Miami Open (tennis)

Miami Open
Tournament information
Founded	1985; 39 years ago (1985)
Location	Delray Beach, Florida (1985) Boca West, Florida (1986) Key Biscayne, Florida (1987–2018) Miami Gardens, Florida (2019–current)
Surface	Hard (Laykold) – outdoors
Website	miamiopen.com
Current champions (2024)
Men's singles	Jannik Sinner
Women's singles	Danielle Collins
Men's doubles	Rohan Bopanna Matthew Ebden
Women's doubles	Sofia Kenin Bethanie Mattek-Sands
ATP Tour Category Masters 1000 Draw US$ 8,995,555 (2024)
WTA Tour Category WTA 1000 Draw 96S / 48Q / 32D Prize money US$ 8,995,555 (2024)

The Miami Open (also known as the Miami Masters and as the Miami Open presented by Itaú for sponsorship reasons) is an annual professional tennis tournament held in Miami Gardens, Florida, United States. It is played on outdoor hard courts at the Hard Rock Stadium, and is held in late March and early April.^[1] The tournament is part of the ATP Masters 1000 events on the ATP Tour and part of the WTA 1000 events on the WTA Tour.

The tournament was held at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne, Florida from 1987 through 2018, featuring the top 96 men and women tennis players in the world.^[2] It moved to Miami Gardens for 2019. Following the Indian Wells Open, it is the second event of the "Sunshine Double" — a series of two elite, consecutive hard court tournaments in the United States in early spring.

In 2023, the 12-day tournament was attended by over 386,000 attendees, making it one of the largest tennis tournaments outside the four Grand Slam tournaments.^[3][2]

1985–1992; Lipton International Players Championship

1993–1999; Lipton Championship

2000–2001; Ericsson Open

2002–2006; NASDAQ-100 Open

2007–2012; Sony Ericsson Open

2013–2014; Sony Open Tennis

2015–present; Miami Open presented by Itaú

The initial idea of holding an international tennis tournament in Miami was born in the 1960s, when famous tennis players such as Pancho Gonzalez, Jack Kramer, Pancho Segura, Frank Sedgman, and Butch Buchholz toured across the country in a station wagon, playing tennis in fairgrounds with portable canvas court.^[4] The tournament officially was founded by former player Butch Buchholz who was executive director of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) in the 1980s. His original aim was to make the event the first major tournament of the year (the Australian Open was held in December at that time), and he dubbed it the "Winter Wimbledon". Buchholz approached the ATP and the WTA, offering to provide the prize-money and to give them a percentage of the ticket sales and worldwide television rights in return for the right to run the tournament for 15 years. The two associations agreed.

The first tournament was held in February 1985 at Laver's International Tennis Resort in Delray Beach, Florida. Buchholz brought in Alan Mills, the tournament referee at Wimbledon, as the head referee, and Ted Tinling, a well-known tennis fashion designer since the 1920s, as the director of protocol. At the time, the prize money of US$1.8 million was surpassed only by Wimbledon and the US Open. The event's prize money has since grown to over $13 million.

In 1986, the tournament was played at Boca West. After its successful year there, Merrett Stierheim, Dade County manager and Women's Tennis Association (WTA) president, helped Buchholz move the tournament to its long-term home in Key Biscayne from 1987.^[5] In keeping with ambitions of its founder, the tournament has been maintained as one of the premier events in pro tennis after the Grand Slam tournaments and the ATP World Tour Finals sometimes referred to as the "Fifth major" up until the mid-2000s.^[6] In 1999, Buchholz sold the tournament to IMG.^[7] In 2004, the Indian Wells Masters also expanded to a multi-week 96 player field, and since then, the two events have been colloquially termed the "Sunshine Double".^[8][9]

The aging Crandon Park facility had been criticized as the slowest hard court on the tour, subjecting players to endless grinding rallies in extreme heat and humidity.^[10] The land on which the Crandon Park facility stands had been donated to Miami-Dade County by the Matheson family in 1992 under a stipulation that only one stadium could be built on it. The tournament organizers proposed a $50 million upgrade of Crandon Park that would have added several permanent stadiums, and the family responded with a lawsuit.^[11] In 2015, an appeals court ruled in the family's favor, preventing upgrades from being made to the aging complex. The organizers decided not to pursue further legal action and started looking for a new site. In November 2017, the Miami Open signed an agreement with Miami-Dade County to move the annual tournament from the tennis complex in Key Biscayne to Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida beginning in 2019.^[12][13]

The stadium is primarily used for American football; a modified seating layout with temporary grandstands is used as center court. While it has the same number of seats as the center court at Crandon Park, it also has access to the stadium's luxury seating and suites. New permanent courts were also built on the site's parking lots, including a new grandstand court.^[14][15]

The 2020 Miami Open was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic; the tournament was held with limited attendance, and Hard Rock Stadium proper was therefore not used.^[16]

The tournament has had multiple sponsorships in its history. During its inaugural playing in 1985, the tournament was known as the Lipton International Players Championships and it was a premier event of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour. In 2000, the event was renamed the Ericsson Open and in 2002, the event became known as the NASDAQ-100 Open. In 2007, the tournament was renamed the Sony Ericsson Open. Since 2015, the international bank Itaú has been the presenting sponsor.^[17]

Beside the four major championships, the Miami Open is one of a small number of events on the ATP and WTA Tours where the main singles draw (for both the men and the women) involves more than 64 players, and where main draw play extends beyond one week. 96 men and 96 women compete in the singles competition, and 32 teams compete in each of the doubles competitions with the event lasting 12 days.

In 2006, the tournament became the first event in the United States to use Hawk-Eye to allow players to challenge close line calls. Players were allowed three challenges per set, with an additional challenge allowed for tiebreaks. The first challenge was made by Jamea Jackson against Ashley Harkleroad in the first round.

From 1985 until 1990, from 1996 to 2002, and again from 2004 to 2007, the men's final was held as a best-of-five set match, similar to the Grand Slam events. From 1987 to 1989, the entire tournament, in every round, was best-of-five sets. After 2007, the ATP required that the handful of ATP World Tour Masters 1000 events which had best-of-five finals switch to the usual ATP best-of-three match format because several times the participants in long finals matches ended up withdrawing from tennis tournaments they were scheduled to participate in which were commencing in only two or three days. The last best-of-five set final was won by Novak Djokovic against Guillermo Cañas in 2007.

As an ATP Tour Masters 1000 event, the tournament is worth up to 1000 ATP rankings points to the singles and doubles champions. On both the ATP and the WTA, this is the third highest level of event. This is a table detailing the points and prize money allocation for each round of the 2016 Miami ATP Masters 1000 and WTA Premier Mandatory event:

Event	W	F	SF	QF	Round of 16	Round of 32	Round of 64	Round of 128	Q	Q2	Q1
Men's singles	1000	600	360	180	90	45	25*	10	16	8	0
Men's doubles						0	—	—	—	—	—
Women's singles		650	390	215	120	65	35*	10	30	20	2
Women's doubles						10	—	—	—	—	—

• Players with byes receive first round points.

Event	W	F	SF	QF	Round of 16	Round of 32	Round of 64	Round of 128	Q2	Q1
Men's singles	$1,028,300	$501,815	$251,500	$128,215	$67,590	$36,170	$19,530	$11,970	$3,565	$1,825
Women's singles[18][19]
Men's doubles	$336,920	$164,420	$82,410	$42,000	$22,140	$11,860	—	—	—	—
Women's doubles[20]							—	—	—	—

Year	Champion	Runner-up	Score
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1985	Tim Mayotte	Scott Davis	4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
1986	Ivan Lendl	Mats Wilander	3–6, 6–1, 7–6(7–5), 6–4
1987	Miloslav Mečíř	Ivan Lendl	7–5, 6–2, 7–5
1988	Mats Wilander	Jimmy Connors	6–4, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1989	Ivan Lendl (2)	Thomas Muster	walkover[a]
↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000[b]  ↓
1990	Andre Agassi	Stefan Edberg	6–1, 6–4, 0–6, 6–2
1991	Jim Courier	David Wheaton	4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1992	Michael Chang	Alberto Mancini	7–5, 7–5
1993	Pete Sampras	MaliVai Washington	6–3, 6–2
1994	Pete Sampras (2)	Andre Agassi	5–7, 6–3, 6–3
1995	Andre Agassi (2)	Pete Sampras	3–6, 6–2, 7–6(7–3)
1996	Andre Agassi (3)	Goran Ivanišević	3–0 ret.[c]
1997	Thomas Muster	Sergi Bruguera	7–6(8–6), 6–3, 6–1
1998	Marcelo Ríos	Andre Agassi	7–5, 6–3, 6–4
1999	Richard Krajicek	Sébastien Grosjean	4–6, 6–1, 6–2, 7–5
2000	Pete Sampras (3)	Gustavo Kuerten	6–1, 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–5), 7–6(10–8)
2001	Andre Agassi (4)	Jan-Michael Gambill	7–6(7–4), 6–1, 6–0
2002	Andre Agassi (5)	Roger Federer	6–3, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4
2003	Andre Agassi (6)	Carlos Moyá	6–3, 6–3
2004	Andy Roddick	Guillermo Coria	6–7(2–7), 6–3, 6–1, ret.[d]
2005	Roger Federer	Rafael Nadal	2–6, 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–5), 6–3, 6–1
2006	Roger Federer (2)	Ivan Ljubičić	7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–4), 7–6(8–6)
2007	Novak Djokovic	Guillermo Cañas	6–3, 6–2, 6–4
2008	Nikolay Davydenko	Rafael Nadal	6–4, 6–2
2009	Andy Murray	Novak Djokovic	6–2, 7–5
2010	Andy Roddick (2)	Tomáš Berdych	7–5, 6–4
2011	Novak Djokovic (2)	Rafael Nadal	4–6, 6–3, 7–6(7–4)
2012	Novak Djokovic (3)	Andy Murray	6–1, 7–6(7–4)
2013	Andy Murray (2)	David Ferrer	2–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–1)
2014	Novak Djokovic (4)	Rafael Nadal	6–3, 6–3
2015	Novak Djokovic (5)	Andy Murray	7–6(7–3), 4–6, 6–0
2016	Novak Djokovic (6)	Kei Nishikori	6–3, 6–3
2017	Roger Federer (3)	Rafael Nadal	6–3, 6–4
2018	John Isner	Alexander Zverev	6–7(4–7), 6–4, 6–4
2019	Roger Federer (4)	John Isner	6–1, 6–4
2020	cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[22]
2021	Hubert Hurkacz	Jannik Sinner	7–6(7–4), 6–4
2022	Carlos Alcaraz	Casper Ruud	7–5, 6–4
2023	Daniil Medvedev	Jannik Sinner	7–5, 6–3
2024	Jannik Sinner	Grigor Dimitrov	6–3, 6–1

Year	Champion	Runner-up	Score
1985	Martina Navratilova	Chris Evert	6–2, 6–4
1986	Chris Evert	Steffi Graf	6–4, 6–2
1987	Steffi Graf	Chris Evert	6–1, 6–2
↓  Tier I tournament  ↓
1988	Steffi Graf (2)	Chris Evert	6–4, 6–4
1989	Gabriela Sabatini	Chris Evert	6–1, 4–6, 6–2
1990	Monica Seles	Judith Wiesner	6–1, 6–2
1991	Monica Seles (2)	Gabriela Sabatini	6–3, 7–5
1992	Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	Gabriela Sabatini	6–1, 6–4
1993	Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2)	Steffi Graf	6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1994	Steffi Graf (3)	Natasha Zvereva	4–6, 6–1, 6–2
1995	Steffi Graf (4)	Kimiko Date	6–1, 6–4
1996	Steffi Graf (5)	Chanda Rubin	6–1, 6–3
1997	Martina Hingis	Monica Seles	6–2, 6–1
1998	Venus Williams	Anna Kournikova	2–6, 6–4, 6–1
1999	Venus Williams (2)	Serena Williams	6–1, 4–6, 6–4
2000	Martina Hingis (2)	Lindsay Davenport	6–3, 6–2
2001	Venus Williams (3)	Jennifer Capriati	4–6, 6–1, 7–6(7–4)
2002	Serena Williams	Jennifer Capriati	7–5, 7–6(7–4)
2003	Serena Williams (2)	Jennifer Capriati	4–6, 6–4, 6–1
2004	Serena Williams (3)	Elena Dementieva	6–1, 6–1
2005	Kim Clijsters	Maria Sharapova	6–3, 7–5
2006	Svetlana Kuznetsova	Maria Sharapova	6–4, 6–3
2007	Serena Williams (4)	Justine Henin	0–6, 7–5, 6–3
2008	Serena Williams (5)	Jelena Janković	6–1, 5–7, 6–3
↓  Premier Mandatory tournament  ↓
2009	Victoria Azarenka	Serena Williams	6–3, 6–1
2010	Kim Clijsters (2)	Venus Williams	6–2, 6–1
2011	Victoria Azarenka (2)	Maria Sharapova	6–1, 6–4
2012	Agnieszka Radwańska	Maria Sharapova	7–5, 6–4
2013	Serena Williams (6)	Maria Sharapova	4–6, 6–3, 6–0
2014	Serena Williams (7)	Li Na	7–5, 6–1
2015	Serena Williams (8)	Carla Suárez Navarro	6–2, 6–0
2016	Victoria Azarenka (3)	Svetlana Kuznetsova	6–3, 6–2
2017	Johanna Konta	Caroline Wozniacki	6–4, 6–3
2018	Sloane Stephens	Jeļena Ostapenko	7–6(7–5), 6–1
2019	Ashleigh Barty	Karolína Plíšková	7–6(7–1), 6–3
2020	cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[22]
2021	Ashleigh Barty (2)	Bianca Andreescu	6–3, 4–0 ret.
2022	Iga Świątek	Naomi Osaka	6–4, 6–0
2023	Petra Kvitová	Elena Rybakina	7–6(16–14), 6–2
2024	Danielle Collins	Elena Rybakina	7–5, 6–3

Year	Champions	Runners-up	Score
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1985	Paul Annacone Christo van Rensburg	Sherwood Stewart Kim Warwick	7–5, 7–5, 6–4
1986	Brad Gilbert Vince Van Patten	Stefan Edberg Anders Järryd	walkover
1987	Paul Annacone (2) Christo van Rensburg (2)	Ken Flach Robert Seguso	6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1988	John Fitzgerald Anders Järryd	Ken Flach Robert Seguso	7–6, 6–1, 7–5
1989	Jakob Hlasek Anders Järryd (2)	Jim Grabb Patrick McEnroe	6–3 (ret.)
↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000[b]  ↓
1990	Rick Leach Jim Pugh	Boris Becker Cássio Motta	6–3, 6–4
1991	Wayne Ferreira Piet Norval	Ken Flach Robert Seguso	5–7, 7–6, 6–2
1992	Ken Flach Todd Witsken	Kent Kinnear Sven Salumaa	6–4, 6–3
1993	Richard Krajicek Jan Siemerink	Patrick McEnroe Jonathan Stark	6–7, 6–4, 7–6
1994	Jacco Eltingh Paul Haarhuis	Mark Knowles Jared Palmer	7–6, 7–6
1995	Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde	Jim Grabb Patrick McEnroe	6–3, 7–6
1996	Todd Woodbridge (2) Mark Woodforde (2)	Ellis Ferreira Patrick Galbraith	6–1, 6–3
1997	Todd Woodbridge (3) Mark Woodforde (3)	Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor	7–6, 7–6
1998	Ellis Ferreira Rick Leach (2)	Alex O'Brien Jonathan Stark	6–2, 6–4
1999	Wayne Black Sandon Stolle	Boris Becker Jan-Michael Gambill	6–1, 6–1
2000	Todd Woodbridge (4) Mark Woodforde (4)	Martin Damm Dominik Hrbatý	6–3, 6–4
2001	Jiří Novák David Rikl	Jonas Björkman Todd Woodbridge	7–5, 7–6(7–3)
2002	Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor	Donald Johnson Jared Palmer	6–3, 3–6, 6–1
2003	Roger Federer Max Mirnyi	Leander Paes David Rikl	7–5, 6–3
2004	Wayne Black (2) Kevin Ullyett	Jonas Björkman Todd Woodbridge	6–2, 7–6(14–12)
2005	Jonas Björkman Max Mirnyi (2)	Wayne Black Kevin Ullyett	6–1, 6–2
2006	Jonas Björkman (2) Max Mirnyi (3)	Bob Bryan Mike Bryan	6–4, 6–4
2007	Bob Bryan Mike Bryan	Martin Damm Leander Paes	6–7(7–9), 6–3, [10–7]
2008	Bob Bryan (2) Mike Bryan (2)	Mahesh Bhupathi Mark Knowles	6–2, 6–2
2009	Max Mirnyi (4) Andy Ram	Ashley Fisher Stephen Huss	6–7(4–7), 6–2, [10–7]
2010	Lukáš Dlouhý Leander Paes	Mahesh Bhupathi Max Mirnyi	6–2, 7–5
2011	Mahesh Bhupathi Leander Paes (2)	Max Mirnyi Daniel Nestor	6–7(5–7), 6–2, [10–5]
2012	Leander Paes (3) Radek Štěpánek	Max Mirnyi Daniel Nestor	3–6, 6–1, [10–8]
2013	Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi Jean-Julien Rojer	Mariusz Fyrstenberg Marcin Matkowski	6–4, 6–1
2014	Bob Bryan (3) Mike Bryan (3)	Juan Sebastián Cabal Robert Farah Maksoud	7–6(10–8), 6–4
2015	Bob Bryan (4) Mike Bryan (4)	Vasek Pospisil Jack Sock	6–3, 1–6, [10–8]
2016	Pierre-Hugues Herbert Nicolas Mahut	Raven Klaasen Rajeev Ram	5–7, 6–1, [10–7]
2017	Łukasz Kubot Marcelo Melo	Nicholas Monroe Jack Sock	7–5, 6–3
2018	Bob Bryan (5) Mike Bryan (5)	Karen Khachanov Andrey Rublev	4–6, 7–6(7–5), [10–4]
2019	Bob Bryan (6) Mike Bryan (6)	Wesley Koolhof Stefanos Tsitsipas	7–5, 7–6(10–8)
2020	cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[22]
2021	Nikola Mektić Mate Pavić	Dan Evans Neal Skupski	6–4, 6–4
2022	Hubert Hurkacz John Isner	Wesley Koolhof Neal Skupski	7–6(7–5), 6–4
2023	Santiago González Édouard Roger-Vasselin	Austin Krajicek Nicolas Mahut	7–6(7–4), 7–5
2024	Rohan Bopanna Matthew Ebden	Ivan Dodig Austin Krajicek	6–7(3–7), 6–3, [10–6]

Year	Champions	Runners-up	Score
1985	Gigi Fernández Martina Navratilova	Barbara Jordan Hana Mandlíková	7–6(7–4), 6–2
1986	Pam Shriver Helena Suková	Chris Evert Wendy Turnbull	6–2, 6–3
1987	Martina Navratilova (2) Pam Shriver (2)	Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Helena Suková	6–3, 7–6(8–6)
↓  Tier I tournament  ↓
1988	Steffi Graf Gabriela Sabatini	Gigi Fernández Zina Garrison	7–6(8–6), 6–3
1989	Jana Novotná Helena Suková (2)	Gigi Fernández Lori McNeil	7–6(7–5), 6–4
1990	Jana Novotná (2) Helena Suková (3)	Betsy Nagelsen Robin White	6–4, 6–3
1991	Mary Joe Fernández Zina Garrison	Gigi Fernández Jana Novotná	7–5, 6–2
1992	Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Larisa Savchenko Neiland	Jill Hetherington Kathy Rinaldi	7–5, 5–7, 6–3
1993	Jana Novotná (3) Larisa Savchenko Neiland (2)	Jill Hetherington Kathy Rinaldi	6–2, 7–5
1994	Gigi Fernández (2) Natasha Zvereva	Patty Fendick Meredith McGrath	6–3, 6–1
1995	Jana Novotná (4) Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2)	Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva	7–5, 2–6, 6–3
1996	Jana Novotná (5) Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (3)	Meredith McGrath Larisa Savchenko Neiland	6–4, 6–4
1997	Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (4) Natasha Zvereva (2)	Sabine Appelmans Miriam Oremans	6–4, 6–2
1998	Martina Hingis Jana Novotná (6)	Arantxa Sánchez Natasha Zvereva	6–2, 3–6, 6–3
1999	Martina Hingis (2) Jana Novotná (7)	Mary Joe Fernández Monica Seles	0–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–1)
2000	Julie Halard-Decugis Ai Sugiyama	Nicole Arendt Manon Bollegraf	4–6, 7–5, 6–4
2001	Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario (5) Nathalie Tauziat	Lisa Raymond Rennae Stubbs	6–0, 6–4
2002	Lisa Raymond Rennae Stubbs	Virginia Ruano Pascual Paola Suárez	7–6(7–4), 6–7(4–7), 6–3
2003	Liezel Huber Magdalena Maleeva	Shinobu Asagoe Nana Miyagi	6–4, 3–6, 7–5
2004	Nadia Petrova Meghann Shaughnessy	Svetlana Kuznetsova Elena Likhovtseva	6–2, 6–3
2005	Svetlana Kuznetsova Alicia Molik	Lisa Raymond Rennae Stubbs	7–5, 6–7(5–7), 6–2
2006	Lisa Raymond (2) Samantha Stosur	Liezel Huber Martina Navratilova	6–4, 7–5
2007	Lisa Raymond (3) Samantha Stosur (2)	Cara Black Liezel Huber	6–4, 3–6, [10–2]
2008	Katarina Srebotnik Ai Sugiyama (2)	Cara Black Liezel Huber	7–5, 4–6, [10–3]
↓  Premier Mandatory tournament   ↓
2009	Svetlana Kuznetsova (2) Amélie Mauresmo	Květa Peschke Lisa Raymond	4–6, 6–3, [10–3]
2010	Gisela Dulko Flavia Pennetta	Nadia Petrova Samantha Stosur	6–3, 4–6, [10–7]
2011	Daniela Hantuchová Agnieszka Radwańska	Liezel Huber Nadia Petrova	7–6(7–5), 2–6, [10–8]
2012	Maria Kirilenko Nadia Petrova (2)	Sara Errani Roberta Vinci	7–6(7–0), 4–6, [10–4]
2013	Nadia Petrova (3) Katarina Srebotnik (2)	Lisa Raymond Laura Robson	6–1, 7–6(7–2)
2014	Martina Hingis (3) Sabine Lisicki	Ekaterina Makarova Elena Vesnina	4–6, 6–4, [10–5]
2015	Martina Hingis (4) Sania Mirza	Ekaterina Makarova Elena Vesnina	7–5, 6–1
2016	Bethanie Mattek-Sands Lucie Šafářová	Tímea Babos Yaroslava Shvedova	6–3, 6–4
2017	Gabriela Dabrowski Xu Yifan	Sania Mirza Barbora Strýcová	6–4, 6–3
2018	Ashleigh Barty CoCo Vandeweghe	Barbora Krejčíková Kateřina Siniaková	6–2, 6–1
2019	Elise Mertens Aryna Sabalenka	Samantha Stosur Zhang Shuai	7–6 (7–5), 6–2
2020	cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[22]
2021	Shuko Aoyama Ena Shibahara	Hayley Carter Luisa Stefani	6–2, 7–5
2022	Laura Siegemund [e] Vera Zvonareva	[e] Veronika Kudermetova Elise Mertens	7–6(7–3), 7–5
2023	Coco Gauff Jessica Pegula	Leylah Fernandez Taylor Townsend	7–6(8–6), 6–2
2024	Sofia Kenin Bethanie Mattek-Sands	Gabriela Dabrowski Erin Routliffe	4–6, 7–6(7–5), [11–9]

Year	Champions	Runners-up	Score
1985	Heinz Günthardt Martina Navratilova	Wojciech Fibak Carling Bassett	6–3, 6–4
1986	John Fitzgerald Elizabeth Smylie	Emilio Sánchez Steffi Graf	6–4, 7–5
1987	Miloslav Mečíř Jana Novotná	Christo van Rensburg Elna Reinach	6–3, 3–6, 6–3
1988	Michiel Schapers Ann Henricksson	Jim Pugh Jana Novotná	6–4, 6–4
1989	Ken Flach Jill Hetherington	Sherwood Stewart Zina Garrison	6–2, 7–6(7–3)

	Player(s)	Record	Year(s)
Most singles titles
Men's singles	Andre Agassi (USA)	6	1990, '95–'96, '01–'03
	Novak Djokovic (SRB)		2007, '11–'12, '14–'16
Women's singles	Serena Williams (USA)	8	2002–04, '07–'08, '13–'15
Most consecutive titles
Men's singles	Andre Agassi (USA)	3	2001–03
	Novak Djokovic (SRB)		2014–16
Women's singles	Steffi Graf (GER)	3	1994–96
	Serena Williams (USA)		2002–04 2013–15
Unseeded winners
Men's singles	Tim Mayotte (USA)	1	1985
Women's singles	Kim Clijsters (BEL)	1	2005
	Danielle Collins (USA)	1	2024
Youngest & oldest winners
Youngest men's singles	Carlos Alcaraz (ESP)	18 years, 333 days old	2022
Youngest women's singles	Monica Seles (YUG)	16 years, 111 days old	1990
Oldest men's singles	Roger Federer (SUI)	37 years, 235 days old	2019
Oldest women's singles	Serena Williams (USA)	33 years, 190 days old	2015
Most finals reached
Men's singles	Andre Agassi (USA)	8	1990, '94–'96, '98, '01–'03
Women's singles	Serena Williams (USA)	10	1999, '02–'04, '07–'09, '13–'15
Most doubles titles – teams
Men's doubles	Bob Bryan (USA)  Mike Bryan (USA)	6	2007–08, '14–'15, '18–'19
Women's doubles	Jana Novotná (CZE)  Helena Suková (CZE)	2	1989–90
	Jana Novotná (CZE)  Arantxa Sánchez (ESP)		1995–96
	Jana Novotná (CZE)  Martina Hingis (SUI)		1998–99
	Lisa Raymond (USA)  Samantha Stosur (AUS)		2006–07
Most doubles titles – individual
Men's doubles	Bob Bryan (USA)	6	2007–08, '14–'15, '18–'19
	Mike Bryan (USA)		2007–08, '14–'15, '18–'19
Women's doubles	Jana Novotná (CZE)	7	1989–90, '93, '95–'96, '98–'99

The Sunshine Double is a feat in tennis achieved when a player wins the titles of the Indian Wells Open and the Miami Open back-to-back.

To date, 11 players have achieved this in singles, and 23 in doubles.

No.	Player[23]	Title(s)	Year(s)
1	Jim Courier	1	1991
2	Michael Chang	1	1992
3	Pete Sampras	1	1994
4	Marcelo Ríos	1	1998
5	Andre Agassi	1	2001
6	Roger Federer	3	2005–06, '17
7	Novak Djokovic	4	2011, '14–'16

No.	Player[23]	Title(s)	Year(s)
1	Steffi Graf	2	1994, '96
2	Kim Clijsters	1	2005
3	Victoria Azarenka	1	2016
4	Iga Świątek	1	2022

Teams

No.	Team[24][25]	Title(s)	Year(s)
1	Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde	1	1996
2	Wayne Black Sandon Stolle	1	1999
3	Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor	1	2002
4	Bob Bryan Mike Bryan	1	2014
5	Pierre-Hugues Herbert Nicolas Mahut	1	2016[26]

Individuals

These players won the Indian Wells Open and the Miami Open in the same year but with different partners.

No.	Player (individually)	Title(s)	Year(s)
1	Jakob Hlasek	1	1989
2	John Isner	1	2022[27]

Teams

No.	Team[24][25]	Title(s)	Year(s)
1	Jana Novotná Helena Suková	1	1990
2	Lisa Raymond Rennae Stubbs	1	2002
3	Lisa Raymond Samantha Stosur	2	2006–07
4	Martina Hingis Sania Mirza	1	2015
5	Elise Mertens Aryna Sabalenka	1	2019

Individuals

These players won the Indian Wells Open and the Miami Open in the same year but with different partners.

No.	Player (individually)	Title(s)	Year(s)
1	Natasha Zvereva	1	1997
2	Martina Hingis	1	1999
3	Bethanie Mattek-Sands	1	2016

Top Miami Open Storylines: Transition from Desert Heat to Coastal Battles

• Official tournament website
• ATP tournament profile
• WTA tournament profile
• Satellite view of the tournament venue (Google Maps)
• Miami Masters Tennis news & live streams Archived 2014-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

Awards and achievements
Preceded by None San Diego	Favorite WTA Tier I – II Tournament 1995 2004	Succeeded by Indian Wells Moscow
Preceded by Indianapolis	ATP Tournament of the Year 1998–2000	Succeeded by None
Preceded by Monte-Carlo Monte-Carlo	ATP Masters Series Tournament of the Year 2002–2006 2008	Succeeded by Monte-Carlo Shanghai

25°42′29″N 80°09′32″W / 25.70806°N 80.15889°W / 25.70806; -80.15889