Hisham bin Mohammed
| Hisham bin Mohammed هشام بن محمد | |
|---|---|
| Sultan of Morocco | |
| Reign | 1792–1797 |
| Predecessor | al-Yazid bin Mohammed |
| Successor | Sulayman bin Mohammed |
| Born | 1748 |
| Died | July 1798 Marrakesh, Morocco |
| Issue | Sultan Moulay Abd al-Rahman |
| House | 'Alawi dynasty |
| Father | Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah |
| Mother | Princess Lalla Fatima bint Suleiman |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Moulay Hisham ben Mohammed (Arabic: هشام بن محمد), born in 1748 and died in July 1798 in Marrakesh,[1] was Sultan of Morocco from 1792 to 1797. He was proclaimed sultan during the reign of his half-brother Yazid of Morocco, and ended up abandoning the throne when his followers proclaimed Sulayman bin Mohammed their legitimate ruler.
Life
[edit]Moulay Hisham was a son of Sidi Mohammed III and his wife Princess Lalla Fatima bint Suleiman.[2] He was proclaimed Sultan in 1792 by the Marrakesh inhabitants, the Rhamna and the Houz tribes during the reign of Sultan Moulay Yazid.[3] At Tâzkourt happened a battle between Moulay Hisham and his half-brother Sultan Moulay Zayid[4] who was victorious but perished few days later on February 23, 1792, succumbing to an injury.[4][3] When Moulay Yazid died in 1792, Moulay Sulayman was proclaimed Sultan in Fez[5] and in 1797 Moulay Hicham was abandoned by his supporters who recognized Moulay Sulayman as their legitimate sovereign and abnegated Moulay Hicham as their sultan.[1] As a fallen sovereign, he initially found asylum at zaouia el-Cherradi,[1] before being assigned a residence in Rabat by Moulay Sulayman,[1] until he was granted permission to travel to Marrakesh where he died.[1] Moulay Hicham and his wife a lady of the Oulad Jerrar tribe[6] are the parents of Sultan Moulay Abderrahmane, Moulay Sulayman's designed heir.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e al-Zayyānī, Abū al-Qāsim ibn Aḥmad(1734-1833) Auteur du texte (1886). Le Maroc de 1631 à 1812 / de Aboulqâsem ben Ahmed Ezziâni; publié et traduit par O. Houdas (in French). pp. 179–181.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ trans. from Arabic by Eugène Fumet, Ahmed ben Khâled Ennâsiri. Kitâb Elistiqsâ li-Akhbâri doual Elmâgrib Elaqsâ [" Le livre de la recherche approfondie des événements des dynasties de l'extrême Magrib "], vol. IX : Chronique de la dynastie alaouie au Maroc (PDF) (in French). Ernest Leroux. p. 362. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
- ^ a b Tseng, Vincent S. "supp1-3187741.pdf". doi:10.1109/tnnls.2022.3187741/mm1. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b trans. from Arabic by Eugène Fumet, Ahmed ben Khâled Ennâsiri. Kitâb Elistiqsâ li-Akhbâri doual Elmâgrib Elaqsâ [" Le livre de la recherche approfondie des événements des dynasties de l'extrême Magrib "], vol. IX : Chronique de la dynastie alaouie au Maroc (PDF) (in French). Ernest Leroux. p. 379. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
- ^ Zayyānī, Abū al-Qāsim ibn Aḥmad al- (1734-1833) Auteur du texte (1886). Le Maroc de 1631 à 1812 / de Aboulqâsem ben Ahmed Ezziâni; publié et traduit par O. Houdas. p. 168.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Pennell, C. R. (2000). Morocco Since 1830: A History. Hurst. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-85065-426-1.
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