Duke Ellington discography
This is the discography of Duke Ellington. The majority of these recordings are listed under the year they were recorded, rather than released. Reissues are listed for most of the recordings released before the 1950s, as the original 78s are rare. A full discography up to the 1942 recording ban is available at http://www.ellingtonia.com
Hit records
Year | Single | Chart positions | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
US | US R&B |
UK | ||
1927 | "East St. Louis Toodle-oo" | 10 | ||
1928 | "Black and Tan Fantasy" | 15 | ||
"Creole Love Call" | 19 | |||
"Doin' the New Low Down" | 20 | |||
"Diga Diga Doo" | 17 | |||
"The Mooche" | 16 | |||
1930 | "Three Little Words" | 1 | ||
"Ring Dem Bells" | 17 | |||
1931 | "Blue Again" | 12 | ||
"Mood Indigo" | 3 | |||
"Rockin' In Rhythm" | 19 | |||
"Creole Rhapsody Parts 1 & 2" | 18 | |||
"Limehouse Blues" | 13 | |||
1932 | "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" | 6 | ||
"Creole Rhapsody"(new version) | 19 | |||
"Rose Room (In Sunny Roseland)" | 15 | |||
"Moon Over Dixie" | 14 | |||
"Blue Ramble" | 16 | |||
1933 | "Drop Me Off At Harlem" | 17 | ||
"Sophisticated Lady" | 3 | |||
"Stormy Weather" | 4 | |||
"I'm Satisfied" | 11 | |||
"In the Shade of the Old Apple Tree" | 13 | |||
1934 | "Daybreak Express" | 20 | ||
"Cocktails For Two" | 1 | |||
"Moon Glow" | 2 | |||
"Solitude" | 2 | |||
"Saddest Tale" | 9 | |||
1935 | "Merry Go Round" | 6 | ||
"In a Sentimental Mood" | 14 | |||
"Accent On Youth" | 6 | |||
"Cotton" | 4 | |||
1936 | "Isn't Love the Strangest Thing?" | 12 | ||
"Love Is Like a Cigarette" | 8 | |||
"Clarinet Lament" | 12 | |||
"Echoes of Harlem" | 19 | |||
"Oh Babe! Maybe Someday" | 8 | |||
"Jazz Lips" | 20 | |||
"Yearning For Love" | 16 | |||
1937 | "The New East St. Louis Toodle-Oo" | 16 | ||
"There's a Lull In My Life" | 12 | |||
"Scattin' At the Kit Kat" | 9 | |||
"Caravan" | 4 | |||
"Azure" | 13 | |||
"All God's Chillun Got Rhythm" | 14 | |||
1938 | "Harmony In Harlem" | 15 | ||
"If You Were In My Place (What Would You Do?)" | 10 | |||
"I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart" | 1 | |||
"The Gal From Joe's" | 20 | |||
"Lambeth Walk" | 7 | |||
"Prelude To a Kiss" | 18 | |||
1940 | "You, You, Darlin'" | 28 | ||
"Ko Ko" | 25 | |||
"At a Dixie Roadside Diner" | 27 | |||
"Sepia Panorama" | 24 | |||
1941 | "Flamingo" | 11 | ||
"Take the A Train" | 11 | |||
"I Got It Bad and That Ain't Good" | 13 | |||
1942 | "Hayfoot, Strawfoot" | 10 | ||
1943 | "Don't Get Around Much Anymore" | 8 | 1 | |
"Perdido" | 21 | |||
"Take the A Train"(re-entry) | 19 | |||
"Bojangles" | 19 | |||
"A Slip of the Lip" | 19 | 1 | ||
"Sentimental Lady" | 19 | 1 | ||
1944 | "Do Nothin' Till You Hear From Me" | 10 | 1 | |
"Main Stem" | 23 | 1 | ||
"My Little Brown Book" | 4 | |||
"Someone" | 7 | |||
"I Don't Mind" | 9 | |||
1945 | "I'm Beginning To See the Light" | 6 | 4 | |
"Don't You Know I Care" | 10 | |||
"I Ain't Got Nothin' But the Blues" | 4 | |||
1946 | "Come To Baby, Do" | 13 | ||
1948 | "Don't Be So Mean To Baby" | 15 | ||
1953 | "Satin Doll" | 27 | ||
"Boo Dah" | 30 | |||
1954 | "Skin Deep" | 7 |
1920s
During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Ellington and his band recorded for the labels BluDisc, Pathe, Victor, Brunswick, Columbia, Okeh, Vocalion, Cameo, RCA-Victor, Plaza, Durium and ARC. Some labels, such as RCA-Victor, Okeh and Brunswick, have collected Ellington's early recordings into box sets, while material from other labels is scattered. The most comprehensive source for Ellington's early work are the Classics releases, although note that these records omit alternate takes, which may be found in other collections.
1926
- 1924-1926: The Birth of A Band Vol. 1 (EPM Musique) (released 1988)
- The Birth of Big Band Jazz (Riverside) (EP) (released 1956)
- Complete Edition (1924–1926) (Masters of Jazz)
1927
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1924-1927 (Classics)
- Complete Edition (1926–1927) (Masters of Jazz)
1928
- Duke Ellington and His Orchestra: 1927-1928 (Classics) (Released 1996)
- Duke Ellington and His Orchestra: 1928 (Classics)
- Complete Vol. 1: 1925-1928 (Columbia - France) (released 1973)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1927-1928 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1928 (Classics)
- Complete Edition (1927–1928) (Masters of Jazz)
- Complete Edition (1928) (2 discs) (Masters of Jazz)
1929
- Flaming Youth (1927–1929) (RCA Victor) (Released 1965)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1928-1929 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1929 (Classics)
- Complete Edition (1929) (2 discs) (Masters of Jazz)
1930s
1930
- The OKeh Ellington (Columbia) (1927–1930) (released 1991)
- The Works of Duke: Vol. 1 - Vol. 5 (RCA) (1927–1930)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1929-1930 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1930 (2 volume) (Classics)
- Complete Edition (1929–1930) (Masters of Jazz)
- Complete Edition (1930) (2 discs) (Masters of Jazz)
1931
- Early Ellington: The Complete Brunswick Recordings (3 discs) (Decca) (1926–1931) (released 1994)
- Jazz Heritage Brunswick/Vocalion Rarities (1926–1931) (MCA) (released 1983)
- Mood Indigo (1927–1931) (Columbia) (released 1992)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1930-31 (Classics)
- Complete Edition (1930–1931) (Masters of Jazz)
1932
- Jungle Nights in Harlem (1927–1932) (Bluebird) (released 1991)
- Jazz Cocktail (AVS/Living Era) (1928–1932)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1931-32 (Classics)
1933
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1932-33 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1933 (Classics)
1934
- Early Ellington: 1927-1934 (Bluebird) (released 1954; CD release 1990 on RCA)
- Duke Ellington 1927-1934 (Nimbus) (1991)
- Great Original Performances 1927-1934 (Mobile Fidelity (released 1989)
- Jubilee Stomp (Bluebird) (1928–1934)
1935
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1933-35 (Classics)
1936
- Rockin’ in Rhythm (1927–1936) (Jazz Hour) (Released 1996)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1935-36 (Classics)
1937
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1936-37 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1937 (2 volumes) (Classics)
1938
- Braggin’ in Brass: The Immortal 1938 Year (Portrait)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1938 (Classics)
1939
- Duke Ellington Playing the Blues (1927–1939) (Black and Blue) (Released 2002)
- The Duke’s Men: Small Groups vol. 2, 1938-1939 (Columbia/Vocalion)
- The Blanton–Webster Band (1939–1942) (RCA/BlueBird)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1938-39 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1939 (2 volumes) (Classics)
1940s
The early 1940s saw limited output due to the recording ban, but Ellington did make annual visits to Carnegie Hall, listed below. In the January 1943 concert, Ellington introduced his first extended suite, "Black, Brown and Beige." This era also saw the appearance of the "Liberian Suite" and his highly regarded recordings featuring Jimmy Blanton and Ben Webster, "the best Ellington band" according to critic Bob Blumenthal.[1]
1940
- On the Air
- Fargo, North Dakota, November 7, 1940 (Vintage Jazz Classics)
- The Duke in Boston (Jazz Unlimited)
- The British Connection: 1933-1940 (Jazz Unlimited)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1939-40 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1940 (2 volumes) (Classics)
1941
- Take the ‘A’ Train (Vintage Jazz Classics)
- The Great Ellington Units (Bluebird)
- "1941 Classics - Live in Hollywood" (Alamac)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1940-41 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1941 (Classics)
1942
- Hollywood Swing & Jazz (1937–1942) (Rhino)
- Never No Lament: The Blanton-Webster Band (1939–1942)
1943
- The Carnegie Hall Concerts: January 1943 (Prestige - released 1977)
- The Carnegie Hall Concerts: December 1943 (Storyville)
- Live at the Hurricane (Storyville)
1944
- The Carnegie Hall Concerts: December 1944 (Prestige - released 1977)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1942-44 (Classics)
1945
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1944-45 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1945 (2 volumes) (Classics)
- The Treasury Shows 1943-1945 (13 double LPs) (D.E.T.S.)
- Duke's Joint (1943–1945) (Buddha)
- The Duke Ellington World Broadcasting Series (Circle)
1946
- The Carnegie Hall Concerts: January 1946 (Prestige - released 1977)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1945-46 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1946 (2 volumes) (Classics)
- The Great Chicago Concerts (Music Masters)
- Happy Go Lucky Local (Musicraft)
1947
- The Carnegie Hall Concerts: December 1947 (Prestige - released 1977)
- Daybreak Express
- Live at the Hollywood Bowl
- Duke Ellington Vol. 4: April 30, 1947
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1946-47 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1947 (2 volumes) (Classics)
- Duke Ellington at Ciro's (Dems)
- Liberian Suite (Columbia)
1948
- Live at Click Restaurant Philadelphia Vol. 1
- Live at Click Restaurant Philadelphia Vol. 2
- Carnegie Hall 30 November 1948
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1947-48 (Classics)
- Cornell University (Music Masters)
1949
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1948-49 (Classics)
- Duke Ellington at the Hollywood Empire (Storyville)
1950s
Ellington began the 1950s losing Johnny Hodges, Sonny Greer and Lawrence Brown. The second half of the 1950s, however, feature his famous "comeback" appearance at the 1956 Newport Jazz Festival, with Paul Gonsalves running through 27 choruses of "Diminuendo and Crescendo in Blue."
1950
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1949-50 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1950 (Classics)
- Live In Zurich, Switzerland 2.5.1950 (TCB Music)
- Great Times! (Riverside)
1951
- Johnny Hodges, Duke Ellington, and Billy Strayhorn All Stars (Prestige)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1950-51 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1951 (Classics)
- Masterpieces by Ellington (Columbia)
1952
- Ellington Uptown
- Duke on the Air
- The Seattle Concert
- Live at the Blue Note (Bandstand)
- Duke Ellington at Birdland (Jazz Unlimited)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1952 (Classics)
1953
- The Pasadena Concert (GNP)
- Duke Ellington Plays the Blues
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1952-53 (Classics)
- The Chronological Duke Ellington & His Orchestra 1953 (2 volumes) (Classics)
- Premiered by Ellington (Capitol)
- The Duke Plays Ellington (Capitol) released on CD as Piano Reflections
1954
- Ellington ‘55 (Capitol)
- Dance to the Duke! (Capitol)
- Duke Ellington Plays
- Happy Birthday Duke! April 29 Birthday Sessions (Laserlight)
- 1954 Los Angeles Concert (GNP)
1955
- Ellington Showcase (Capitol)
- Duke’s Mixture (Columbia)
- Here's the Duke (Columbia)
- The Duke and His Men
- Jazz Masters: 1953-1955 (EMI)
- The Washington, D.C. Armory Concert (Jazz Guild)
- The Complete Capitol Recordings of Duke Ellington
- The Carnegie Hall Concerts: March 1955
1956
- Blue Rose (Columbia) with Rosemary Clooney
- Historically Speaking (Bethlehem)
- Duke Ellington Presents... (Bethlehem)
- Ellington at Newport (Columbia) rereleased with restoration of the complete 1956 Newport Jazz Festival performance in 1999 as Ellington at Newport Complete
- Duke Ellington and the Buck Clayton All Stars at Newport
- Al Hibbler Sings with the Duke (Columbia)
- The Complete Porgy and Bess
- Ellington '56 (Charly)
- Live From The 1956 Stratford Festival (Music and Arts)
- A Drum Is a Woman (Columbia)
1957
- Studio Sessions, Chicago 1956 (LMR) - released as The Private Sessions Volume One in 1987
- Such Sweet Thunder (Columbia)
- Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Songbook
- Live at the 1957 Stratford Music Festival (Music & Arts)
- All-Star Road Band - Volume 2 (CBS)
- In a Mellotone (RCA-Victor)
1958
- Black, Brown and Beige (Columbia)
- Dance Concerts, California 1958 (LMR) - released as The Private Sessions Volume Two in 1987
- Dance Dates, California 1958 (LMR) - released as The Private Sessions Volume Six in 1987
- Duke Ellington at the Bal Masque (Columbia)
- The Cosmic Scene (Columbia)
- Happy Reunion (Sony)
- Ellington Indigos (Columbia)
- Newport 1958 (Columbia) Later re-released on an extended double CD as Live at Newport 1958.
- Jazz at the Plaza Vol. II (Columbia)
- Duke Ellington at the Alhambra (Pablo)
1959
- Jazz Party (Columbia)
- Back to Back: Duke Ellington and Johnny Hodges Play the Blues (Verve)
- Side by Side (Verve)
- Anatomy of a Murder (Columbia – soundtrack album)
- Live at the Blue Note (Roulette)
- Festival Session (Columbia)
- Blues in Orbit (Columbia)
1960s
In the 1960s, Ellington made recordings with a number of top stars, including Count Basie, Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong, John Coltrane, Ella Fitzgerald and Coleman Hawkins. He also wrote and recorded a number of suites, such as his religious "Sacred Concerts", the "Perfume Suite" and the "Latin American Suite."
1960
- The Nutcracker Suite (Columbia) released on CD as part of Three Suites
- Piano in the Background (Columbia)
- Swinging Suites by Edward E. and Edward G. (aka Peer Gynt Suite/Suite Thursday) released on CD as part of Three Suites
- Unknown Session (Columbia, released 1979)
- Hot Summer Dance (Red Baron)
- Live At Monterey 1960 (Status)
1961
- Piano in the Foreground (Columbia)
- The Great Reunion with Louis Armstrong (Roulette)
- Together Again with Louis Armstrong (Roulette)
- The above two were later re-released together in 2001 by Blue Note Records as The Great Summit.
- Paris Blues (United Artists)
- First Time! The Count Meets the Duke - with Count Basie (Columbia)
- The Girl's Suite & The Perfume Suite (Columbia)
1962
- All American in Jazz (Columbia)
- Featuring Paul Gonsalves (Fantasy)
- Studio Sessions 1957 & 1962 (LMR) released as The Private Collection Volume Seven in 1987
- Midnight in Paris (Columbia)
- Duke Ellington Meets Coleman Hawkins (Impulse!)
- Money Jungle (United Artists)
- Duke Ellington & John Coltrane (Impulse!, released 1963)
- Will the Big Bands Ever Come Back? (Reprise)
- Studio Sessions, New York, 1962 (LMR) - released as The Private Collection Volume Three in 1987
- Recollections of the Big Band Era (Atlantic, released 1974)
- The Feeling of Jazz (Black Lion)
- Duke 56/62 (in three volumes) (CBS)
1963
- Afro-Bossa (Reprise)
- The Great Paris Concert (Atlantic, released 1973)
- The Symphonic Ellington (Reprise)
- Duke Ellington's Jazz Violin Session (Atlantic, released 1976)
- Serenade to Sweden - with Alice Babs (Reprise)
- Studio Sessions New York 1963 (LMR) released as The Private Collection Volme Four in 1987
- My People (Red Baron)
1964
- Ellington '65 (Reprise)
- Duke Ellington Plays Mary Poppins (Reprise)
- Jazz Group 1964 (Jazz Anthology)
- Live at Carnegie Hall 1964 (Jazz Up)
- Harlem (Pablo)
- All-Star Road Band (CBS)
- At Basin Street East (Music & Arts)
- London: The Great Concerts (MusicMasters)
- New York Concert (Musicmasters)
1965
- Ellington '66 (Reprise)
- Concert in the Virgin Islands (Reprise)
- Ella at Duke's Place (Verve)
- The Duke at Tanglewood
- Jumpin’ Pumkins
- '65 Revisited (Affinity)
- Two Great Concerts (1949 and 1965) (Accord)
- A Concert of Sacred Music From Grace Cathedral (Status)
1966
- The Stockholm Concert, 1966 (Pablo)
- The Popular Duke Ellington (RCA)
- In the Uncommon Market (recorded 1963-66 - released 1986) (Pablo)
- Soul Call (Verve)
- Ella and Duke at the Cote D'Azur (Status)
- The Far East Suite (RCA)
1967
- Johnny Come Lately
- North of the Border in Canada
- Live at the Rainbow Grill
- Beyond Category: The Musical Genius of Duke Ellington (1927–1967) (Smithsonian)
- Live in Italy (Jazz Up)
- 1967 European Tour (Lone Hill)
- Studio Sessions, 1957, 1965, 1966, 1967, San Francisco, Chicago, New York (LMR) released as The Private Collection Volume Eight in 1987
- Berlin '65 / Paris '67 (Pablo)
- The Jaywalker (recorded 1966-7 - released 2004) (Storyville)
- The Greatest Jazz Concert In The World (Pablo)
- ...And His Mother Called Him Bill (RCA)
- Francis A. & Edward K. (Reprise)
1968
- Yale Concert (issued 1973) (Fantasy)
- Second Sacred Concert (Prestige)
- Studio Sessions New York, 1968 (LMR) released as The Private Collection Volume Nine in 1987
1969
- 70th Birthday Concert (Solid State)
1970s
Ellington remained active to the end of his life, recording three final major suites in the 1970s, his "Third Sacred Concert," the "New Orleans Suite," the "Toga Brava Suite" and "The Afro-Eurasian Eclipse," his most explicit venture into what would be called "world music." His concert at Eastbourne was Ellington's final recording.
1970
- Latin American Suite (recorded 1968 & 1970 - released 1972) (Fantasy)
- The Pianist (recorded 1966 & 1970 - released 1974) (Fantasy)
- New Orleans Suite (Atlantic)
- Orchestral Works (Decca)
- The Suites, New York 1968 & 1970 (LMR) released as The Private Collection Volume Five in 1987
- The Intimacy of the Blues (recorded 1967-70 - released 1986) (Fantasy)
1971
- The Afro-Eurasian Eclipse (Fantasy)
- Studio Sessions New York & Chicago, 1965, 1966 & 1971 (LMR) released as The Private Collection Volume Ten in 1987
- The Intimate Ellington (recorded 1969-71 - released 1977) (Pablo)
- Togo Brava Suite (United Artists)
1972
- Live at the Whitney (released 1995) (Impulse!)
- The Ellington Suites (recorded 1959-72 - released 1976) (Pablo)
- This One's for Blanton! - with Ray Brown (Pablo)
- Up in Duke’s Workshop (recorded 1969-72 - released 1979) (Pablo)
1973
- Duke's Big 4 (Pablo)
- It Don't Mean A Thing If It Ain't Got That Swing - with Teresa Brewer (Flying Dutchman)
- Third Sacred Concert (RCA)
1974
- Eastbourne Performance (RCA)
Compilations
- Complete Works: 1924-1947 (Proper UK) (2003) (40 discs)
- The Centennial Edition: The Complete RCA-Victor Recordings (1999) (24 discs)
- The Complete RCA-Victor Mid-Forties Recordings (2000)
- The Private Collection (1956–1971) (Saja) (10 discs)
- The Duke Box (Storyville) (2007) (8 discs)
- 1936-40 Small Group Sessions (Mosaic) (7 discs)
- The Complete Capitol Recordings (Blue Note) (1999) (5 discs)
- The Reprise Studio Recordings (Mosaic) (5 discs)
- Early Ellington: The Complete Brunswick And Vocalion Recordings Of Duke Ellington, 1926-1931 (GRP Records/ Verve Music Group) (3 discs)
- Masterpieces, 1926-1949 (Proper) (4 discs)
- The Gold Collection, 40 Classic Performances (Proper/Retro) (2 discs)
- Duke Ellington's Incidental Music for Shakespeare's Play Timon of Athens, adapted by Stanley Silverman (1993). Ellington does not perform on this recording, but it includes previously unreleased compositions.
References
- ^ The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide, 70.