Sergey Sobyanin

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (May 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Собянин, Сергей Семёнович]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ru|Собянин, Сергей Семёнович}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Sergey Sobyanin
Сергей Собянин
Official portrait, 2018
Mayor of Moscow
Incumbent
Assumed office 21 October 2010
Preceded by	Vladimir Resin (acting) Yury Luzhkov
Deputy Prime Minister of Russia - Head of the Government Executive Office
In office 12 May 2008 – 21 October 2010
Prime Minister	Vladimir Putin
Preceded by	Sergey Naryshkin
Succeeded by	Vyacheslav Volodin
Kremlin Chief of Staff
In office 14 November 2005 – 12 May 2008
President	Vladimir Putin Dmitry Medvedev
Preceded by	Dmitry Medvedev
Succeeded by	Sergey Naryshkin
Governor of Tyumen Oblast
In office 26 January 2001 – 14 November 2005
Preceded by	Leonid Roketsky
Succeeded by	Vladimir Yakushev
Personal details
Born	(1958-06-21) 21 June 1958 (age 66) Nyaksimvol, Khantia-Mansia, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia)
Political party	United Russia (from 2002)
Other political affiliations	Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1986–1991)
Spouse	Irina Sobyanina ​ (div. 2014)​
Children	Anna Sobyanina Olga Sobyanina
Alma mater	Kostroma Technological Institute All-Union Correspondence Institute of Law
Profession	Engineer, Lawyer
Signature
Website	sobyanin.ru (personal) mos.ru (official)
Sergey Sobyanin's voice Speaking on Echo of Moscow Recorded August 2013

This article is part of a series about Sergey Sobyanin
Early life and career Governor of Tyumen Oblast Kremlin Chief of Staff Vice Prime Minister Mayor of Moscow Incumbent Elections (2013 2018) Mayoralty (Transport Urban planning People Ecology) Media gallery
v t e

Sergey Semyonovich Sobyanin (Russian: Серге́й Семёнович Собя́нин; born 21 June 1958) is a Russian politician, serving as the 3rd mayor of Moscow since 21 October 2010. Sobyanin previously served as the governor of Tyumen Oblast (2001–2005), Head of the presidential administration (2005–2008) and Deputy Prime Minister of Russia (2008–2010 in Vladimir Putin's Second Cabinet). He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.^[1]

Sobyanin is a member of the ruling United Russia political party, and is elected to its higher governing bodies,^[2] current member of presidium of Regional Council of the United Russia in Moscow^[3] and the head (political council secretary) of the party's Moscow branch from March 2011 to December 2012.^[2][4]

He is considered to be a close ally to Russian billionaire businessman Vladimir Bogdanov, Director General of Surgutneftegas.^[5][6][7]

As the Mayor of Moscow, Sobyanin has gradually relaxed the massive construction projects of his predecessor Yury Luzhkov, for which he has won acclaim for the "most sane piece of city planning in years."^[8] As mayor, Sobyanin created Moscow Media, a holding company for a number of TV channels, radio stations, and newspapers, owned and controlled by the Moscow government.^[9][10][11] At the same time, Sobyanin was criticized for the banning of pride parades in the city, for which he was strongly condemned by LGBT groups.^[12]

Sergey Sobyanin was born in an ethnic Mansi village of Nyaksimvol in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (then in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union).^[13]

In 1989, he got a second degree in jurisprudence (All-Union Correspondence Institute of Law). His PhD thesis was titled "Legal position of the autonomous okrugs as federal subjects of Russia". On 23 May 2007, at the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Jurisprudence at Government of Russia, defence of Sobyanin's higher doctoral thesis "RF subject in economical and social development of the state" were to take place on the basis of his monograph published shortly before the event. But the defence was cancelled due to an unknown reason. Examination of Dissernet of Sobyanin's doctoral thesis and the monograph of 2007 exposed high level of plagiarism.^[14][15]

In 1991, he was elected mayor of Kogalym.

Since 1993, he has been the First Deputy of the Head of the Administration of the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug.

On 27 October 1996, he was re-elected as a delegate and a chairman of the Khanty–Mansi Duma.

On 12 July 2000 he was appointed the First Deputy of Plenipotentiary of President of Russia in the Urals Federal District.

On 14 January 2001 he was elected governor of Tyumen Oblast. During the campaign, oil tycoon Vladimir Bogdanov was its confidant.^[7]

He has been a member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia political party since 2004.

In 2005, Sergey Sobyanin sent a request to the President of Russia about a vote of confidence. That was done in case of the change of the governor assignment procedure. Vladimir Putin nominated him for election by the Duma of the Tyumen Oblast and he was finally reelected on 17 February 2005.

In November 2005, he was appointed a head of the Administration of the President of Russia.

Since 21 October 2010, he has been the Mayor of Moscow.^{[citation needed]}

The preservation organization Archnadzor criticized Sobyanin for his razing of historical landmarks to make way for contemporary buildings.^[16] In March 2012, Sobyanin garnered controversy for doing little to clean up the city side walks.^[17] The City of Moscow has invested considerable resources in beautification and pedestrianization of the City Center. Under the plan, 12,500 trees were planted, sidewalks were widened and redone in granite pavers, the city center got 20 km of protected cycling lanes, decorative street lighting and Velobike a new public bike share system. A total of 2,600 private building facades were renovated as part of the beautification initiative.^[18]

Moscow Urban Renewal Initiative involves the demolition of dilapidated five-story blocks of flats known as Khrushchevka and the relocation of their residents to modern high-rise housing. The project's aim is to identify and demolish Khrushchevka which are often hazardous and unfit for living and replace them with higher density modern and safe structures. The program stipulates providing the residents of buildings put on the demolition list with equivalent living space with amenities in new buildings in their district.^[19]

The list of buildings in the program includes the demolition and replacement more than 5,000 housing blocks with a total area of about 16,000,000 square metres and about 1.6 million residents.^[20]

In February 2011, Sobyanin drew the ire of LGBT groups when he deemed Pride Parades to be "illegal" in Moscow.^{[citation needed]} In response, several gay organizers ran a parade without approval in May 2011, during which 30 gay supporters were arrested, including several foreigners.^{[citation needed]}

British actor Ian McKellen criticised Sobyanin for the ban on parades, describing Sobyanin as a "coward".^[21]

According to an independent poll, most Muscovites believe that since coming to power, Sobyanin's leadership has not differed from that of Yury Luzhkov.^[22]

Sergey Sobyanin was married to Irina Sobyanina, a cousin of the Minister for Energy in Mikhail Kasyanov's Cabinet, Alexander Gavrin. They divorced on 21 February 2014.^[23]

The couple have two daughters. He is of Russian and Mansi ancestry.^[13][24]

In response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, on 6 April 2022 the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury added Sobyanin to its list of persons sanctioned pursuant to Executive Order 14024,^[25] followed by the United Kingdom,^[26] and European Union.^[27]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sergey Sobyanin.

• Official biography (in English)