Asnaketch Worku (Amharic: አስናቀች ወርቁ) (born c. 1935 – 14 September 2011)[2] was an Ethiopian singer who sang in the Amharic language [3] and a krar instrumentalist, the instrument which symbolized her fame during the 1960s and 1970's. Asnaketch also had a long distinguished career as an actress.[4]
Asnaketch Worku አስናቀች ወርቁ | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Asnaketch Worku |
| Born | c. 1935[1] Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Empire[1] |
| Died | 14 September 2011 (aged 75–76)[1] Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, |
| Genres | |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1950s–2000's |
Biography
editAsnakech Worku was born in the Sidist Kilo[4] neighborhood of Addis Ababa and was raised in the city.[2] Asnakech hails from the Amhara people.[5] Born in the Sidist Kilo, Worku She never met her father, and her parents split up soon after she was born. Worku was raised by her godmother, who she didn't particularly like, after her mother passed away when she was three. Later, Elfinesh Marefia, her older sister, moved in with her, and the two of them enjoyed attending plays and concerts.[6] Buying her first krar for only 25 cents, Asnaketch taught herself how to play and began performing in small bars and cabarets.[2] However, she quit her job at a bar on Churchill Road due to low pay and harassment. After a case of unrequited love, she grew depressed, stopped eating for three days, and was briefly chained to her bed.[6]
She was the first theatre actress in Ethiopia, making her debut in 1952 at the City Hall Theatre in the play "Ye Fikir Chora" (Rays of Love). She refused the role at first, but reconsidered after her friends and Italian husband talked her into taking the part. In 1955, she took vocal lessons under Franz Zelwecker. Playwright Tesfaye Gessesse described her as the "pearl of the stage", and she frequently played unsympathetic characters.[6] During the 1950s, she was a controversial figure due to her beauty and performances in romantic dramas.[7] Despite her long and distinguished career on the stage, Asnaketch is known primarily not for her career as an actress, but for her skills with the krar and her quick wit and inspired improvisations.[2] Her musical career really began shortly after she played Desdemona in Othello in 1963. In April 1974, her first album, "Krar songs by Asnaketch Worku" was released under the Philips-Ethiopia label. It achieved moderate success but was pulled from the market after the revolution began. Her songs were played on the radio in the 1970s and were popular. Asnaketch went on a 16-week tour of Europe and America in 1987 on the behest of the military government to thank foreign nations for their help during famine-plagued years. Asnaketch worked at the National Theatre for 30 years before retiring in 1989, although she continued to act in the 1990s.[6] She was well known for wearing earrings with the portrait of emperor Haile Selassie.[7]
In the early 1990s, she toured a couple of times in Europe. In 1995 Asnakech recorded the CD "Ende Jerusalem" for Acoustic Music in Germany with Begenna player Alemu Aga. These were her last recordings.[2] In 1998 she received an award for lifetime achievement from the Ethiopian Fine Arts and Mass Media Prize Trust. In 2003, Buda Musique released Éthiopiques 16: The Lady With the Krar, a compact disc which compiles Asnaketch's recordings from the mid-1970s. At the same time, a biography of Asnaketch was released.[7]
She died on 14 September 2011, at Bete Zata Hospital in Addis Ababa.[2] Her funeral was held at St. Trinity Cathedral in Addis Ababa.[7] A documentary of her life entitled Asni: Courage, Passion, and Glamour in Ethiopia came out in 2013, featuring interviews with her in which she discusses her music and life.[8] The film was directed by Rachael Samuel, who called Worku "Ethiopia's Edith Piaf".[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c Teffera, Timkehet (2014). "Honoring Music Legend Asnaketch Worku". Musika, Journal of the Academy of Music in Sarajevo. XVIII: 55–77. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Seble Teweldebirhan (16 September 2011). "The Queen of Kirar Asnakech Worku Passes Away". Ezega.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ Shinn, David Hamilton; Ofcansky, Thomas P (2013). Historical dictionary of Ethiopia. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 298. OCLC 892792610.
- ^ a b Yirga, Mina (13 January 2009). "Glamour Personified". Horizon Ethiopia. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
- ^ Aspen, H. (1997). What is Culture? Amhara Creativity as a Case in Point. International conference on Ethiopian studies; Ethiopia in broader perspective. pp. 149–162. ISBN 4879749788.
- ^ a b c d Fantahun, Arefayné (2014). "The First Lady of Ethiopian Music". Ethiopia Observer. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Asnakech Worku dies at 76". Ethiomedia. 17 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ Sheldon, Kathleen (2016). Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa (2nd. ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 313. ISBN 978-1442262935.
- ^ "Asnaketch Worku 'Ethiopia's Edith Piaf'". BBC. 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.