Princes Town, Ghana

Princes Town Pokesu
Princes Town Location of Princes Town in Western Region
Coordinates: 4°47′37″N 2°8′5″W / 4.79361°N 2.13472°W / 4.79361; -2.13472
Country	Ghana
Region	Western Region
District	Ahanta West District
Elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Time zone	GMT
• Summer (DST)	GMT
Ghana Post GPS	WH-2286
Area code	03121[1]

Princes Town or Pokesu is located 5 km east of Fort St. Antonio on Manfro Hill in the Ahanta West District of the Western Region of south Ghana, Africa. It lies between Axim to the west and Sekondi-Takoradi to the east. On 1 January 1681, a Brandenburger expedition of two ships commanded by Otto Friedrich von der Groeben arrived in the Gold Coast and began to build a strong fort between Axim and the Cape of Three Points. The fort was completed in 1683 and was named Fort Fredericksburg (German: Groß Friedrichsburg, Groß-Friedrichsburg, Großfriedrichsburg) in honour of Prince Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg. Because the fort was named after a Prince, it has been referred to as Princes Town. The fort was to be the headquarters of the Brandenburgers in Africa.^[2]

Fort Fredericksburg was a part of the Brandenburger Gold Coast colony during the colony's existence from 1682-1721.

By 1717, an Akan merchant, John Canoe learned that the Prussians were going to sell the fort, part of the Brandenburger Gold Coast colony, to the Dutch. In protest, he began a resistance that managed to stave off fleets of battleships for approximately seven years. The fort was eventually captured in 1724 by the Dutch and renamed "Hollandia". Because John Canoe was successful in retaining control of the fort, inhabitants looked upon him as a hero.^[2] In 1872, the Dutch ceded the fort to Britain and in 1957, the fort became part of the newly independent country of Ghana.^[2]

"Junkanoo" festivals, named after John Canoe, such as Mardi Gras are held annually in the coastal outlines of North Carolina, in Jamaica and the Bahamas.

The Fort Fredericksburg was built of stone transported by sea between 1681 and 1683 from Prussia and is one of two German forts built in Ghana, the other being Fort Dorothea.^[3] It is estimated that some 300,000 Africans were transported through this fort. The remains of John Canoe are a mystery. Some^[who?] have said he was captured after having lost the battle of the fort while others have said his remains are in the Tafo Cemetery in Kumasi. Because of its testimony to the Atlantic slave trade and the history of European colonial trade and exploitation, the fort was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979 along with several other castles and forts in Ghana.^[4]

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  Fort Gross Fredericksburg at Princess town in the Western Region of Ghana
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  Fort Gross Fredericksburg at Princess town in the Western Region of Ghana
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  Fort Gross Fredericksburg at Princess town in the Western Region of Ghana
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  Fort Gross Fredericksburg at Princess town in the Western Region of Ghana
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  Cannon in Fort Gross Fredericksburg at Princess town in the Western Region of Ghana
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  Part of the Fort Gross Fredericksburg at Princess town was damage as a result of battle in the fort.
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  Fort Gross Fredericksburg at Princess town in the Western Region of Ghana
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  Fort Gross Fredericksburg at Princess town in the Western Region of Ghana
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  Fort Gross Fredericksburg at Princess town in the Western Region of Ghana
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  Fort Gross Fredericksburg at Princess town in the Western Region of Ghana
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  Top of prison cell at Fort Gross Fredericksburg at Princess town in the Western Region of Ghana

List of sister cities of Princes Town, designated by Sister Cities International:

	Country		City		County / District / Region / State	Date
	USA		Fredericksburg, VA		Virginia

• Fredericksburg-Princes Town Sister City Association, Inc.

04°47′37″N 02°08′05″W / 4.79361°N 2.13472°W / 4.79361; -2.13472