Yattendon

Yattendon
Village and civil parish
Yattendon village
Yattendon Location within Berkshire
Area	0.63 km2 (0.24 sq mi)
Population	369 (2011 census)[1]
• Density	586/km2 (1,520/sq mi)
OS grid reference	SU5574
Unitary authority	West Berkshire
Ceremonial county	Berkshire
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Thatcham
Postcode district	RG18
Dialling code	01635
Police	Thames Valley
Fire	Royal Berkshire
Ambulance	South Central
UK Parliament	Newbury
List of places UK England Berkshire 51°28′01″N 1°12′11″W / 51.467°N 1.203°W / 51.467; -1.203

Yattendon is a village and civil parish 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Newbury in the county of Berkshire, England. The M4 motorway passes through the fields of the village which lie 0.5 miles (800 m) south and below the elevations of its cluster. The village is privately owned and is "part of the 9,000 acre estate owned by the Iliffes, former press barons", part of the Yattendon Group. ^[2]

Yattendon stretches from Everington in the west to the hamlet of Burnt Hill in the east and the woodland just east of Yattendon Court, including Mumgrove Copse, Bushy Copse, Clack's Copse and Gravelpit Copse. The M4 motorway forms most of its southern boundary and some of the houses on the northern edge of Frilsham are actually in Yattendon. The River Pang flows through the west of the parish. It was in the hundred of Faircross, which was of little consequence after the Dissolution of the Monasteries and effectively ceased to function after 1886.

The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul was built around 1450 and was "restored in 1858, 1881 and a spire was added by Alfred Waterhouse in 1896".^[3] The village has had a shop since the 1600s. According to the Estate, the Iliffe's took over the operation in 2014 and "Edward Iliffe, son of Lord Iliffe, was appointed Postmaster".^[4] William Burham, a saddle and harness maker had a shop in the village from 1901 until his death in the early 1960s. A collection of his leather working tools is in the Museum of English Rural Life.^[5]

Yattendon has a shop, post office, garage, pub/hotel, hairdressers, blacksmith, primary school, Montessori school, tennis courts and brewery as well as houses and cottages rented to tenants.^[6] Yattendon has 31 Grade II Listed buildings, as well as the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul which is Grade I.^[7]

Notable residents of Yattendon include:

• Robert Bridges, who later became Poet Laureate, lived at Yattendon until 1882, where he compiled the Yattendon Hymnal.
• Thomas Carte, noted English historian, once held the rectory and was buried in the church.
• General Sir Miles Dempsey, British Army officer who fought in World War I and World War II.
• Edward Iliffe, 1st Baron Iliffe, the newspaper magnate who lived at Yattendon Court. From 1925 to 1940, he amalgamated several small farming estates and formed the Yattendon Estate in 1955. It covers nearly 9,000 acres (36 km²) of farmland, woodland, grazing and Christmas tree plantations.^[8]
• Ruth Mott, cook and TV presenter, was born in the village. She was a technical advisor on the 2001 Robert Altman film Gosford Park.^{[citation needed]}
• Egon Ronay the restaurant critic, lived in Yattendon until his death in 2010.
• Alfred Waterhouse, the architect of the Natural History Museum who built himself a home at Yattendon Court (not the present building).

The fortified manor house, Yattendon Castle was home of:

• Sir Henry Norreys, a Tudor courtier accused of adultery with Queen Anne Boleyn and the father of
• Henry Norris, 1st Baron Norreys, Ambassador to France and father of
• Sir John Norreys, the greatest soldier of Elizabethan England whose memorial is in the parish church.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yattendon.

• Royal Berkshire History: Yattendon
• Royal Berkshire History: Yattendon Castle
• Royal Berkshire History: Yattendon Court
• Yattendon Estate