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NS-Frauen-Warte

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
NS-Frauen-Warte
CategoriesNazi magazine for women
FrequencyBiweekly
PublisherNS-Frauenschaft
Total circulation
(1939)		1.9 million
First issue1934; 90 years ago (1934)
Final issue1945 (1945)
CountryGermany

The NS-Frauen-Warte ("National Socialist Women's Monitor") was the Nazi magazine for women.[1] Put out by the NS-Frauenschaft, it had the status of the only party approved magazine for women[2] and served propaganda purposes, particularly supporting the role of housewife and mother as exemplary.[3]

History and profile

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NS-Frauen-Warte was first published in 1934.[4] The magazine was published biweekly[4][5] and had articles on a wide range of topics of interest to women and included sewing patterns.[6]

Its articles included such topics as the role of women in the Nazi state, Germanization efforts in Poland, the education of youth, the importance of play for children, claims that the United Kingdom was responsible for the Second World War, and that Bolshevism would destroy Germany and Europe if the Soviet Union was not defeated.[7] It defended anti-intellectualism,[8] highlighted the achievements of Nazi women and how the system had benefited females,[9] and discussed bridal schools.[10] Poetry describing children as a form of immortality.[11] During wartime it urged women to have children,[12][13] to join in the war effort either in employment or in Frauenschaft from the very beginning,[14] and to greater efforts in total war.[15] Its April 1940 cover showed a peasant woman plowing before a factory, with a soldier's face looming overhead.[16] It depicted accounts of women as nurses during the war, although chiefly as a vehicle for anti-Bolshevist propaganda.[17]

It was predominantly a woman's magazine despite containing propaganda; this contrasts sharply with Das deutsche Mädel, which lay emphasis on the strong and active German woman.[18] The 1939 circulation of the magazine was 1.9 million copies.[4] The magazine ceased publication in 1945.[4] Japanese propaganda title targeting women, Nippon Fujin, had close similarities with the magazine.[19]

The University of Heidelberg digitized the issues between 1941 and 1945 of the magazine.[4]

References

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  1. ^ "The NS Frauen Warte"
  2. ^ "German History". GHDI. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  3. ^ "NS-Frauenwarte: Paper of the National Socialist Women's League"
  4. ^ a b c d e "German Propaganda Archive". Calvin. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  5. ^ Sarah Rainey (16 August 2013). "Nazi Bride Schools: 'These girls were the nucleus of the Reich'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  6. ^ "May 1937 - Frauen Warte Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine"
  7. ^ "Frauen Warte"
  8. ^ "The Spirit of Race"
  9. ^ "Mothers’ Day 1940"
  10. ^ "The Reich School for Brides"
  11. ^ "My Boy"
  12. ^ "Ready to Die Ready to Live"
  13. ^ "Life Must Win"
  14. ^ Leila J. Rupp, Mobilizing Women for War, p 106, ISBN 9780691046495
  15. ^ "Strength from Love and Faith"
  16. ^ Leila J. Rupp, Mobilizing Women for War, p 129, ISBN 9780691046495
  17. ^ "Comrade Nurse"
  18. ^ Leila J. Rupp, Mobilizing Women for War, p 45, ISBN 9780691046495
  19. ^ Ethan Mark (2020). "Fascisms Seen and Unseen: The Netherlands, Japan, Indonesia, and the Relationalities of Imperial Crisis". In Julia Adeney Thomas; Geoff Eley (eds.). Visualizing Fascism: The Twentieth-Century Rise of the Global Right. Durham, NC; London: Duke University Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-1-4780-0438-7.
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