David Edward Hugh Jones (20 April 1938 – 19 July 2017) was a British chemist and writer, who - under the pen name Daedalus - was the fictional inventor for DREADCO. Jones' columns as Daedalus were published for 38 years, starting weekly in 1964 in New Scientist. He then moved to the journal Nature, and continued to publish until 2002. Columns from these magazines, along with additional comments and implementation sketches, were collected in two books: The Inventions of Daedalus: A Compendium of Plausible Schemes (1982) and The Further Inventions of Daedalus (1999).
David E. H. Jones | |
|---|---|
 Jones inspects the container for his chemical garden which NASA flew into space | |
| Born | David Edward Hugh Jones 20 April 1938 Southwark, London, England |
| Died | 19 July 2017 (aged 79) Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK |
| Alma mater | Imperial College |
| Known for | Daedalus, DREADCO, prediction of fullerenes, arsenic in Napoleon's wallpaper, chemical gardens in space, stability of the bicycle, fake perpetual motion machines, 3D printing |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Chemistry |
| Institutions | University of Newcastle upon Tyne |
Early life and education
editHe was born in Southwark, London. His father, Philip, was an advertising copywriter. His mother was Dorothea, née Sitters. He had one brother, Peter Vaughan Jones.[1] He attended Crofton Primary School in Orpington, Kent, and then Eltham College.[2]
His professional training was as a chemist. In 1962, he graduated in chemistry and completed a PhD in organic chemistry from Imperial College London.
Career
editJones worked for a year for a company specialising in the design of laboratory equipment and then as a post-doctoral fellow at Imperial, where he worked on infrared spectroscopy and began his column for New Scientist.[2] In 1967, he took up a post as an assistant lecturer at the University of Strathclyde. After one year he moved to Runcorn, Cheshire where he worked as a research scientist in spectroscopy for Imperial Chemical Industries.[1] In 1974, he became the Sir James Knott Research Fellow at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. He then became an independent science consultant to industry providing ideas, brainstorming services, and scientific demonstrations for television.
Some of his Daedalus inventions proved practical; about one-fifth of them were seriously proposed or even patented by others.[2] His most notable scientific contribution as Daedalus was possibly his 1966 prediction of hollow carbon molecules,[3] before buckminsterfullerene was made,[4] and long before its synthesizers won a Nobel prize for the discovery of fullerenes.[5] It is often claimed that the invention of 3D printing was in 1984 by Chuck Hull, but Jones in his Daedalus persona laid out the concept in New Scientist in 1974, 10 years earlier.[6][7] He was an early proposer of a space elevator (1964) and of archaeoacoustics (1969).
Beyond Daedalus, in scientific circles he is known for his study of bicycle stability,[8] his determination of arsenic in Napoleon’s wallpaper,[9] and for having designed and flown on the Space Shuttle a microgravity experiment[10] to grow a chemical garden.[11]
He is also known for his series of fake perpetual-motion machines, one of which is in the Technisches Museum, Vienna. In 2009, a documentary film about his work and inventions, Perpetual Motion Machine,[12] was made and shown at the Newcastle Science Festival 2010.[13]
He was known in Germany as a regular guest on the 1980s TV science quiz show Kopf um Kopf (Head to Head), presenting interesting physics experiments.[14]
Personal life
editIn 1972, he married Jane Burgess. The marriage lasted a year, and he later had a long relationship with the artist Naomi Hunt.[2]
Bibliography
edit- The Inventions of Daedalus: A Compendium of Plausible Schemes, (1982) W. H. Freeman ; ISBN 0-7167-1412-4
- The Further Inventions of Daedalus, (1999) Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-850469-1
- The Aha! Moment: A Scientist's Take on Creativity (2011) Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 978-1421403311
- Why Are We Conscious?: A Scientist's Take on Consciousness and Extrasensory Perception (2017) CRC Press ISBN 1351681311,ISBN 9781351681315
References
edit- ^ a b c Sam Roberts (30 July 2017). "David E.H. Jones, Scientist Whose Alter Ego Challenged Conventions, Dies at 79". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Obituaries". The Times: 41. 7 August 2017.
- ^ Jones, David E. H. (1966). "Hollow molecules". New Scientist (32): 245.
- ^ Jones, D. E. H.; Wasserman, E.; Applewhite, E. J.; Kroto, H. W.; Iijima, S.; Haddon, R. C.; Pillinger, C. T. (1993). "Dreams in a Charcoal Fire: Predictions about Giant Fullerenes and Graphite Nanotubes [and Discussion]". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 343 (1667): 9–18. Bibcode:1993RSPTA.343....9J. doi:10.1098/rsta.1993.0036. ISSN 1364-503X. S2CID 120187894.
- ^ "David Jones, British chemist and 'court jester in the palace of science,' dies at 79". The Washington Post. 31 July 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "Ariadne". New Scientist. 3 October 1974. p. 80. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020.
- ^ "Letter: 3D printing: you read it here first". New Scientist. 9 November 2016. Archived from the original on 17 August 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ Jones, David E. H. (1970). "The stability of the bicycle" (PDF). Physics Today. 23 (4): 34–40. Bibcode:1970PhT....23d..34J. doi:10.1063/1.3022064.
- ^ Jones, David E. H.; Ledingham, Kenneth W. D. (14 October 1982), "Arsenic in Napoleon's wallpaper", Nature, 299 (5884): 626–627, Bibcode:1982Natur.299..626J, doi:10.1038/299626a0, PMID 6750412, S2CID 5378714
- ^ Jones, David E. H.; Walter, Ulrich (15 July 1988), "The Silicate Garden Reaction in Microgravity: A Fluid Interfacial Instability", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 203 (2), Elsevier: 286–293, Bibcode:1998JCIS..203..286J, doi:10.1006/jcis.1998.5447, PMID 9705766
- ^ Barge, Laura M.; Cardoso, Silvana S. S.; Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; Cooper, Geoffrey J. T.; Cronin, Leroy; De Wit, Anne; Doloboff, Ivria J.; Escribano, Bruno; Goldstein, Raymond E.; Haudin, Florence; Jones, David E. H.; Mackay, Alan L.; Maselko, Jerzy; Pagano, Jason J.; Pantaleone, J.; Russell, Michael J.; Sainz-Díaz, C. Ignacio; Steinbock, Oliver; Stone, David A.; Tanimoto, Yoshifumi; Thomas, Noreen L. (2015). "From Chemical Gardens to Chemobrionics". Chemical Reviews. 115 (16): 8652–8703. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00014. hdl:20.500.11824/172. ISSN 0009-2665. PMID 26176351.
- ^ "Website of Perpetual Motion Machine film". Blogspot. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
- ^ Blog entry on film, with photographs
- ^ "WDR – Kopf um Kopf – 1986, David Jones enters at 23:00". Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2014 – via YouTube.
- ^ "David Jones, 'Daedalus', the scientific joker – obituary". The Telegraph. 27 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
External links
editMedia related to David E. H. Jones at Wikimedia Commons
- Biography at American Scientist Online
- The Strange Story of Napoleon's Wallpaper – Page 3, David Jones, with picture and wallpaper