Lescar

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Lescar
Commune
Cathedral
Coat of arms
Location of Lescar
Lescar Show map of France Lescar Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 43°20′01″N 0°26′05″W / 43.3336°N 0.4347°W / 43.3336; -0.4347
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement	Pau
Canton	Lescar, Gave et Terres du Pont-Long
Intercommunality	CA Pau Béarn Pyrénées
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Valérie Revel[1]
Area 1	27 km2 (10 sq mi)
Population  (2021)[2]	9,524
• Density	350/km2 (910/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	64335 /64230
Elevation	142–203 m (466–666 ft) (avg. 154 m or 505 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Lescar (French pronunciation: [lɛskaʁ] ^ⓘ; Occitan: Lescar) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department and Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.^[3]

Lescar is the site of the Roman city known variously as Benearnum, Beneharnum or Civitas Benarnensium, the location providing the name for the later region of Béarn.^[4]

In 841, Benearnum was razed by the Vikings and Morlaàs became the Béarnaise capital. However, from the twelfth century a new city grew up at Lescar. Lescar Cathedral was built during this period, and was the seat of the Diocese of Lescar until 1801.^[5] The remains of the last monarchs of all Navarre Queen Catherine I (†1517) and King John III (†1516) lie at the cathedral.

Today, Lescar is primarily a suburb of the nearby town of Pau. The commune of Lescar has joined together with 30 neighbouring communes to establish the Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées which provides a framework within which local tasks are carried out together.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 1,948 —     1800 1,710 −1.84% 1806 1,611 −0.99% 1821 1,781 +0.67% 1831 2,093 +1.63% 1836 1,938 −1.53% 1841 2,096 +1.58% 1846 2,014 −0.79% 1851 1,940 −0.75% 1856 1,877 −0.66% 1861 1,776 −1.10% 1866 1,827 +0.57% 1872 1,807 −0.18% 1876 1,855 +0.66% 1881 1,791 −0.70% 1886 1,794 +0.03% 1891 1,645 −1.72% 1896 1,630 −0.18%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 1,554 −0.95% 1906 1,522 −0.42% 1911 1,482 −0.53% 1921 1,471 −0.07% 1926 1,661 +2.46% 1931 1,871 +2.41% 1936 1,750 −1.33% 1946 1,576 −1.04% 1954 1,855 +2.06% 1962 2,194 +2.12% 1968 2,953 +5.08% 1975 4,164 +5.03% 1982 5,186 +3.19% 1990 5,793 +1.39% 1999 8,191 +3.92% 2007 9,749 +2.20% 2012 9,995 +0.50% 2017 9,804 −0.39%
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Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE (1968-2017)[7]

• L'Alfàs del Pi, Spain

• Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

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