Roji-en Japanese Gardens

26°25′39″N 80°08′51″W / 26.42751°N 80.147385°W / 26.42751; -80.147385

The Roji-en: Garden of the Drops of Dew, The George D. and Harriet W. Cornell Japanese Gardens consists of six gardens representing different periods in the development of the Japanese garden. It occupies 16 acres (6.5 hectares) of the Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens in Morikami Park in suburban Delray Beach, Florida, USA. The gardens are open to the public, but closed Mondays and major holidays. Access to the gardens is included in the admission fee to the museum.

Today's gardens form one of the largest Japanese gardens in the world. They were designed by Hoichi Kurisu and constructed between 1999 and 2001 in Morikami Park, a 200-acre (80 hectare) site donated by George Morikami to Palm Beach County and Florida in 1973. The Roji-en gardens are part of the Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens, reported to be the only museum in the United States dedicated to the living culture of Japan.^[1]

A survey conducted in 2004 by the Journal of Japanese Gardening ranked the Morikami gardens as the eighth highest-quality public Japanese garden in North America.^[2]

A mile-long path leads through six different Japanese gardens, representing six periods of Japanese garden design between the eighth and 20th centuries. The grounds feature pine trees, bamboo groves, waterfalls and large granite boulders.

• Shinden Gardens Heian period (9th - 12th centuries); aristocratic gardens patterned after Chinese gardens, featuring ponds and islands.
• Paradise Gardens (13th and 14th century); influenced by Buddhist teachings, and incorporating hills, ponds and islands. Similar to the Shinden Gardens but on a smaller scale.
• Early Rock Gardens - abstracted vegetation and water, with rock arrangements to represent waterfalls and streambeds.
• Late Rock Gardens - (15th century) karesansui gardens almost entirely constructed of gravel, stone and sand.
• Flat Gardens - (16th and 17th century) shakkei, or borrowed landscape.
• Modern Romantic Gardens - (Edo period and later) stroll gardens influenced by Western European gardens.^[3]

As one exits the Museum center to begin the tour, one encounters the Chie no Wa Wisdom Ring—a replica of a 500-year-old stone lantern in Miyazu, Delray Beach’s sister city in Japan. The original Wisdom Ring, or Chie no Wa in Japanese, stands at a temple dedicated to the Buddhist deity of wisdom, Monju.

The citizens of Miyazu donated the replica in 1997 to commemorate Morikami Museum’s 20th anniversary.

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  The wisdom ring in Miyasu
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  Wisdom Ring at the far right

The James and Hazel Gates Woodruff Memorial Bridge was erected by U.S. Naval commander James G. Woodruff, (a Pearl Harbor veteran) in memory of his wife, Hazel, a lover of Japanese gardens. The bridge stands at the entrance to the gardens and symbolizes the link between Japan and the state of Florida.

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  Lake, Islands and Bridge
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  Shinden Garden Island and Bridge
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  James and Hazel Gates Woodruff Memorial Bridge

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  Shinden Garden Sign
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  Flowering Plant
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  View of Japanese Tea House across lake
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  View Towards Tea House
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  View of Museum Center from Island
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  Detail of Garden Trees and Shrubbery
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  Pattern of Tree Roots Flattened By Continued Human Stepping
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  Kodai-mon or "Ancient Gate" at entrance to Bamboo Grove
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  View of Tea House from Bamboo Grove
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  Guava Tree and Green Fruits
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  Green Iguana
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  Tree-Covered Gravel Path

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  Paradise Garden Sign
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  View of Pond and Trees
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  Garden Path
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  Shishi Odoshi or "Deer Chaser" Filling Up with Water
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  Shishi Odoshi Emptying

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  Early Rock Garden Sign
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  Stone Lantern
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  Early Rock Garden

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  Late Rock Garden Sign
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  Path Leading from Garden
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  View Towards Entrance of Garden Enclosure
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  Gravel and Rocks Representing Islands and Ocean
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  View of Tiles Protecting Walls of Enclosure
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  View from Ground Level Towards Enclosure Entrance
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  Icaco tree with white fruits growing next to Late Rock Garden
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  View from Entrance of Enclosure to Back Walls

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  Hiraniwa Flat Garden Sign
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  View of Back Wall
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  Stone Lantern and Pine Tree
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  General View Sunny
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  View of Flat Garden
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  General View Cloudy

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  Modern Romantic Garden Sign
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  Creek and Plants
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  View of Creek and Plants
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  Pond Viewed Through Plants
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  Pond and Stone Lantern
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  Seating Bench and Pond
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  Creek Flowing Into Pond
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  Wooden Plank Bridge over Creek
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  Cascading Waterfall
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  View of Plank Bridge from Above
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  Stone Lantern and Waterfall
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  Flowing Creek and Plants

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  Hotei (Buddha) the god of Happiness
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  Yamato-kan Bridge
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  Stone Lantern at Entrance to Bonzai Garden
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  Bonzai Garden
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  Cypress
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  Tamarind
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  Bonsai Trees
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  Seagrape
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  Dwarf Schefflera
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  Koi and Turtles in Pond
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  Koi and Turtles
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  Koi and Turtles and Papyrus Reeds
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  Tamarind Tree and Tea House
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  Interior Rock and Sand Garden of Tea House
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  Interior Garden

Today's gardens were built in two phases. Phase One (completed in 1999) built the Yamato-kan pavilion, an historic stone lantern, a tsukubai (water basin), bonsai display, Allen S. Austin Memorial Waterfall (designed by Carn Reid), a kame shima (turtle island), a Challenger Memorial Lantern, Yamato Island, the Morikami Falls, the Wisdom Ring, a dry creek garden and part of the seven acre (2.8 hectare) lake. The ishidoro lantern was originally erected in 1681 at Toshogu Shrine in Edo as a memorial to Ietsuna, the fourth Tokugawa shōgun. The Wisdom Ring is a replica of a stone lantern (ishidoro) located in Delray Beach's sister city in Japan, Miyazu. Phase Two (completed 2001) opened the six gardens.

• List of botanical gardens in the United States