Present

This article is about the temporal point between past and future.  For the freely-transferred article, see gift.

The present (or now) is the time range associated with the events perceived directly for the first time, not as a recollection (perceived more than once) or a speculation (predicted, hypothesis, uncertain). It is a period of time between the past and the future, and can vary in meaning from an instant to a day or longer. It is sometimes represented as a hyperplane in space-time, typically called "now", although modern physics demonstrates that such a hyperplane cannot be defined uniquely for observers in relative motion.

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• Should not a true understanding of life promote care for the future along with the present? This is the immediate duty of every scientist. Until now scientists have dealt with life as finite — is it not now their mission to see life as extending into Infinity? 553.
  • Agni Yoga, Agni Yoga (1929)

• History is about the past. Yet it exists only in the present – the moment of its creation as history provides us with a narrative constructed after the events with which it is concerned. The narrative must then relate to the moment of its creation as much as its historical subject. History presents an historian with the task of producing a dialogue between the past and the present. But as these temporal co-ordinates cannot be fixed, history becomes a continuous interaction between the historian and the past. As such, history can be seen as a process of evaluation whereby the past is always coloured by the intellectual fashions and philosophical concerns of the present.
  • Dana Arnold, Reading Architectural History (2002), Ch. 1 : Reading the past : What is architectural history?

• We must not confuse the present with the past. With regard to the past, no further action is possible.
  • Simone de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity (1947), Pour une morale de l'ambiguïté as translated by Full text online, Pt. III : The Positive Aspect of Ambiguity, Ch. 1 : The Aesthetic Attitude

• Live in the present and shape the future, do not be casting lingering looks to the distant past for the past has passed away, never again to return.
  • Subramanya Bharathi, as quoted in "The People's Poet" by N. Nandhivarman in TamilSydney (7 January 2008)

• The Now, that indivisible point which studs the length of infinite line
  Whose ends are nowhere, is thine all, the puny all thou callest thine.
  • Richard Francis Burton, in The Kasîdah of Hâjî Abdû El-Yezdî (1870), IX.

• Impermanence becomes vivid in the present moment; so do compassion and wonder and courage. And so does fear.
  • Pema Chödrön, When Things Fall Apart: Heart Advice for Difficult Times (1997)

• The natural quality of mind is clear, awake, alert, and knowing. Free from fixation. By training in being present, we come to know the nature of our mind. So the more you train in being present - being right here - the more you begin to feel like your mind is sharpening up. The mind that can come back to the present is clearer and more refreshed, and it can better weather all the ambiguities, pains, and paradoxes of life... The principle of nowness is very important to any effort to establish an enlightened society.
  • Pema Chödrön, How to Meditate: A Practical Guide to Making Friends with Your Mind (2008)

• The present is not a potential past; it is the moment of choice and action; we can not avoid living it through a project; and there is no project which is purely contemplative since one always projects himself toward something, toward the future; to put oneself "outside" is still a way of living the inescapable fact that one is inside.
  • Simone de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity. Philosophical Library. 1948. ISBN 978-0-8065-0160-4.  Part III: The Positive Aspect of Ambiguity.

• Happy the man, and happy he alone,

He who can call today his own;

He who, secure within, can say,

Tomorrow, do thy worst, for I have lived today.

• John Dryden, Imitation of Horace (1685), 29th Ode, § 8.

• Gott ist ein Gott der Gegenwart. Wie er dich findet, so nimmt und empfängt er dich, nicht als das, was du gewesen, sondern als das, was du jetzt bist.
  • God is a God of the present. How he finds you, so he takes and receives you, not as that which you have been, but as that which you now are.
  • Meister Eckhart, Deutsche Predigten und Traktate, J. Quint, ed., p. 72

• It is the future that creates his present.
  All is an interminable chain of longing.
  • Robert Frost, "Escapist — Never (1962)

• To-day is the parent of to-morrow. The present casts its shadow far into the future. That is the law of life, individual and social. Revolution that divests itself of ethical values thereby lays the foundation of injustice, deceit, and oppression for the future society. The means used to prepare the future become its cornerstone.
  • Emma Goldman, My Disillusionment in Russia (1923), existing in manuscript as "My Two Years in Russia" this work was published as My Disillusionment with Russia (1923), and My Further Disillusionment with Russia (1924) and finally as a complete one-volume edition (1925)

• The present is an infinitesimal between two infinites. 'Tis a line (a thing without breadth or thickness) moving across the surface of Eternity. The present is no more, by the time you have said, This is present.
  • Henry Harland, The Lady Paramount (1902), Ch. VII.

• There's nothing new in human experience, Mr. Tully. Each generation thinks it invented debauchery or suffering or rebellion, but man's every impulse and appetite from the disgusting to the sublime is on display right here all around you. So, before you dismiss something as boring or irrelevant, remember, if you truly want to understand the present or yourself, you must begin in the past. You see, history is not simply the study of the past. It is an explanation of the present.
  • Spoken by Paul Hunham (played by Paul Giamatti) to Angus Tully (played by Dominic Sessa in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, The Holdovers (October 27, 2023) written by David Hemingson. See also: The middle of Youtube Video "THE HOLDOVERS - Official Trailer [HD - In Select Theaters October 27, Everywhere November 10]" (17.07.2023) by user "Focus Features".

• Today is only one day in all the days that will ever be. But what will happen in all the other days that ever come can depend on what you do today. It's been that way all this year. It's been that way so many times. All of war is that way.
  • Ernest Hemingway, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940).

• At the beginning of the new millennium, and at the close of the Great Jubilee during which we celebrated the two thousandth anniversary of the birth of Jesus and a new stage of the Church's journey begins, our hearts ring out with the words of Jesus when one day, after speaking to the crowds from Simon's boat, he invited the Apostle to "put out into the deep" for a catch: "Duc in altum" (Lk 5:4). Peter and his first companions trusted Christ's words, and cast the nets. "When they had done this, they caught a great number of fish" (Lk 5:6). Duc in altum! These words ring out for us today, and they invite us to remember the past with gratitude, to live the present with enthusiasm and to look forward to the future with confidence: "Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and for ever" (Heb 13:8).
  • Pope John Paul II, Apostolic Letter Novo Millenio Ineunte of His Holiness John Paul II to the Bishop Clergy and Lay Faithful at the close of the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000 (6 January 2001). Archived from the original on April 16, 2022.

• Heidegger's Sein und Zeit [Being and Time]... develops a "fundamental ontology" according to the modes in which the self "exists,"... and originates... several meanings of Being...explicated in a number of fundamental categories... [i.e.,] "existentials"... functional structures of the active movement of inner time by which a "world" is entertained and the self [is] originated as a continuous event. The "existentials" have... a profoundly temporal meaning... [i.e.,] categories of internal or mental time, the true dimension of existence... must exhibit, and distribute between them, the three horizons of time—past, present, and future... [I]n the classical... "table of categories"... the column under... "present" remains practically empty... For the existentially "genuine" present is the present of the "situation," which is wholly defined in terms of the self's relation to its "future" and "past." It flashes up... in the light of decision, when the projected "future" reacts upon the given "past" (Geworfenheit) and in this meeting constitutes what Heidegger calls the "moment" (Augenblick): moment, not duration, is the temporal mode of this "present"—a creature of the other two horizons of time, a function of their ceaseless dynamics, and no independent dimension to dwell in. ...a derivative and "deficient" mode of existence. ...[A]ll the relevant categories of existence... having to do with the possible authenticity of selfhood, fall in correlate pairs under... either past or future... No present remains for genuine existence to repose in. Leaping off... from its past, existence projects itself into the future; faces its ultimate limit, death; returns from this eschatological glimpse of nothingness... [T]here is no present to dwell in, only the crisis between past and future... balanced on the razor's edge of decision which thrusts ahead.
  • Hans Jonas, The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God and the Beginning of Christianity (1963) pp. 335-336.

• To look at what is there, at nature as it is in itself, at Being, the ancients called... contemplation, theoria. But... if contemplation is left with only the irrelevantly extant, then it loses the noble status... as does the repose in the present... Theoria had that dignity because of its Platonic implications—because it beheld eternal objects in the forms of things, a transcendence of immutable being shining through the transparency of becoming. Immutable being is everlasting present, in which contemplation can share in the brief durations of the temporal present. Thus it is eternity, not time, that grants a present and gives it a status of its own in the flux of time; and it is the loss of eternity which accounts for the loss of a genuine present. Such a loss of eternity is the disappearance of the world of ideas and ideals in which Heidegger sees the true meaning of Nietzsche's "God is dead"; ...[i.e.,] the absolute victory of nominalism over realism. ...[T]he same cause which is at the root of nihilism is also at the root of the radical temporality of Heidegger's scheme of existence...
  • Hans Jonas, The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God and the Beginning of Christianity (1963) p. 338.

• There are those who regard this history of past strife and exile as better forgotten. But, to use the phrase of Yeats, let us not casually reduce "that great past to a trouble of fools." For we need not feel the bitterness of the past to discover its meaning for the present and the future.
  • John F. Kennedy, Speech to a joint session of the Dail and the Seanad, Dublin, Ireland (28 June 1963)

• We are always acting on what has just finished happening. It happened at least 1/30th of a second ago. We think we’re in the present, but we aren’t. The present we know is only a movie of the past.
  • Ken Kesey, As quoted by Tom Wolfe in The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968) Ch. 11.

• The present! it is but a drop from the sea
  In the mighty depths of eternity.
  I love it not—it taketh its birth
  Too near to the dull and the common earth.
  It is worn with our wants, and steeped with our cares,
  The dreariest aspect of life it wears;
  Its griefs are so fresh, its wrongs are so near,
  That its evils of giant shape appear;
  The curse of the serpent, the sweat of the brow,
  Lie heavy on all things surrounding us now.
  • Letitia Elizabeth Landon, The Vow of the Peacock (1835). Opening lines.
• Not to the present is our hour confined,
  The great and shadowy future is assigned
  To be the glorious empire of the mind.
  
  The past was once the future, and it wrought
  In the high presence of on-looking thought ;
  All that we have, was by its efforts brought.
  
  To-day creates to-morrow, and the tree
  Of good or ill grows in past hours, what we
  Make for the future — certain is to be.
  • Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Ethel Churchill (or The Two Brides) (1838), Vol III. Chapter 8

• The dogmas of the quiet past, are inadequate to the stormy present.
  • Abraham Lincoln, Annual Message to Congress (1 December 1862).

• Trust no Future, howe’er pleasant!
  Let the dead Past bury its dead!
  Act, — act in the living Present!
  Heart within, and God o’erhead!
  • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, A Psalm of Life.

• We are making the future as well as bonding to survive the enormous pressures of the present, and that is what it means to be a part of history.
  • Audre Lorde, Learning from the 60s, Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. Crossing Press. 1984. ISBN 978-0-89594-142-8. 

• In an era of stress and anxiety, when the present seems unstable and the future unlikely, the natural response is to retreat and withdraw from reality, taking recourse either in fantasies of the future or in modified visions of a half-imagined past.
  • Alan Moore, Watchmen

• Don’t shortchange the future, because of fear in the present.
  • Barack Obama, 10 Downing Street reception speech, April 1 2009.

• Do not think
  I’ve reached where I am now
  by slipping like a landslide
  or evaporating like a cloud.
  • Suman Pokhrel, While Parting

• There was nothing for it but to pace through just behind or ahead of the spooling present that was never there, caught in the nonexistent interval between the nonexistent past and the nonexistent future.
  • Kim Stanley Robinson, Galileo's Dream (2009), Ch. 13, p. 282.

• Past and to come seems best; things present, worst.
  • William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, Act I, sc. iii, ln. 108.

• An overflowing pot must be emptied before anything new can be added. If you cling to the sorrows of the past, how can you make space for the happiness and joy of the present?
  • Sanu Sharma, Biplavi

• We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature, but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing.
  • Paul of Tarsus, 1 Corinthians 2:6 NIV

• The future has taken root in the present.
  • Kryptonian spaceship, Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021), Written by Chris Terrio. As quoted in: Adam Chitwood (May 28, 2023): Cyborg’s Vision in ‘Zack Snyder’s Justice League’ Showed Us What Could've Been in the DCU. In: collider.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023.

• I hearing get, who had but ears,

And sight, who had but eyes before,

I moments live, who lived but years,

And truth discern, who knew but learning’s lore.

• Henry David Thoreau, "Inspiration".

• Many people live habitually as if the present moment were an obstacle that they need to overcome in order to get to the next moment, and imagine living your whole live like that. Always, this moment is not quite good enough because you need to get to the next one.
  • Eckhart Tolle, ABC News Interview.

• The ego ... reduces the present to a means to an end.
  • Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now.

• The mind, to ensure that it remains in control, seeks continuously to cover up the present moment with past and future.
  • Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now.

• Whereas before you dwelt in time and paid brief visits to the Now, have your dwelling place in the Now and pay brief visits to past and future when required to deal with the practical aspects of your life situation.
  • Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now.

• To be identified with your mind is to be trapped in time: the compulsion to live almost exclusively through memory and anticipation. This creates an endless preoccupation with past and future and an unwillingness to honor and acknowledge the present moment and allow it to be. The compulsion arises because the past gives you an identity and the future holds the promise of salvation, of fulfillment in whatever form. Both are illusions.
  • Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now.

• Just as the moon has no light of its own, but can only reflect the light of the sun, so are past and future only pale reflections of the light, power, and reality of the eternal present. Their reality is “borrowed” from the Now.
  • Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now.

• Make it your practice to withdraw attention from past and future whenever they are not needed. Step out of the time dimension as much as possible in everyday life.
  • Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now.

• To be free of time is to be free of the psychological need of past for your identity and future for your fulfillment.
  • Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now.

• if your destination, or the steps you are going to take in the future, take up so much of your attention that they become more important to you than the step you are taking now, then you completely miss the journey’s inner purpose, which has nothing to do with where you are going or what you are doing, but everything to do with how. It has nothing to do with future but everything to do with the quality of your consciousness at this moment.
  • Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now.

• Power of Now: Don't regret over the past because it's over. Don’t worry about the future because it is not here yet. Smile at the present movement, because this is real. Your excellent future depends on your present right actions.
  • Thích Nhật Từ, Inner Freedom: A Spiritual Journey for Prison Inmates (2008), ISBN 1741893909.

• There is surely nothing other than the single purpose of the present moment. A man's whole life is a succession of moment after moment. If one fully understands the present moment, there will be nothing else to do, and nothing else to pursue. Live being true to the single purpose of the moment.
  Everyone lets the present moment slip by, then looks for it as though he thought it were somewhere else.
  • Yamamoto Tsunetomo, Hagakure (c. 1716)

• I asked myself about the present: how wide it was, how deep it was, how much was mine to keep.
  • Kurt Vonnegut, Slaughterhouse-Five

• Trust no future, howe'er pleasant!
  Let the dead Past bury its dead!
  Act, act in the living present!
  Heart within, and God o'erhead!
  • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, A Psalm of Life (1839), St. 6.

• The present holds within itself the complete sum of existence, backwards and forwards, that whole amplitude of time, which is eternity.
  • Alfred North Whitehead, The Aims of Education (1929), p. 23

• Oogway: Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called the "present".
  • Jonathan Aibel and Glen Berger, Kung Fu Panda, (2008).
    • "Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, Today is God's gift, that's why we call it the present." (Regarded as an "anonymous poem", in Joan Chittister's Heart of Flesh (1998), p. 129; in Vital Issues: The Journal of African American Speeches (1998), Bethune-DuBois Publications, p. 27, and in Joan Rivers' "From Mother to Daughter" (1998), p. 30.)
    • "Yesterday may be History, Tomorrow is Mystery and Today is our Golden Opportunity!" (As quoted in H.S. Cheesbrough's Canada Lumberman, Volume 62 (1942), Southam-Maclean.
    • "Live today. The past is gone. Today is God's gift to us, whether it be a day of storm or sunshine. Tomorrow may never come, and that is immaterial." (From Friends' Intelligencer, Volume 91, No.1-26 (1934), p. 21)
    • "Yesterday is history; to-morrow is merely a hope; to-day is the only absolute asset of time that is yours." From Frank Pixley's Thoughts and Things (1912), in , Duffield & Company, p. 29.

• Future
• Now
• Past
• Time