45°43′26.3″N 21°15′5.95″E / 45.723972°N 21.2516528°E Ciarda Roșie (Hungarian: Vöröscsárda; German: Rotterhof or Rote Tscharda)[1] is a district in southeastern Timișoara. In its beginnings, Ciarda Roșie was a Hungarian village that was formed in the interwar period around the Vörös Csárda inn (transl. "Red Inn"); later, this name was assigned to the entire district.[2]
History
editThe Vörös Csárda inn was built at the beginning of the 19th century, presumably in the 1800s and 1810s, at the edge of now disappeared Köplinger forest. The Köplinger family previously established and operated a brick kiln in the loess, clay area, which was maintained and operated even after the inn was built.[3] The inn was notorious for the executions and killings that purportedly took place in and around it; most of these were refuted as rumors.[3] Some stories go as far as claiming that its walls were painted red to symbolize blood. The inn may have been operating up until 1930, when the new owners renamed it Petőffy and built a summer garden.[4]
During the mid-19th century, a gang of looters robbed travelers who entered the city from Moșnița. They were supposedly led by Hungarian outlaw Sándor Rózsa (1813–1878) and often took refuge in a makeshift camp in what is now Ciarda Roșie.[5] However, many historians dispute that Rózsa ever arrived in this area.[6]
In the 1900s, several workers' houses began to be built around the inn. As the area was crossed by many travelers, the settlement developed rapidly. In that period, Ciarda Roșie belonged to Moșnița Nouă; it has had several names over time: Vöröscsárdatelep, Illéspuszta, Illancs, Rotterpuszta.[7] In 1937, the inhabitants of Ciarda Roșie requested the Prefecture its separation from Moșnița Nouă and subsequent annexation to Urseni under a new name – Stupari.[8] The action never materialized. The village was annexed to the city in 1953, when it became the 10th constituency of Timișoara.[9]
Transport
editPublic transport is provided by express line E2 and tram lines 4, 8 and 9.
References
edit- ^ Gündisch, Konrad; Weger, Tobias (2023). Temeswar/Timișoara. Kleine Stadtgeschichte. Regensburg: Friedrich Pustet. p. 115. ISBN 978-3-7917-3225-1.
- ^ "Fiecare cartier cu povestea numelui său, la Timișoara! Al tău știi de unde se trage?". Opinia Timișoarei. 4 March 2017.
- ^ a b Szekernyés, János (10 August 2018). "Temesvár kövei 610". Heti Új Szó. 24 (32–33).
- ^ Delesega, Gyula (2018). Temesvári kalauz téridőben (PDF). Szórvány Alapítvány. p. 139.
- ^ Ilieșiu, Nicolae; Ilieșu, Petru (2018). Timișoara - Istoria unui oraș european. Vol. I. Biblioteca Virtuală Banat. p. 114.
- ^ Bălan, Titus (30 June 2019). "Banatul dispărut și nevăzut ce încă mai este aici printre noi". Banatul Azi.
- ^ "Ciarda Roșie". Erdély, Bánság és Partium történeti és közigazgatási helységnévtára. Arcanum.
- ^ "TM-F-01154 Primăria comunei Moșnița Nouă, 1930-1993". Arhivele Naționale ale României.
- ^ Mladin, Maria (1 April 2013). "Fișa Primăriei municipiului Timișoara pe anul 2013". Consiliul Județean Timiș. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
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