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Cirsotrema

Cirsostrema is a genus of very small deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as the wentletraps.[1]

Cirsotrema
Shell of Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Superfamily: Epitonioidea
Family: Epitoniidae
Genus: Cirsotrema
Mörch, 1852
Type species
Scalaria varicosa
Lamarck, 1822
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Caloscala Tate, 1885
  • Cirsotremma (Spelling variation)
  • Cirsotrema (Circuloscala) De Boury, 1886 †· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cirsotrema (Cirsotrema) Mörch, 1852
  • Cirsotrema (Coroniscala) de Boury, 1909 †· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cirsotrema (Tioria) Marwick, 1928 †· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cirsotremopsis Thiele, 1928
  • Coroniscala de Boury, 1909 †
  • Dannevigena Iredale, 1936
  • Elegantiscala de Boury, 1911 †
  • Laniscala Lan, 1976
  • Mammiscala de Boury, 1909
  • Rectacirsa Iredale, 1936
  • Scala (Cirsotrema) Mörch, 1852
  • Scala (Coroniscala) de Boury, 1909 †
  • Scala (Elegantiscala) de Boury, 1911
  • Scala (Mammiscala) de Boury, 1909 †
  • Scalaria (Cirsotrema) Mörch, 1852
  • Tioria Marwick, 1928 †

The type species of the family is Scalaria varicosa Lamarck, 1822.

Species

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Species brought into synonymy
  • Cirsotrema abbreviatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1874): synonym of Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema arcella Rehder, 1945: synonym of Cirsotrema dalli Rehder, 1945
  • Cirsotrema attenuata Pease, 1860: synonym of Opalia bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Cirsotrema attenuatum Pease, 1860: synonym of Opalia attenuata (Pease, 1860)
  • Cirsotrema bavayi DeBoury, 1913 : synonym of Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema benettorum [sic]: synonym of Cirsotrema bennettorum Garcia, 2000
  • Cirsotrema cochlea (Sowerby G.B. II,1844): synonym of Cirsotrema pumiceum (Brocchi, 1814)
  • Cirsotrema crassilabrum (G. B. Sowerby, 1844): synonym of Opalia crassilabrum (Sowerby, 1844)
  • Cirsotrema douvillei Fenoux, 1937: synonym of Epitonium magellanicum (Philippi, 1845)
  • Cirsotrema eximia (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850): synonym of Epitonium eximium (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
  • Cirsotrema fimbriata Kuroda & Habe, 1954: synonym of Cirsotrema fimbriatulum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
  • Cirsotrema forresti Dell, 1956 : synonym of Cirsotrema zelebori (Dunker, 1866)
  • Cirsotrema fragilis (Hanley, 1840), sensu Azuma, 1960: synonym of Epitonium tosaense (Azuma, 1962)
  • Cirsotrema funiculata Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Opalia funiculata (Carpenter, 1857)
  • Cirsotrema greenlandicum (Perry, 1811): synonym of Boreoscala greenlandica (Perry, 1811)
  • Cirsotrema hidryma J. C. Melvill, 1899 : synonym of Opalia hidryma (Melvill, 1899)
  • Cirsotrema invalida Verco, 1906 : synonym of Plastiscala invalida (Verco, 1906)
  • Cirsotrema jolyi (Monterosato, 1878): synonym of Epitonium jolyi (Monterosato, 1878)
  • Cirsotrema joubini (de Boury, 1913): synonym of Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema kagayai T. Habe & Ito, 1965: synonym of Cirsotrema mituokai (Ozaki, 1958)
  • Cirsotrema kelea Iredale, 1930: synonym of Variciscala raricostata (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema kieneri C. E. Tapparone-Canefri, 1876: synonym of Amaea arabica (Nyst, 1871)
  • Cirsotrema kuroharai Kuroda in Azuma, 1960: synonym of Claviscala kuroharai Kuroda in Azuma, 1960
  • Cirsotrema magellanica (Philippi, 1845): synonym of Epitonium magellanicum (Philippi, 1845)
  • Cirsotrema mammosa (Melvill & Standen, 1903): synonym of Opalia mammosa (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Cirsotrema montereyensis (Dall, 1907): synonym of Opalia montereyensis (Dall, 1907)
  • Cirsotrema morchi G. F. Angas, 1871 : synonym of Plastiscala morchi (Angas, 1871)
    • Cirsotrema morchi profundior Iredale, 1936: synonym of Plastiscala morchi profundior Iredale, 1936
  • Cirsotrema multiperforatum Sowerby, 1874 : synonym of Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema obtusicostata (G.O. Sars, 1878): synonym of Acirsa coarctata (Jeffreys, 1884)
  • Cirsotrema pallaryi de Boury, 1912: synonym of Cirsotrema cochlea (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Cirsotrema peltei (Viader, 1938): synonym of Rectacirsa peltei (Viader, 1938)
  • Cirsotrema pentidesmium S. S. Berry, 1963: synonym of Cirsotrema vulpinum (Hinds, 1844)
  • Cirsotrema perplexa W. H. Pease, 1860 : synonym of Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema pumicea (Brocchi, 1814): synonym of Cirsotrema cochlea (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Cirsotrema reevei Clessin, 1897: synonym of Boreoscala zelebori (Dunker, 1866): synonym of Cirsotrema zelebori (Dunker, 1866)
  • Cirsotrema soror Odhner, 1919: synonym of Opalia soror (Odhner, 1919)
  • Cirsotrema suturalis R. B. Hinds, 1844 : synonym of Plastiscala suturalis (Hinds, 1843)
  • Cirsotrema undulata Sowerby, 1844 : synonym of Acirsa borealis (Lyell, 1841)

References

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  1. ^ a b Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Cirsotrema Mörch, 1852. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137938 on 2010-12-29
  • Marwick, J. (1928). The Tertiary Mollusca of the Chatham Islands, including a generic review of the New Zealand Pectinidae. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 58: 431-506
  • Kilburn, R.N., 1985. The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum 27(1): 239-337
  • Beu, A.G. 2011 Marine Molluscs of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 41, 1–153
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