Erichansenia epithallina
| Erichansenia epithallina | |
|---|---|
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| Erichansenia epithallina (red) growing parasitically on the crustose lichen Rhizoplaca novomexicana | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Teloschistales |
| Family: | Teloschistaceae |
| Genus: | Erichansenia |
| Species: | E. epithallina
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| Binomial name | |
| Erichansenia epithallina | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Erichansenia epithallina is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae.[2] It is also a lichenicolous lichen species, meaning that it grows on other lichens. Many host genera have been recorded. It occurs in Europe and North America, including Arctic regions.
Taxonomy
[edit]The lichen was first formally described as a new species in 1940 by Norwegian lichenologist Bernt Arne Lynge, who placed it in the genus Caloplaca.[3] In 2020, Sergey Kondratyuk, Ingvar Kärnefelt, and Arne Thell transferred it to the newly circumscribed genus Erichansenia, in which it is the type species.[4]
Habitat and distribution
[edit]Erichansenia epithallina is a lichenicolous lichen species, meaning that it grows on other lichens. Many host genera have been recorded: Acarospora, Aspicilia, Dimelaena, Lecanora, Melanelia, Pleopsidium, Psorinia, Rhizocarpon, Rhizoplaca, Stereocaulon, Tephromela, and Umbilicaria.[5]
It occurs in Europe and in North America.[6] The lichen has also been recorded from both the Russian Arctic (Chukotka and Taymyr Peninsula) and the American Arctic (Alaska). Host lichens in these locations are Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca and R. melanophthalma.[7] In Italy, the distribution of Erichansenia epithallina is restricted to dry-continental Alpine valleys.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ "GSD Species Synonymy. Current Name: Erichansenia epithallina (Lynge) S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt & A. Thell, in Kondratyuk, Lőkös, Farkas, Kärnefelt, Thell, Yamamoto & Hur, Acta bot. hung. 62(1-2): 120 (2020)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Erichansenia epithallina (Lynge) S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt & A. Thell". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ Lynge, B. (1940). "Lichens of North East Greenland. II. Microlichens". Skrifter Om Svalbard og Ishavet. 81: 113.
- ^ Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Lőkös, L.; Farkas, E.; Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A.; Yamamoto, Y.; Hur, J.-S. (2020). "Three new genera of the Teloschistaceae proved by three gene phylogeny" (PDF). Acta Botanica Hungarica. 62 (1–2): 109–136. doi:10.1556/034.62.2020.1-2.7. S2CID 226056287.
- ^ Diederich, Paul; Lawrey, James D.; Ertz, Damien (2018). "The 2018 classification and checklist of lichenicolous fungi, with 2000 non-lichenized, obligately lichenicolous taxa". The Bryologist. 121 (3): 340–425 [366]. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-121.3.340. S2CID 92396850.
- ^ Seavey, Frederick; Seavey, Jean (2012). "Caloplaca lecanorae (Teloschistaceae), a new lichenicolous lichen and several additions to the North American lichenized mycota from Everglades National Park". The Bryologist. 115 (2): 322–328. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-115.2.322.
- ^ Zhurbenko, Mikhail (2009). "Lichenicolous fungi and lichens from the Holarctic. Part II". Opuscula Philolichenum. 7: 121–186 [162].
- ^ Nimis, Pier Luigi (2016). The Lichens of Italy. A Second Annotated Catalogue. Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste. p. 114. ISBN 978-88-8303-755-9.