[go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

Renua

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.
"Centre Party of Ireland" redirects here. For the 1932–1933 party, see National Centre Party (Ireland). For the pre-independence federalist party, see Irish Centre Party (1919).

Centre Party of Ireland
LeaderAndrew Kelly
ChairpersonSéamus Ó Riain
FounderLucinda Creighton
Founded13 March 2015
Split fromFine Gael
Headquarters5 Fitzwilliam Square, Dublin, Ireland
IdeologyAnti-abortion[1][2][3]
Social conservatism[4]
Economic liberalism[5]
Soft Euroscepticism[6]
Anti-immigration[7]
Political positionRight-wing[8][9] to far-right[10][11]
Website
centreparty.ie

The Centre Party of Ireland, formerly Renua, is a fringe political party in Ireland.[12] The party was launched on 13 March 2015, with former Fine Gael TD Lucinda Creighton as founding leader.[13] Prior to its launch it had used the slogan Reboot Ireland. The name Renua was intended to suggest both the English Renew and the Irish Ré Nua "New Era".[14] The party changed its name to the Centre Party of Ireland in 2023.[15][16]

Renua was founded primarily by former members of Fine Gael who left that party because they refused to endorse Fine Gael's pro-choice stance in relation to abortion.[17] Before the 2016 Irish general election, Renua had 3 members of the Dáil through defections, however, afterwards it was left with no national representation as none of its election candidates were successful.[17] In the immediate aftermath, all its most prominent founder-members either returned to Fine Gael or left politics.[17] However, by virtue of securing over 2% of the national vote, Renua received significant funding from the state, which allowed the party to continue to exist in a diminished form.[18] The party has continued to contest both national and local elections in Ireland since 2016 but has met with little to no success, and currently has no elected representatives.[19] In parallel, since 2016 the party's ideology has shifted from its initial centre-right position to a hard-right one.[10][11]

History

Reform Alliance

Main article: Reform Alliance (Ireland)

After the 2011 general election a Fine Gael–Labour coalition government was formed. Lucinda Creighton of Fine Gael was appointed Minister of State for European Affairs. In 2013 Creighton defied the party whip on anti-abortion grounds to oppose the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill. Creighton and others were as a consequence expelled from the Fine Gael parliamentary party; they formed a loose alliance called the Reform Alliance. Some TDs continued as ordinary members of Fine Gael, while others left the party completely.

Reboot Ireland

The forthcoming launch of a new political party was announced at a press conference on 2 January 2015 held by Creighton, Eddie Hobbs, a financial advisor and broadcaster, and John Leahy, an Independent member of Offaly County Council.[20]

Foundation of Renua Ireland

Lucinda Creighton was the party's primary founder and its first leader

The new party was launched in Dublin on Friday 13 March 2015, followed by media appearances by its leading members.[21] Creighton and party president Eddie Hobbs appeared on RTÉ's The Late Late Show to explain their policies. Hobbs denied he was planning to stand for election, although the party's website claimed that he would be a candidate.[22]

Its elected representatives on its foundation were TDs Lucinda Creighton, Billy Timmins and Terence Flanagan, Senators Paul Bradford and Mary Ann O'Brien, and Councillors John Leahy (Offaly) and Ronan McMahon. O'Brien, a Taoiseach's nominee to the Seanad, stated that she would not join the party until the general election campaign.[23] Financial advisor Eddie Hobbs was announced as party president, and later announced that he would not stand for election.[24][25]

Later recruits included councillors Patrick McKee (Kilkenny, elected for Fianna Fáil),[26] James Charity (Galway, elected as an Independent), Frank Durkan (Mayo, elected as an Independent),[27] and Keith Redmond (Fingal, elected for Fine Gael).[28] Charity, who had joined on 20 May 2015, left Renua on 30 July.[29] Journalist John Drennan joined as the party's director of communications and political strategy,[30] while financial commentator Karl Deeter became the party's Ethics Officer.[31]

The first Renua Ireland candidate to face election was Patrick McKee, in the Carlow–Kilkenny by-election on 22 May 2015.[32][33] He finished fourth, with 9.5% of the first-preference vote.[34][35]

Although the Irish abortion debate was what precipitated Creighton's defection from Fine Gael, the party initially stated that it was not taking a position on the issue and would allow members a free vote,[36] before later stating under Leahy's leadership that it was an anti-abortion party that will ask all representatives to oppose a repeal of the Eighth Amendment, which places the life of the unborn on an equal footing to the life of the mother.[37] After the passing of the abortion referendum, Renua stated it would support Varadkar's promise to keep abortion "safe, legal and RARE".[38]

2016 general election

The party had hoped to run between 50 and 60 candidates in the 2016 general election, with at least one in each Dáil constituency.[39][40]

In January 2016, Renua announced a list of 18 candidates and published a manifesto.[41][42] The main points of the manifesto included a flat personal tax rate of 23%,[43] and a three-strikes law that would require mandatory life sentences on a third conviction for serious crimes.[44] The flat tax rate was criticised by Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael and described by Labour's Kevin Humphreys as "too right-wing for Donald Trump".[43]

The party had 26 candidates at the 2016 general election.[45]

At the 2016 general election, incumbent TDs Billy Timmins, Terence Flanagan, and party leader Lucinda Creighton all lost their seats, leaving Renua with no representation in the Dáil.[46] Nevertheless, the party won over 2% of first-preference votes, which meant that it was entitled to €250,000 of annual state funding for the duration of the 32nd Dáil.[47] Following the defeat, Creighton insisted that Renua would continue and would field candidates for the next local elections in 2019.[48]

Aftermath

On 14 May 2016, in the aftermath of the general election and following the formation of the new government, Creighton resigned as leader of Renua.[49] Deputy Leader Billy Timmins had already resigned,[50] and president Eddie Hobbs resigned from the party in June 2016.[51]

At the party's AGM in September 2016, John Leahy, an Offaly County Councillor, was selected as party leader, and businesswoman Mailo Power was elected as party president.[52] In November 2016, Power resigned from the position of party president and from the party. By December 2016, Councillors Patrick McKee and Keith Redmond had both resigned from the party, leaving its leader John Leahy, and Ronan McMahon, a member of South Dublin County Council, as its only elected representatives. McMahon also subsequently resigned.

At the party's second AGM, held in Tullamore in November 2017, Leahy said the party was "ready to field 17 candidates" in any general election triggered by the imminent Dáil motion of no confidence in Frances Fitzgerald.[53] The 2017 AGM was addressed by John Waters.[54]

Two of the founding parliamentary members of Renua later rejoined Fine Gael. Billy Timmins was selected in 2019 as candidate in Wicklow for the 2020 general election, and Terence Flanagan was elected to Dublin City Council at its 2019 election.[55][56]

Rosa Parks controversy

Renua attracted controversy when its official Twitter account tweeted the view that the 1955 Rosa Parks incident, or Montgomery bus boycott, generally considered an important event in the civil rights movement, was "orchestrated as part of an ongoing campaign" and that Parks was a "trained activist". The tweet in which the claims were made was subsequently deleted after the party received backlash on social media.[57][58] John Leahy later expressed regret that the tweet was deleted.[58]

Subsequent electoral activity (2019-2021)

Renua ran 25 candidates in the 2019 local elections, which took place on 24 May 2019. Only Leahy was elected, topping the poll in the Birr area of Offaly County Council.[59] He resigned from the party soon after the election.[60]

In February 2020, the party fielded 11 candidates in the 2020 general election.[61][62] Its candidates received a total of 5,473 first preferences votes (0.3%), and none were elected.

For the 2021 Dublin Bay South by-election, Jacqui Gilbourne stood as Renua's candidate.[63] She received 0.6% of first-preferences, and was eliminated on the second count.[64]

Standards in Public Office Commission

In November 2020, the Standards in Public Office Commission (SIPO) announced that Renua were one of five political parties who failed to provide them with a set of audited accounts for 2019, in breach of statutory obligations.[65] As of early 2021, SIPO reportedly confirmed that the party had "still not filed its accounts".[66]

Rebranding as Centre Party of Ireland

The party rebranded as the Centre Party of Ireland in April 2023.[15][67]

Three candidates stood for the Centre Party at the 2024 general election: Andrew Kelly (Dublin Central), Ian Croft (Dublin North West) and Séan Gill (Kildare North)[68] They failed to win any seats, having just polled 548 first-preferences (0.02%) in total.

Policies

Renua has a policy programme published in addition to its election manifesto of 2016.[69] It claims policies are centred around an evidence-based approach regardless of where that policy may be viewed ideologically. It cites proposals for State-funded community childcare schemes, capping state pensions at €100,000, and replacing defined-benefit pensions with defined-contribution pensions as examples.[70]

The party has stated that "we would be strongly against further integration of the EU, particularly with relation to taxation or military affairs, and believe strongly that the EU works best when member countries are recognised fully as sovereign countries coming voluntarily together to promote economic cooperation rather than as a stepping stone to a federal Europe."[71]

In 2021, Renua joint-published a COVID-19 information leaflet (with Direct Democracy Ireland and the Irish Freedom Party) advocating against the use of lockdowns as a means of controlling a virus which the leaflet stated was "harmless to the vast majority".[12]

Election results

Renua election results
Election Candidates Elected ± First Pref votes % Rank Leader
2016 General 26 0 Decrease 3 46,552 2.2 9th Lucinda Creighton
2019 European 1 0 Steady 6,897 0.4 9th John Leahy
2019 Local 25 1 Steady 10,115 0.6 10th
2020 General 11 0 Steady 5,473 0.3 11th vacant
2024 General 3 0 Steady 548 0.02 20th Andrew Kelly

References

  1. ^ "Renua Ireland to identify as anti-abortion party". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  2. ^ "RENUA Ireland: 6 Pillars – Renua Ireland". Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  3. ^ "'It's time political parties get off the fence on abortion': Renua is now a pro-life party". 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  4. ^ Sarah Bardon (30 March 2017). "Renua Ireland to identify as anti-abortion party". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  5. ^ Renua Ireland to identify as anti-abortion party Archived 29 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine. The Irish Times. Published 30 March 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  6. ^ Paul Taggart, Aleks Szczerbiak (21 May 2018). "Putting Brexit into perspective: the effect of the Eurozone and migration crises and Brexit on Euroscepticism in European states" (PDF). Journal of European Public Policy: 1200. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  7. ^ "Anti-immigrant party hopes to capitalise on emergence of the Irish far right". The Canary. 5 February 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  8. ^ "The Renua Project: How the party with real potential became a failed, fringe outfit – the Progressive Brief". Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  9. ^ "Innocence and Experience | Broadsheet.ie". 13 July 2020. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  10. ^ a b "Election 2020: Far-right candidates put in dismal showing". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  11. ^ a b Cunningham, Kevin (2 November 2021). "What's behind the emergence of the far right in Irish politics?". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  12. ^ a b "FactCheck: Misleading Covid-19 claims in a leaflet made by three political parties". thejournal.ie. Journal Media Ltd. 2 March 2021. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  13. ^ Downing, John (13 March 2015). "Revealed: Lucinda's new party is called Renua Ireland". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  14. ^ McGee, Harry (13 March 2015). "Renua: the making of a political party". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  15. ^ a b McQuinn, Cormac (4 April 2023). "Renua changes name to Centre Party of Ireland". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  16. ^ "Register of Political Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. 26 April 2023. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  17. ^ a b c Leahy, Pat (18 June 2016). "Renua: The long, painful demise of a political party". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  18. ^ McQuinn, Cormac (1 November 2018). "Renua boss paid €130,000 from State funds since taking helm". The Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  19. ^ Power, Jack (3 December 2020). "Watchdog 'concerned' at Renua failure to account for State cash". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  20. ^ O'Regan, Mark (2 January 2015). "Reboot Ireland: Eddie Hobbs on board for Lucinda's new party". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  21. ^ Harry McGee (13 March 2015). "Renua Ireland's Terence Flanagan has 'mental blank' on radio". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  22. ^ Jason Kennedy; Denise Calnan; Sam Griffin (13 March 2015). "Renua Ireland's eventful first day". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  23. ^ "Kildare Senator To Join Renua Ireland". Kfm. 14 March 2015. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  24. ^ "People". Renua Ireland. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  25. ^ McGee, Harry (16 March 2015). "Eddie Hobbs under no pressure to stand for Renua in election". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  26. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (31 March 2015). "'I never said that': Renua's latest recruit denies trying to join Sinn Féin". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  27. ^ Durcan joins Renua ranks Archived 19 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine by Edwin McGreal and Ciara Galvin, Mayo News, 28 July 2015.
  28. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (8 October 2015). "Defection: Renua captures FG councillor because of 'nanny state tendencies'". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  29. ^ Downing, John (30 July 2015). "Charity leaves Renua 10 weeks after joining". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  30. ^ Kelly, Fiach (5 May 2015). "Journalist leaves 'Sunday Independent' to join Renua Ireland". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  31. ^ O'Connell, Hugh (13 March 2015). "Here's everything we know about Renua Ireland (and its policies)". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  32. ^ "Creighton poaches Fianna Fáil councillor for byelection". The Irish Times. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  33. ^ "Defection: Renua poaches Fianna Fáil councillor for by-election". The Journal. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  34. ^ "Carlow-Kilkenny By-Election 2015". RTÉ News. 23 May 2015. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  35. ^ Ó Cionnaith, Fiachra (25 May 2015). "Carlow-Kilkenny byelection: Bobby Aylward wins for Fianna Fail". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  36. ^ Murphy, Sue (26 January 2019). "Lucinda Creighton officially launches her new political party, Renua Ireland". Newstalk. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2016. we will be the only political party in Ireland and across Europe that has an open party position on Abortion... we do not believe party politics in Ireland has a place for issues of conscience
  37. ^ Bardon, Sarah (30 March 2017). "Renua Ireland to identify as anti-abortion party". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  38. ^ "RENUA IRELAND on Twitter". Twitter. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  39. ^ "Lucinda Creighton's new party to run 50 or 60 candidates". The Herald. 13 March 2015. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  40. ^ Downing, John (20 April 2015). "Renua targets tally of 10 TDs and a government role". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  41. ^ "Renua Ireland to field 18 election candidates". RTÉ News. 4 January 2016. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  42. ^ McConnell, Daniel (4 January 2016). "Renua to field 18 candidates in General Election, and would abolish €100 water grant". BreakingNews.ie. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  43. ^ a b Doyle, Kevin (6 October 2015). "Renua defends tax plan 'too radical for Trump'". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  44. ^ Kelly, Fiach (4 January 2016). "Renua to outline 'red line' coalition issues ahead of election". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  45. ^ "List of General Election 2016 Candidates". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  46. ^ "Election wipeout for Renua while Social Democrats rise". 28 February 2016. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  47. ^ "Spin doctor John Drennan quits Renua after election failure". Thejournal.ie. 29 March 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  48. ^ Mary Minihan (29 February 2016). "Former TD Lucinda Creighton says finding a new job the priority". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  49. ^ Ryan, Philip (14 May 2015). "Lucinda Creighton steps down as leader of Renua Ireland". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  50. ^ Timmins, Billy (1 May 2016). "We're all to blame for disastrous Renua election campaign". Sunday Independent. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  51. ^ O'Connor, Niall (13 June 2016). "Eddie Hobbs quits Renua - future of the party now in serious doubt". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  52. ^ "New Renua chief hopes to have candidates in place by Christmas". The Irish Times. 5 September 2016. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  53. ^ "Renua Ireland ready to field 17 candidates if General Election is called". BreakingNews.ie. 25 November 2017. Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  54. ^ Renua AGM in Tullamore Archived 26 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Offaly Independent, November 23, 2017.
  55. ^ "Terence Flanagan becomes second TD to leave Renua and return to Fine Gael". Breaking News. 17 November 2018. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  56. ^ "Results from the 2019 Local Elections". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  57. ^ "Renua Ireland cause controversy with tweets about civil rights icon Rosa Parks | JOE.ie". JOE.ie. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  58. ^ a b Tiwari, Payu (14 August 2018). "Renua leader 'upset' and 'disappointed' Rosa Parks tweet was deleted". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  59. ^ "Results from the 2019 Local Elections". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  60. ^ Duffy, Rónán (11 June 2019). "Renua's leader quits the party, leaving it with no elected representatives". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  61. ^ "Candidates 2020". RENUA Ireland. 2020. Archived from the original on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  62. ^ Horgan-Jones, Jack (30 January 2020). "Facebook says Renua breached political advertising policies". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  63. ^ "Jacqui Gilbourne on X". X. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  64. ^ "Live results from the 2021 Dublin Bay South By-election". RTE. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  65. ^ McDermott, Stephen (26 November 2020). "SIPO 'very concerned' about failure of Aontú and Renua to submit statements of their annual accounts". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  66. ^ "Renua defends its failure to file 2020 financial accounts". independent.ie. Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021. Sipo has confirmed that Renua has still not filed its accounts, as of last week [Feb 2021]
  67. ^ "Register of Political Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. 26 April 2023. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  68. ^ "ElectionsIreland.org: Party Candidates". Elections Ireland. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  69. ^ "Renua - Pre-Budget Submission" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  70. ^ "Renua - 2016 Manifesto" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  71. ^ "Policies". Renua Ireland. Archived from the original on 31 March 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renua&oldid=1262541483"