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Sam Higginbottom

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This article is about the American missionary. For the British politician, see Samuel Higginbottom. For the American businessman, see Samuel L. Higginbottom.

Sam Higginbottom
Born(1874-10-27)27 October 1874
Manchester, England
Died11 July 1958(1958-07-11) (aged 83)
Frostproof, Florida, U.S.
Alma materPrinceton University
Ohio State University
SpouseJane Ethelind Cody
Scientific career
FieldsAgricultural economics
Rural sociology
InstitutionsEwing Christian College
Allahabad Agricultural Institute

Samuel Higginbottom (27 October 1874 – 11 June 1958) was an English-born Christian missionary in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), India, where he founded the Allahabad Agricultural Institute. Higginbottom was born in Manchester, England.[1]

Early life

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Higginbottom was born in Wales and the family moved to America. He left school early and working at different times as a butcher's boy, cab driver, and milk deliverer.[1] However, he had a strong youthful interest in the Christian gospel, and resolved to become a preacher or missionary.[1] Higginbottom attended Mount Hermon School in Massachusetts from 1894 to 1899.[1] Higginbottom continued his education at Amherst College and Princeton University in the United States, receiving a bachelor's degree from Princeton in 1903.[1][2][3][4]

Work in India

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Sam Higginbottom with his wife and three children, from a 1914 publication

On the recommendation of Henry Forman, Higginbottom arrived in India in 1903 as part of the North India Mission of the Presbyterian Church.[5] From then until 1909 he taught economics and science in Allahabad Christian College (now Ewing Christian College).[2][5] In 1904 he married Jane Ethelind Cody, of Cleveland, Ohio, who joined him in his work.[3] They had five children together.[2]

In 1909, he returned to the United States and spent three years studying agriculture at Ohio State University, after which he went back to Allahabad, to teach scientific methods of farming.[2][3] His educational programs grew into the founding of Allahabad Agricultural Institute in 1919. In 2009, Allahabad Agricultural Institute was rechristened as Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences (SHUATS) in honour of the founder.[6]

Higginbottom wrote two books: a book about his work published in 1921 and an autobiography published in 1949. While being in India, he developed close friendship with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru[2] He retired in Florida in 1945. Higginbottom died in Frostproof, Florida at the home of his daughter, Mrs Charles Coates.[7]

Collections

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Higginbottom's papers are housed at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia.[7]

Bibliography

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  • Sam Higginbottom. The Gospel and the Plough, Or, The Old Gospel and Modern Farming in Ancient India. 1921. London: Central Board of Missions and Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. Republished in 2006: ISBN 1-4254-8665-7
  • Sam Higginbottom. Sam Higginbottom, Farmer: An Autobiography. 1949. Republished in 2007: ISBN 978-0-548-44200-5

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e History Archived 14 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Allahabad Agricultural Institute website
  2. ^ a b c d e Rees, David Benjamin (2002). Vehicles of Grace and Hope: Welsh Missionaries in India 1800-1970. William Carey Library. p. 59. ISBN 9780878085057.
  3. ^ a b c Padre Sahib, Time magazine, 19 September 1949
  4. ^ [J.N.W.] (1944). "Sam Higginbottom. An Appreciation". Indian Farming. 5 (10): 446–448.
  5. ^ a b Dr. Sam Higginbottom (1874-1958), Allahabad Agricultural Institute website.
  6. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ a b "A Guide to the Additional Papers of Sam Higginbottom and Jane Ethelind Cody Higginbottom 1844-1971". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
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