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Frederick Heyliger

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Frederick Heyliger
Nickname(s)Moose
Born(1916-06-23)June 23, 1916
Acton, Massachusetts, US
DiedNovember 3, 2001(2001-11-03) (aged 85)
Concord, Massachusetts, US
Buried
Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1940–1947
RankCaptain
UnitE Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsBronze Star Medal
Purple Heart
Military Cross (United Kingdom)
Spouse(s)Mary, Evelyn

Frederick Theodore "Moose" Heyliger (23 June 1916 – 3 November 2001)[1] was an American military officer who served with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. He took part in D-Day and Operation Market Garden, before being discharged due to injury sustained from friendly fire.

In the multi-award-winning HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, Heyliger was portrayed by Scottish actor Stephen McCole.

Early life

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Heyliger was born in Concord, Middlesex County, Massachusetts.[1] Heyliger worked as a farm hand throughout his youth and graduated from the Lawrence Academy at Groton in 1937.[2] Heyliger completed three years of college.[3]

Military service

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Heyliger was assigned to the 506th's Easy Company before the paratrooper division left the United States; he was later assigned as mortar platoon leader for 2nd Battalion's Headquarters Company.[4]: 160  After Richard Winters was assigned as executive officer of 2nd Battalion, First Lieutenant Heyliger took command of Easy Company from Winters' first replacement.[4]: 156–157, 160 

Heyliger commanded Easy Company during Operation Pegasus on October 23, 1944. After the failure of Operation Market Garden, he oversaw the rescue and evacuation of 138 British 1st Airborne Division troops stranded in German-held territory, for which he received the British Military Cross.[5][4]: 160–162 

On October 31, 1944, he was accidentally shot by one of his own men while on patrol and talking with Richard Winters about commanding Easy Company.[4]: 164–165  He underwent skin and nerve grafts before being discharged in February 1947.[4]: 305 

Later years and death

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After Heyliger returned home to Massachusetts, he enrolled at the University of Massachusetts and graduated in 1950 with a degree in ornamental horticulture.[4]: 305  Heyliger died at the age of 85 on November 3, 2001,[1] one day before the 10th and final episode of Band of Brothers ("Points") premiered on HBO. He is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Concord, Massachusetts.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "United States Social Security Death Index," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JYK3-9J9 : 20 May 2014), Frederick T Heyliger, 03 Nov 2001; citing U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, ongoing).
  2. ^ "The Academy Journal", Fall 2014, p. 35. Retrieved 2014-10-30
  3. ^ WWII Army Enlistment Records: on-line NARA Archival Database
  4. ^ a b c d e f Ambrose, Stephen E. (1992). Band of Brothers: Easy Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne from Normandy to Hitler's Eagle's Nest. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7434-6411-6.
  5. ^ Malarkey, Donald G.; Welch, Bob (2008). Easy Company Soldier: The Legendary Battles of a Sergeant from World War II's "Band of Brothers". St. Martin's Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-312-37849-3.
  6. ^ A Company of Heroes, p. 208[permanent dead link‍]
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