User:EmirCalabuch/Amelia Pelaez
Amelia Peláez (1896-April 8, 1968) was an important Cuban painter of the Avant-garde generation.
Biography
[edit]Amelia was born in 1896 at Yaguajay, in the former Cuban province of Las Villas (now Villa Clara). In 1915, her family moved to Havana, to the La Víbora district, giving her the opportunity to enter the San Alejandro Art School at the rather late age of 20 years (students at this Accademy usually enter the school at 12-13 years of age). She was among Leopoldo Romañach's favourite students. By 1924, she exhibited her paintings for the first time, along with another Cuban female painter, María Pepa Lamarque. In 1927, she transferred to Europe and established herself in Paris although she paid short visits to Spain, Italy and other countries [1].
In Paris, she took drawing courses at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, and later entered the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts and the École du Louvre. In 1931, she began studying with female Russian painter Alexandra Exter. The Zak Gallery exhibited her paintings two years later. She returned to Cuba in 1934.
She received a prize in the National Exposition of Painters and Sculptors in 1938, and collaborated with several art magazines in Cuba, such as Orígenes, Nadie Parescia and Espuela de Plata. In 1950, she opened a workshop at San Antonio de los Baños, a small city near Havana, where, until 1962, she dedicated herself to her favorite pastime, pottery. She submitted her paintings to the São Paulo Art Biennial in 1951 and 1957, and participated in the 1952 Venice Biennale. In 1958 she was a Guest of Honor and integrates the International Jury of the first Inter-American Paints and Drawing Biennale [1].
Aside from her painting and pottery, she dedicated time to murals, located mainly at different schools in Cuba. Her most important works of this type are a 65 foot tall ceramic mural at the Cuban Ministry of Internal Affairs (1953) and the facade of the Havana Hilton hotel in 1957 (now Habana Libre).
She died in Havana in 1968.
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