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1983 World Rally Championship

The 1983 World Rally Championship was the 11th season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 12 rallies. By this time, the schedule format had become generally stable, with only one or two changes to venues year to year. 1983 brought the return of Argentina to the schedule in place of Brazil. Audi's Hannu Mikkola beat the defending world champion Walter Röhrl and his Lancia teammate Markku Alén to the drivers' title. Lancia captured the manufacturers' title from Audi by just two points.

Summary

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An ex-Bettega Lancia 037 Rally

German Walter Röhrl, champion of the previous year despite his manufacturer's failed bid to capture the title, was tapped to drive for the Martini Racing team along with Finn Markku Alén in the new Lancia Rally 037 car. Audi Sport meanwhile carried forward from its successful title run in 1982 led by the same pair of drivers, Finn Hannu Mikkola and Frenchwoman Michèle Mouton, equipped with the Quattro A1 (later in the season upgrading to the A2 model). The team also included future champion Swede Stig Blomqvist. Rothmans Opel Rally Team tapped former champion Finn Ari Vatanen and fellow countryman Henri Toivonen to drive the Ascona 400 during the season.

 
An ex-Mikkola Audi Quattro A2

Competition was fierce both for drivers and manufacturers. The works battle quickly centered on the Audi and Lancia, and over the course of the season the two cars won 10 of the 12 events and sit on 30 of the year's 36 podium positions. Lancia emerged on top, returning the manufacturer to glory for the first time since the company seized three consecutive titles in the mid-1970s, despite deciding not to participate in last two events. Audi's performance was impressive and the car was improved in the second half of the season, winning three of the final four events to nearly catch the Italian maker (who, of course, withdrew from two last events, leaving Audi with little competition).

Driver competition was no less intense, with both of the Martini team-mates scoring well through the season. They were outpaced by Mikkola, who was able to garner four wins and seven podiums to take the title by a healthy margin in the end. While Mikkola appeared in all events, Röhrl and Alén only appeared in six and seven events respectively, which gave Mikkola clear path to the title. Mikkola teammate Blomqvist was impressive, finally winning in the last event of the year to place fourth overall, but Mouton's season was a disappointment, her fifth-place finish well off the pace. The Rothmans team meanwhile suffered an unimpressive season, the lone highlight being Vatanen's win in Kenya. This was the team's only podium finish, and Ari himself finished a distant sixth place on the year.

As with previous seasons, while all 12 events were calculated for tallying the drivers' scores, only 10 of the events applied to the championship for manufacturers. The two events in 1983 that applied only to driver standings were Sweden and the Rallye Côte d'Ivoire.

Teams and drivers

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Team Constructor Car Tyre Drivers Rounds
Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 P Germany  Walter Röhrl 1, 3, 5–7, 10
Finland  Markku Alén 1, 3, 5–6, 8–10
France  Jean-Claude Andruet 1, 5
Italy  Adartico Vudafieri 3, 8
Italy  Attilio Bettega 5–7, 10
Argentina  Francisco Mayorga 8
Finland  Pentti Airikkala 9
Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A1
Quattro A2
M
P
Finland  Hannu Mikkola All
France  Michèle Mouton 1–10, 12
Sweden  Stig Blomqvist 1–3, 6–10, 12
Finland  Lasse Lampi 2, 9, 11–12
Austria  Franz Wittmann 3, 6
Kenya  Vic Preston Jr 4
Kenya  Shekhar Mehta 8
Argentina  Rubén Luis di Palma 8
Sweden  Per Eklund 9
France  Bernard Darniche 10
United States  John Buffum 12
Germany  Rothmans Opel Rally Team Opel Ascona 400
Manta 400
M Finland  Ari Vatanen 1–2, 4, 6, 9–10, 12
Finland  Henri Toivonen 1, 6, 9–10, 12
France  Guy Frequelin 1, 5
Finland  Rauno Aaltonen 4
United Kingdom  Jimmy McRae 6, 12
United Kingdom  Phil Colins 12
United Kingdom  Clinton Smith 12
United Kingdom  Alastair Sutherland 12
United Kingdom  Alex Jackson 12
France  Renault Elf Renault 5 Turbo M France  Jean Ragnotti 1, 5–6
France  Jean-Luc Thérier 1, 3, 5
France  Bruno Saby 1, 5
France  Dany Snobeck 1
France  Philippe Touren 1, 5
France  Gilbert Sau 1
Portugal  Manuel Pereira 3
France  François Chatriot 5
France  Jean-Pierre Manzagol 5
Japan  Team Nissan Europe Nissan 240RS D Finland  Timo Salonen 1, 3–4, 6–7, 9, 12
United Kingdom  Terry Kaby 3
Kenya  Shekhar Mehta 4, 6–7
Kenya  Mike Kirkland 4
Kenya  Jayant Shah 4
United Kingdom  Tony Pond 5
Greece  George Moschous 6
New Zealand  Reg Cook 7
Finland  Erkki Pitkänen 9
Finland  Peter Geitel 12
United Kingdom  Automobiles Talbot Talbot Sunbeam Lotus M United Kingdom  Chris Lord 1
Spain  Antonio Zanini 3
United States  Jon Woodner 12
United Kingdom  David Keating 12
France  Alain Truchet 12
United Kingdom  Colin Barrell 12
France  Citroën Compétitions Citroën Visa M France  Maurice Chomat 1, 3, 6, 12
France  Alain Coppier 1, 3, 5–6, 9–10, 12
France  Christian Dorche 1–3, 5–6, 12
Portugal  Francisco Romãozinho 3
France  Philippe Wambergue 3, 6, 12
France  Christian Rio 3, 6, 12
France  Olivier Tabatoni 3, 5–6, 9
Portugal  Rufino Fontes 3
Japan  Mitsubishi Ralliart Mitsubishi Lancer 2000 Turbo Y Austria  Georg Fischer 3, 9
Finland  Harri Toivonen 9, 12
France  Peugeot Sport Peugeot 504 Pick-up V6 M Kenya  John Hellier 4
Kenya  Basil Criticos 4
France  BMW Motul BMW M1 P France  Bernard Béguin 5
Italy  Jolly Club Lancia Rally 037 P Italy  Adartico Vudafieri 5, 10
Italy  Miki Biasion 10
Italy  Tonino Tognana 10
Japan  Toyota Team Europe Toyota Celica TCT P Sweden  Björn Waldegård 9, 11–12
Finland  Juha Kankkunen 9, 11–12
Sweden  Per Eklund 11–12
Italy  Pro Motor Sport Ferrari 308 GTB M Sweden  Björn Waldegård 10
Italy  Federico Ormezzano 10
Italy  Maurizio Cavalli 10
United Kingdom  GM Dealer Sport Vauxhall Chevette 2300 HSR M United Kingdom  Russell Brookes 12
United Kingdom  Terry Kaby 12
United Kingdom  George Hill 12

Events

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Black = Tarmac Brown = Gravel Blue = Snow/Ice Red = Mixed Surface

Schedule and results

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Round Rally name Stages Podium finishers
Rank Driver Co-driver Team Car Time
1 Monaco 
Rallye Automobile Monte Carlo
(22–29 January 1983)
30 stages
709 km (441 mi)
Tarmac
1 West Germany  Walter Röhrl West Germany  Christian Geistdörfer Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 7:58:57
2 Finland  Markku Alén Finland  Ilkka Kivimäki Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 8:05:59
3 Sweden  Stig Blomqvist Sweden  Björn Cederberg West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A1 8:10:15
2 Sweden 
Swedish Rally[1]
(11–13 February 1983)
24 stages
466 km (290 mi)
Snow/Ice
1 Finland  Hannu Mikkola Sweden  Arne Hertz West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A1 4:28:47
2 Sweden  Stig Blomqvist Sweden  Björn Cederberg West Germany  Audi Sport Audi 80 Quattro 4:29:34
3 Finland  Lasse Lampi Finland  Pentti Kuukkala West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A1 4:32:51
3 Portugal 
Rallye de Portugal
(2–5 March 1983)
40 stages
642 km (399 mi)
Gravel/Tarmac
1 Finland  Hannu Mikkola Sweden  Arne Hertz West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A1 7:17:24
2 France  Michèle Mouton Italy  Fabrizia Pons West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A1 7:18:19
3 West Germany  Walter Röhrl West Germany  Christian Geistdörfer Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 7:19:14
4 Kenya 
Safari Rally
(30 March – 4 April 1983)
87 controls
5,035 km (3,129 mi)
Gravel
1 Finland  Ari Vatanen United Kingdom  Terry Harryman West Germany  Rothmans Opel Rally Team Opel Ascona 400 +3:96 pen
2 Finland  Hannu Mikkola Sweden  Arne Hertz West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A1 +4:02 pen
3 France  Michèle Mouton Italy  Fabrizia Pons West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A1 +4:55 pen
5 France 
Tour de Corse
(5–7 May 1983)
28 stages
1,008 km (626 mi)
Tarmac
1 Finland  Markku Alén Finland  Ilkka Kivimäki Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 12:43:38
2 West Germany  Walter Röhrl West Germany  Christian Geistdörfer Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 12:45:27
3 Italy  Adartico Vudafieri Italy  Luigi Pirollo Italy  Jolly Club Lancia Rally 037 12:50:08
6 Greece 
Acropolis Rally Greece
(30 May – 2 June 1983)
45 stages
836 km (519 mi)
Gravel
1 West Germany  Walter Röhrl West Germany  Christian Geistdörfer Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 11:12:22
2 Finland  Markku Alén Finland  Ilkka Kivimäki Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 11:18:42
3 Sweden  Stig Blomqvist Sweden  Björn Cederberg West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A2 11:26:18
7 New Zealand 
Rally New Zealand
(25–28 June 1983)
33 stages
1,069 km (664 mi)
Gravel
1 West Germany  Walter Röhrl West Germany  Christian Geistdörfer Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 12:10:13
2 Finland  Timo Salonen Finland  Seppo Harjanne Japan  Team Nissan Europe Nissan 240RS 12:26:11
3 Italy  Attilio Bettega Italy  Maurizio Perissinot Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 12:41:42
8 Argentina 
Rally Argentina
(2–6 August 1983)
18 stages
1,274 km (792 mi)
Gravel
1 Finland  Hannu Mikkola Sweden  Arne Hertz West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A2 10:18:54
2 Sweden  Stig Blomqvist Sweden  Björn Cederberg West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A2 10:21:28
3 France  Michèle Mouton Italy  Fabrizia Pons West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A2 10:25:35
9 Finland 
Rally Finland
(26–28 August 1983)
50 stages
473 km (294 mi)
Gravel
1 Finland  Hannu Mikkola Sweden  Arne Hertz West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A2 4:23:44
2 Sweden  Stig Blomqvist Sweden  Björn Cederberg West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A2 4:24:05
3 Finland  Markku Alén Finland  Ilkka Kivimäki Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 4:24:33
10 Italy 
Rallye Sanremo
(2–8 October 1983)
58 stages
775 km (482 mi)
Gravel/Tarmac
1 Finland  Markku Alén Finland  Ilkka Kivimäki Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 8:50:17
2 West Germany  Walter Röhrl West Germany  Christian Geistdörfer Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 8:52:26
3 Italy  Attilio Bettega Italy  Maurizio Perissinot Italy  Martini Racing Lancia Rally 037 8:55:27
11 Ivory Coast 
Rallye Côte d'Ivoire[1]
(25–30 October 1983)
54 controls
4,600 km (2,900 mi)
Gravel
1 Sweden  Björn Waldegård Sweden  Hans Thorszelius Japan  Toyota Team Europe Toyota Celica TCT +5:18 pen
2 Finland  Hannu Mikkola Sweden  Arne Hertz West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A2 +5:29 pen
3 Sweden  Per Eklund United Kingdom  Dave Whittock Japan  Toyota Team Europe Toyota Celica TCT +6:58 pen
12 United Kingdom 
RAC Rally
(19–23 November 1983)
57 stages
790 km (490 mi)
Gravel/Tarmac
1 Sweden  Stig Blomqvist Sweden  Björn Cederberg United Kingdom  Audi Sport UK Audi Quattro A2 8:50:28
2 Finland  Hannu Mikkola Sweden  Arne Hertz West Germany  Audi Sport Audi Quattro A2 9:00:21
3 United Kingdom  Jimmy McRae United Kingdom  Ian Grindrod West Germany  Rothmans Opel Rally Team Opel Manta 400 9:12:19

Standings

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Drivers' championship

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Rank Driver Event Total
points
Monaco 
MON
Sweden 
SWE
Portugal 
POR
Kenya 
KEN
France 
FRA
Greece 
GRC
New Zealand 
NZL
Argentina 
ARG
Finland 
FIN
Italy 
ITA
Ivory Coast 
CIV
United Kingdom 
GBR
1 Finland  Hannu Mikkola (10) 20 20 15 20 20 15 15 125
2 West Germany  Walter Röhrl 20 12 15 20 20 15 102
3 Finland  Markku Alén 15 10 20 15 8 12 20 100
4 Sweden  Stig Blomqvist 12 15 12 15 15 20 89
5 France  Michèle Mouton 10 15 12 12 4 53
6 Finland  Ari Vatanen 8 6 20 10 44
7 Italy  Attilio Bettega 10 8 12 12 42
8 Finland  Lasse Lampi 12 4 10 26
9 Kenya  Shekhar Mehta 6 10 10 26
10 Sweden  Per Eklund 10 12 22
11 Sweden  Björn Waldegård 20 20
12 Italy  Adartico Vudafieri 8 12 20
13 Finland  Timo Salonen 15 3 18
14 Finland  Henri Toivonen 6 10 16
15 United Kingdom  Jimmy McRae 3 12 15
16 Sweden  Kalle Grundel 8 3 11
17 Kenya  Jayant Shah 10 10
France  Alain Ambrosino 10 10
19 Finland  Juha Kankkunen 6 4 10
20 France  Bruno Saby 1 8 9
21 Kenya  Johnny Hellier 8 8
New Zealand  Reg Cook 8 8
Finland  Pentti Airikkala 8 8
Italy  Miki Biasion 8 8
Ivory Coast  Eugène Salim 8 8
United Kingdom  Russell Brookes 8 8
27 Austria  Franz Wittmann 4 4 8
28 Spain  Antonio Zanini 6 6
West Germany  Wolfgang Stiller 6 6
United Kingdom  Tony Pond 6 6
New Zealand  Possum Bourne 6 6
Austria  Franz Wurz 6 6
Italy  Dario Cerrato 6 6
United States  John Buffum 6 6
35 France  Jean Ragnotti 4 4
Sweden  Sören Nilsson 4 4
Kenya  Manoj Shah 4 4
France  Jean-Sébastien Couloumiès 4 4
New Zealand  Michael Bish 4 4
Argentina  Ernesto Soto 4 4
41 France  Jean-Claude Andruet 3 3
Sweden  Mikael Ericsson 3 3
United Kingdom  Terry Kaby 3 3
Kenya  Paul de Voest 3 3
France  Alain Coppier 3 3
New Zealand  Peter Watt 3 3
Argentina  Jorge Recalde 3 3
Italy  Lucky 3 3
49 Finland  Mikael Sundström 1 2 3
50 France  Francis Serpaggi 2 2
Sweden  Lars-Erik Walfridsson 2 2
France  Christian Dorche 2 2
France  Jean-Michel Guyot 2 2
France  Philippe Wambergue 2 2
New Zealand  Mike Cameron 2 2
Argentina  Carlos Celis 2 2
Finland  Erkki Pitkänen 2 2
France  Bernard Darniche 2 2
59 Sweden  Ola Strömberg 1 1
Belgium  Marc Duez 1 1
France  Jean-Louis Ravenel 1 1
France  Maurice Chomat 1 1
Argentina  Gerardo del Campo 1 1
Italy  Gabriele Noberasco 1 1
Sweden  Mats Holmbom 1 1

Manufacturers' championship

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Rank Manufacturers Event Total
points
Monaco 
MON
Portugal 
POR
Kenya 
KEN
France 
FRA
Greece 
GRC
New Zealand 
NZL
Argentina 
ARG
Finland 
FIN
Italy 
ITA
United Kingdom 
GBR
1 Italy  Lancia 18 14 18 18 18 (10) 14 18 118
2 West Germany  Audi 14 18 16 14 18 18 (6) 18 116
3 West Germany  Opel 10 (9) 18 12 12 9 12 14 87
4 Japan  Nissan 4 12 8 8 16 4 52
5 France  Renault 6 10 11 27
6 Japan  Toyota 10 8 6 24
7 Japan  Subaru 13 13
8 United Kingdom  British Leyland Cars 11 11
West Germany  Volkswagen 11 11
10 France  Peugeot 10 10
United Kingdom  Vauxhall 10 10
12 Japan  Mazda 9 9
Italy  Alfa Romeo 9 9
14 France  Citroën 2 5 2 9
15 United Kingdom  Talbot 8 8
16 Japan  Mitsubishi 7 7

Pointscoring systems

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Drivers' championship

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Points awarded by finish 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
20 15 12 10 8 6 4 3 2 1

Manufacturers' championship

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Overall
finish
Group finish
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 18
2 17 16
3 16 15 14
4 15 14 13 12
5 14 13 12 11 10
6 13 12 11 10 9 8
7 12 11 10 9 8 7 6
8 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
9 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1

References

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  1. ^ a b Event not included in the Manufacturers' Championship
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