2] Groark ran on the ticket of A Connecticut Party (ACP) with Lowell Weicker, winning the election with 41% of the vote.[3] After Weicker declined to run for a second term, Groark ran for governor on the A Connecticut Party ticket but lost the election to Republican candidate John G. Rowland.[4]
Eunice Groark | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 104th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut | |
| In office January 9, 1991 – January 4, 1995 | |
| Governor | Lowell Weicker |
| Preceded by | Joseph Fauliso |
| Succeeded by | Jodi Rell |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Eunice Barnard Strong February 1, 1938 Sharon, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | May 8, 2018 (aged 80) Bloomfield, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican (before 1990, 1995–2018) A Connecticut Party (1990–1995) |
| Alma mater | Bryn Mawr College University of Connecticut School of Law |
Early life and education
editGroark was born in Sharon, Connecticut, and was raised in Hartford. She was descended from Hartford's founder, Thomas Hooker, and her father, Henry Barnard Strong, was a state legislator.[5] When Groark was six, she was trapped in the 1944 Hartford Circus Fire, which killed 168 people. Groark, who narrowly escaped with her life, said that even 60 years later, she still could not be in large crowds.[6]
Groark earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Bryn Mawr College in 1960 and a J.D. from the University of Connecticut School of Law in 1965.[7] After years of private practice, she served as executive director of the Connecticut Bar Foundation from 1977 to 1981 and then served as a Republican member of Hartford's City Council from 1981 to 1985. Groark served as Corporation Counsel of the City of Hartford from 1987 to 1990.[8][1]
Political career
editIn 1990, former U.S. Senator Lowell Weicker recruited Groark to run as lieutenant governor on his third-party ticket. Groark agreed, switching parties to A Connecticut Party. Weicker and Groark went on to win the election.[1][8]
In 1991, Governor Weicker introduced a controversial plan to balance the state budget by implementing an earned income tax. When the vote on the plan was tied 18–18 in the state Senate, Groark, as President of the Connecticut State Senate, cast the tie-breaking vote in favor.[8] In 1993, she broke another Senate tie to pass a ban on semiautomatic assault weapons in Connecticut.[9]
In 1994, Weicker retired from public office and endorsed Groark for governor on the ACP line. Groark selected Commissioner of Social Services Audrey Rowe as her running mate. Outspent by her rivals, Groark lost the 1994 Connecticut gubernatorial election, winning 19% of the vote in a four-way race. Former Republican congressman John G. Rowland won the election with 36% of the vote. Democratic State Comptroller Bill Curry came in second with 33%, while conservative talk-radio host and former state senator Tom Scott, who ran as an independent, came in fourth with 11%.[4]
Because Groark failed to gain 20% of the vote to retain major party status for the ACP, its influence ended in Connecticut politics. Some Democrats, Curry among them,[10] blamed Groark for siphoning votes from Curry and throwing the election to Rowland. Conversely, Jonathan Pelto, a former political director of the Connecticut Democratic Party, believed had Scott not been on the ballot, Rowland would have won in a landslide.[4]
Personal life
editGroark died in Bloomfield, Connecticut, on May 8, 2018.[8] She was survived by her husband, Thomas Groark, a prominent Hartford-based attorney to whom she had been married for 54 years. Other survivors included their three daughters: Eunice, Marie, and Virginia, and grandchildren: Harry, Louise, Owen, Phoebe, Virginia, Charlie, and Thomas, and Anker. [5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Governor". The Hartford Courant. November 4, 1994. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "SOTS: Governors & Lieutenant Governors". State of Connecticut. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ Johnson, Kirk (November 7, 1990). "The 1990 Elections: Connecticut - Battle for Governor; Weicker Triumphs Narrowly As Loner in a 3-Way Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c Rabinovitz, Jonathan (November 10, 1994). "The 1994 Elections: Connecticut Governor; Now Comes the Hardest Part: Repealing That Hateful Tax". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ a b Pazniokas, Mark (May 9, 2018). "Eunice S. Groark dies at 80, lieutenant governor to Weicker". The CT Mirror. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ Coffey, Sarah (July 6, 2004). "Circus Fire Memorial Groundbreaking Set". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 5, 2005.
- ^ "Eunice S. Groark". The Hartford Courant. September 21, 1994. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Kauffman, Matthew (May 9, 2018). "Former Lt. Gov. Eunice Groark Dies at 80". The Hartford Courant. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ Pazniokas, Mark (May 28, 1993). "By One Vote, Senate Passes Ban on Assault Weapons". The Hartford Courant. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ Chedekel, Lisa (August 26, 2001). "Brawl in the Family as Long Race Starts". The Hartford Courant. Retrieved March 29, 2021.