Goodwood Heights
Goodwood Heights | |
|---|---|
 Northern Goodwood Heights with the Auckland Southern Motorway in the background | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 36°59′38″S 174°53′58″E / 36.9939°S 174.8994°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| City | Auckland |
| Local authority | Auckland Council |
| Electoral ward | Manurewa-Papakura ward |
| Local board | Manurewa Local Board |
| Area | |
| • Land | 128 ha (316 acres) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
• Total | 4,700 |
| Papatoetoe | Clover Park | Flat Bush |
| Manukau |
  Goodwood Heights  |
Totara Park |
| Wiri | Totara Heights | The Gardens |
Goodwood Heights is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. It is located approximately 20 kilometres southeast of the Auckland CBD; to the north of Totara Heights, east of Manukau Central and south of Chapel Downs. It was formerly part of Manukau City until the merger of all of Auckland's councils into the 'super city' in 2010.
Goodwood Heights is the location of St Johns Redoubt, a military camp established in 1863 during the Invasion of the Waikato. The suburb developed in the late 1970s, with Everglade Primary School established in the suburb in 1988. In 2020, construction began on Auckland New Zealand Temple, the second The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints temple to be constructed in New Zealand.
Geography
[edit]
Goodwood Heights is located near Manukau Central, east of the Auckland Southern Motorway and north of Totara Heights.[3] It is located on a hilly area adjacent to Manukau Central.[4] Redoubt Road, Goodwood Drive and Everglade Road are major roads that run through the suburb.[5][6][4]
Many streets in Goodwood Heights were named after ornamental tree species.[7] Some streets in the development are named after aircraft or aircraft manufacturers, due to their location on the flight path of planes arriving at Auckland Airport.[8]
History
[edit]
On 21 July 1863 during the Invasion of the Waikato, St John's Redoubt was constructed in modern-day Goodwood Heights. Constructed in order to secure the supply line for troops along Great South Road, the redoubt never saw active engagement, and by the following year troops were withdrawn from the redoubt. In 1960, the site of the redoubt became a historic reserve.[9][10]
The first suburban housing developments along Redoubt Road began from 1952, when farmer Cameron Matthews began selling 2 acres (0.81 ha) lots adjacent to Redoubt Road.[4] Dairy farmers Ransom and Ann Smyth began subdividing the Redoubt Road adjacent parts of their property in 1972.[4] In 1975, the Manukau City Council began developing Manurewa East, a wide greenfields development to the east of Manurewa, an area that later developed into the suburbs of Goodwood Heights, Totara Heights, The Gardens and Randwick Park.[11]
The name Goodwood Heights was first used as a name for an AGH Developments-constructed subdivision adjacent to Totara Park, which the company began work on shortly after completing work on the Totara Heights subdivision.[4][12] The origin of the name is not known.[4] The first subdivisions in Goodwood Heights were advertised for sale in April 1979.[12][13] In 1979, the Smyth family developed an area called Redoubt Park, in the vicinity of Everglade Drive.[4] During construction, both Goodwood Heights and Totara Heights preserved significantly more mature native bush relative to other suburban developments in South Auckland at the time.[12] By 1981, a Housing New Zealand housing project was developed in the area.[4] Over time, Goodwood Heights was adopted as a name to refer to the wider area.[4]
By 1984, Everglade Drive was extended south towards Totara Heights; the first time a road link was constructed between the two suburbs.[4] Everglade Primary School was established in the suburb on 2 February 1988.[14][15]
Auckland New Zealand Temple, the second temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in New Zealand, began construction in the suburb in June 2020.[16][17]
Demographics
[edit]Goodwood Heights covers 1.28 km2 (0.49 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 4,700 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 3,672 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 3,834 | — |
| 2013 | 4,071 | +0.86% |
| 2018 | 4,401 | +1.57% |
| Source: [18] | ||
Goodwood Heights had a population of 4,401 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 330 people (8.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 567 people (14.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,143 households, comprising 2,238 males and 2,166 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.03 males per female. The median age was 34.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 843 people (19.2%) aged under 15 years, 1,035 (23.5%) aged 15 to 29, 2,082 (47.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 438 (10.0%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 25.2% European/Pākehā, 11.5% Māori, 19.0% Pacific peoples, 55.3% Asian, and 2.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 51.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 25.1% had no religion, 35.1% were Christian, 0.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 18.0% were Hindu, 6.3% were Muslim, 3.5% were Buddhist and 6.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 816 (22.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 519 (14.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 576 people (16.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,980 (55.6%) people were employed full-time, 411 (11.6%) were part-time, and 144 (4.0%) were unemployed.[18]
Education
[edit]Everglade School is a coeducational contributing primary school (years 1–6) with a roll of 508 as of August 2024.[19][20]
Local government
[edit]Goodwood Heights was originally a part of Manukau City when the suburb was first established in the late 1970s.[21] In November 2010, all cities and districts of the Auckland Region were amalgamated into a single body, governed by the Auckland Council.[22]
Goodwood Heights is a part of the Manurewa local board area. The residents of Manurewa elect a local board, and two councillors from the Manurewa-Papakura ward to sit on the Auckland Council.
Amenities
[edit]- Aronia Park is located in Goodwood Heights, and features a rainbow-coloured playground.[23]
- St Johns Redoubt Historic Reserve. Established in 1960 at the site of the former St Johns Redoubt, the reserve became a historic reserve in 2000.[9][24] In 2021, Te Ākitai Waiohua gifted a Māori language name for the reserve, Tū-ngā-waka ("Standing Canoes"), a name chosen to evoke the deaths of those who died during the New Zealand Wars.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Nga Ara O Manurewa Manurewa Local Paths Plan (PDF) (Report). Manurewa Local Board. August 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Goodwood Heights (suburb)". Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. Auckland Libraries. SP03508. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
- ^ "3 in custody after car crashes into tree, fence in Auckland". 1news. 26 November 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ Earley, Melanie (21 November 2022). "One person dead after overnight crash in Auckland's Goodwood Heights, Manukau". Stuff. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ Ringer 2021, pp. 19, 26.
- ^ Ringer 2021, pp. 30.
- ^ a b Dodd, Andy (25 May 2006). St Johns Redoubt 1863 Heritage Assessment (PDF) (Report). Department of Conservation. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- ^ a b "St Johns Redoubt". Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. Auckland Libraries. SP08754. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
- ^ Ringer 2021, pp. 19.
- ^ a b c Ringer, Bruce (2016). A history of Manukau City Centre (Report). Auckland Libraries. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "November 1977". Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_5066. Retrieved 10 May 2024 – via Manukau's Journey.
- ^ "2 February 1988". Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. MJ_5790. Retrieved 10 May 2024 – via Manukau's Journey.
- ^ Ringer 2021, pp. 42.
- ^ "Auckland New Zealand Temple". Deseret News Publishing Company. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Auckland New Zealand Temple Groundbreaking Date Announced", Newsroom, LDS Church, 12 March 2020
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Goodwood Heights (158500). 2018 Census place summary: Goodwood Heights
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ Education Counts: Everglade School
- ^ Bloomfield, G.T. (1973). The Evolution of Local Government Areas in Metropolitan Auckland, 1840–1971. Auckland University Press, Oxford University Press. pp. 56–57, 110, 122. ISBN 0-19-647714-X.
- ^ Blakeley, Roger (2015). "The planning framework for Auckland 'super city': an insider's view". Policy Quarterly. 11 (4). doi:10.26686/pq.v11i4.4572. ISSN 2324-1101.
- ^ OurAuckland (25 January 2023). "38 ways to enjoy the outdoors in Auckland". Auckland Council. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Place name detail: St Johns Redoubt Historic Reserve". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
Bibliography
[edit]- Ringer, Bruce (2021). Naming Manurewa: Place and Street Names in Manurewa, Weymouth and Wiri. Manurewa Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-473-59363-6.