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Grama Niladhari

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Grama Niladhari (English: village leader,[1] Sinhala: ග්‍රාම නිලධාරී) is a Sri Lankan public official appointed by the central government by the act No.2 of 1993.[2] Grama Niladhari (GN) are entrusted with multifaceted duties and responsibilities under as 46 legislative enactments[3] [4] of Sri Lanka.

Functions

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His functions are to carry out administrative duties in a grama niladhari division,[5] which is a sub-unit of a divisional secretariat. They come under the Grama Niladhari Division[6] under the Home Affairs Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs. There are 14,015 grama niladhari divisions[7] under 331 divisional secretary’s division in the island.

The duties of a grama niladhari include the reporting of issuing of permits, gathering statistics, maintaining the voter registry and keeping the peace by settlement of personal disputes. They are responsible for keeping track of criminal activity in their area and issuing a certificate of residence and character on behalf of residents when requested by them. They may arrest individuals if sworn in as a Peace Officer. Establish and co-ordinate administrative policies and procedures for required community members and officials of the divisional secretariats.

History of the name

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The post of Grama Sevaka (village servant) was created in May 1963 as part of the public administration reforms carried out by Minister Felix Dias Bandaranaike in the Sirimavo Bandaranaike government, which replaced the post of village headman (Vidane) which dated back to the British the colonial era.[8] All serving village headman were re-designated as Grama Sevakas under the Village Headmen (Change of Designation) Act, No. 6 of 1964.[9] The designation modeled on that of public servant was later changed to grama niladhari which translated to village leader.[10] A notable example is Maithripala Sirisena.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk IMPACT OF JOB DISSATISFACTION ON PERFORMANCE OF THE GRAMA NILADHARI OFFICERS IN KALUTARA DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT IN SRI LANKA, page 236
  2. ^ https://www.lawnet.gov.lk/grama-seva-niladhari-change-of-designation-2/
  3. ^ http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk IMPACT OF JOB DISSATISFACTION ON PERFORMANCE OF THE GRAMA NILADHARI OFFICERS IN KALUTARA DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT IN SRI LANKA, page 237
  4. ^ https://www.lawnet.gov.lk/grama-seva-niladhari-change-of-designation-2/
  5. ^ http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk IMPACT OF JOB DISSATISFACTION ON PERFORMANCE OF THE GRAMA NILADHARI OFFICERS IN KALUTARA DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT IN SRI LANKA, page 236
  6. ^ http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk IMPACT OF JOB DISSATISFACTION ON PERFORMANCE OF THE GRAMA NILADHARI OFFICERS IN KALUTARA DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT IN SRI LANKA, page 236
  7. ^ https://archives.dailynews.lk/2006/05/05/fea10.asp
  8. ^ Bradman Weerakoon (2006). Rendering Unto Caesar: A Fascinating Story of One Man's Tenure Under Nine Prime Ministers and Presidents of Sri Lanka. Vijitha Yapa Publications.
  9. ^ "Village Headmen (Change Of Designation)". lawnet.gov.lk. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  10. ^ http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk IMPACT OF JOB DISSATISFACTION ON PERFORMANCE OF THE GRAMA NILADHARI OFFICERS IN KALUTARA DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT IN SRI LANKA, page 236


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