Cathedral of the Madeleine
The Cathedral of the Madeleine is a Roman Catholic church in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was completed in 1909 and is the cathedral, or mother church, of the Diocese of Salt Lake City. It is the only cathedral in the U.S. under the patronage of St. Mary Magdalene.
Cathedral of the Madeleine | |
 Cathedral of the Madeleine in May 2019 | |
  Location in Utah  Location in United States | |
| Location | 331 East South Temple Street Salt Lake City, Utah United States |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 40°46′11″N 111°52′54″W / 40.76972°N 111.88167°W |
| Area | 1.2 acres (0.49 ha) |
| Built | 1900-09 |
| Architect | Carl M. Neuhausen and Bernard O. Mecklenburg |
| Architectural style | Neo-Romanesque (outside) and Neo-Gothic (inside) |
| NRHP reference No. | 71000845[1] |
| Added to NRHP | March 11, 1971 |
History
editThe cathedral was built of sandstone in the shape of a cross under the direction of Lawrence Scanlan, the first bishop of Salt Lake City, who dedicated it to St. Mary Magdalene.[2] It was designed by architects Carl M. Neuhausen and Bernard O. Mecklenburg. The exterior is predominantly a Neo-Romanesque design, while the inside displays more Neo-Gothic details. Construction began in 1900 and was completed in 1909. It was dedicated by James Cardinal Gibbons, Archbishop of Baltimore.
It is theorized that Bishop Scanlan chose Mary Magdalene as the patron saint of the Diocese of Salt Lake because her feast day is on July 22, two days before Pioneer Day, a celebration commemorating the arrival of the Mormon pioneers in Salt Lake Valley, so that Catholics would have something to celebrate alongside the region's dominant faith.[3]
The interior of the cathedral was created under the direction of Joseph S. Glass, the second bishop of Salt Lake. Bishop Glass enlisted John Theodore Comes, one of the preeminent architects in the country, to decorate the interior of the cathedral. His plans for the interior were largely based upon the Spanish Gothic style. The colorful murals by Felix Liefuchter and polychrome were added at this time, as were the ornate shrines by Johannes Kirchmayer. In 1916, Bishop Glass also changed the name of the cathedral to the French spelling after visiting her purported tomb.[2]
In the 1970s, the exterior of the building was restored, and between 1991 and 1993, the interior of the cathedral was renovated and restored under Bishop William K. Weigand. This included not only the removal of dust and dirt and restoration of the interior but also changes to the liturgical elements of the cathedral to bring them into conformity with certain widespread changes in liturgical practice that developed after the Second Vatican Council.
This included constructing a new altar, moving the cathedra, creating a separate chapel for the Blessed Sacrament, and adding an ample baptismal font. The major restoration of the interior of the cathedral was accomplished through the vision of Monsignor M. Francis Mannion.[4] The Blessed Sacrament Chapel also contains the tomb of Bishop Scanlan.[5]
A case containing a small relic of Saint Mary Magdalene formerly rested atop the tomb. The cathedral in Salt Lake City was one of two cathedrals in the world holding first-class relics of the saint and are named in her honor, the other being the Basilica of Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume in France.[6] On July 10, 2024, the relic was stolen from the cathedral.[7]
The cathedral is home to the only co-educational Catholic Choir School in the United States. The Madeleine Choir School, established in 1996, now serves over 400 students in Pre-Kindergarten through Grade Eight.[8] The Cathedral Choir has recorded several CDs and routinely tours both nationally and internationally. In addition to singing daily services at the Cathedral of the Madeleine, choristers have sung at St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican City), Notre Dame de Paris (France), and in churches across the United States of America, Spain, Italy, France, Belgium, and Germany, among other places.[9]
Composer Amédée Tremblay notably served as the church's organist from 1920 to 1925.[10]
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East Transept Window
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West Transept Window
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The cathedral in 1908
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Cathedral of the Madeleine, looking east
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Interior of the cathedral
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Reredos and Bishop Scanlan's tomb
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Pipe organ and loft
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Stations of the Cross procession with the relic of the True Cross
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "National Register Information System – (#71000845)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ a b Moulton, Kristen (August 7, 2009). "Cathedral of the Madeleine anniversary: Cathedral's name is a one and only". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ^ Benson, Lee (19 August 2018). "A birthday for Salt Lake's magnificent cathedral". Deseret News. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ Mischel, Marie. "Msgr. Mannion receives Legacy of Service award on 25th anniversary of cathedral's rededication". Intermountain Catholic. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
- ^ Mooney, Bernice (December 1, 1994). "Scanlan, Lawrence". Utah History Encyclopedia. University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0874804256. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ^ Vallejo, Laura (October 2, 2015). "Relic at Cathedral". Intermountain Catholic. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
- ^ Stack, Peggy Fletcher (16 July 2024). "Thief steals a treasured relic from a magnificent Salt Lake City church". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "The Madeleine Choir School". www.utmcs.org. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ "The Cathedral of the Madeleine - Salt Lake City, Utah - The Cathedral Choir". utcotm.org. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
- ^ Potvin, Gilles. "Amédée Tremblay". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 20 December 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2010.