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Comparison of ARM processors

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(Redirected from Comparison of ARMv8-A cores)

This is a comparison of ARM instruction set architecture application processor cores designed by ARM Holdings (ARM Cortex-A) and 3rd parties. It does not include ARM Cortex-R, ARM Cortex-M, or legacy ARM cores.

ARMv7-A

[edit]

This is a table comparing 32-bit central processing units that implement the ARMv7-A (A means Application[1]) instruction set architecture and mandatory or optional extensions of it, the last AArch32.

Core Decode
width		 Execution
ports		 Pipeline
depth		 Out-of-order execution FPU Pipelined
VFP		 FPU
registers		 NEON
(SIMD)		 big.LITTLE
role		 Virtualization[2] Process
technology		 L0
cache		 L1
cache		 L2
cache		 Core
configurations		 Speed
per
core
(DMIPS
/ MHz)		 ARM part number
(in the main ID register)
ARM Cortex-A5 1 8 No VFPv4 (optional) 16 × 64-bit 64-bit wide (optional) No No 40/28 nm 4–64 KiB / core 1, 2, 4 1.57 0xC05
ARM Cortex-A7 2 5[3] 8 No VFPv4 Yes 16 × 64-bit 64-bit wide LITTLE Yes[4] 40/28 nm 8–64 KiB / core up to 1 MiB (optional) 1, 2, 4, 8 1.9 0xC07
ARM Cortex-A8 2 2[5] 13 No VFPv3 No 32 × 64-bit 64-bit wide No No 65/55/45 nm 32 KiB + 32 KiB 256 or 512 (typical) KiB 1 2.0 0xC08
ARM Cortex-A9 2 3[6] 8–11[7] Yes VFPv3 (optional) Yes (16 or 32) × 64-bit 64-bit wide (optional) Companion Core No[7] 65/45/40/32/28 nm 32 KiB + 32 KiB 1 MiB 1, 2, 4 2.5 0xC09
ARM Cortex-A12 2 11 Yes VFPv4 Yes 32 × 64-bit 128-bit wide No[8] Yes 28 nm 32–64 KiB + 32 KiB 256 KiB, to 8 MiB 1, 2, 4 3.0 0xC0D
ARM Cortex-A15 3 8[3] 15/17-25 Yes VFPv4 Yes 32 × 64-bit 128-bit wide big Yes[9] 32/28/20 nm 32 KiB + 32 KiB per core up to 4 MiB per cluster, up to 8 MiB per chip 2, 4, 8 (4×2) 3.5 to 4.01 0xC0F
ARM Cortex-A17 2[10] 11+ Yes VFPv4 Yes 32 × 64-bit 128-bit wide big Yes 28 nm 32 KiB + 32 KiB per core 256 KiB, up to 8 MiB up to 4 4.0 0xC0E
Qualcomm Scorpion 2 3[11] 10 Yes (FXU&LSU only)[12] VFPv3 Yes 128-bit wide No 65/45 nm 32 KiB + 32 KiB 256 KiB (single-core)
512 KiB (dual-core) 		1, 2 2.1 0x00F
Qualcomm Krait[13] 3 7 11 Yes VFPv4[14] Yes 128-bit wide No 28 nm 4 KiB + 4 KiB direct mapped 16 KiB + 16 KiB 4-way set associative 1 MiB 8-way set associative (dual-core) / 2 MiB (quad-core) 2, 4 3.3 (Krait 200)
3.39 (Krait 300)
3.39 (Krait 400)
3.51 (Krait 450) 		0x04D

0x06F
Swift 3 5 12 Yes VFPv4 Yes 32 × 64-bit 128-bit wide No 32 nm 32 KiB + 32 KiB 1 MiB 2 3.5 ?
Core Decode
width 		Execution
ports 		Pipeline
depth 		Out-of-order execution FPU Pipelined
VFP 		FPU
registers 		NEON
(SIMD) 		big.LITTLE
role 		Virtualization[2] Process
technology 		L0
cache 		L1
cache 		L2
cache 		Core
configurations 		Speed
per
core
(DMIPS
/ MHz) 		ARM part number
(in the main ID register)

ARMv8-A

[edit]

This is a table of 64/32-bit central processing units that implement the ARMv8-A instruction set architecture and mandatory or optional extensions of it. Most chips support the 32-bit ARMv7-A for legacy applications. All chips of this type have a floating-point unit (FPU) that is better than the one in older ARMv7-A and NEON (SIMD) chips. Some of these chips have coprocessors also include cores from the older 32-bit architecture (ARMv7). Some of the chips are SoCs and can combine both ARM Cortex-A53 and ARM Cortex-A57, such as the Samsung Exynos 7 Octa.

Company Core Released Revision Decode Pipeline
depth 		Out-of-order
execution 		Branch
prediction 		big.LITTLE role Exec.
ports 		SIMD Fab
(in nm) 		Simult. MT L0 cache L1 cache
Instr + Data
(in KiB) 		L2 cache L3 cache Core
configu-
rations 		Speed per core (DMIPS/
MHz[note 1]) 		Clock rate ARM part number (in the main ID register)
Have it Entries
ARM Cortex-A32 (32-bit)[15] 2017 ARMv8.0-A
(only 32-bit)		 2-wide 8 No 0 ? LITTLE ? ? 28[16] No No 8–64 + 8–64 0–1 MiB No 1–4+ 2.3 ? 0xD01
Cortex-A34 (64-bit)[17] 2019 ARMv8.0-A
(only 64-bit)		 2-wide 8 No 0 ? LITTLE ? ? ? No No 8–64 + 8–64 0–1 MiB No 1–4+ ? ? 0xD02
Cortex-A35[18] 2017 ARMv8.0-A 2-wide[19] 8 No 0 Yes LITTLE ? ? 28 / 16 /
14 / 10		 No No 8–64 + 8–64 0 / 128 KiB–1 MiB No 1–4+ 1.7[20]-1.85 ? 0xD04
Cortex-A53[21] 2014 ARMv8.0-A 2-wide 8 No 0 Conditional+
Indirect branch
prediction		 big/LITTLE 2 ? 28 / 20 /
16 / 14 / 10		 No No 8–64 + 8–64 128 KiB–2 MiB No 1–4+ 2.24[22] ? 0xD03
Cortex-A55[23] 2017 ARMv8.2-A 2-wide 8 No 0 big/LITTLE 2 ? 28 / 20 /
16 / 14 / 12 / 10 / 5[24] 		No No 16–64 + 16–64 0–256 KiB/core 0–4 MiB 1–8+ 2.65[25] ? 0xD05
Cortex-A57[26] 2013 ARMv8.0-A 3-wide 15 Yes
3-wide dispatch		 ? ? big 8 ? 28 / 20 /
16[27] / 14		 No No 48 + 32 0.5–2 MiB No 1–4+ 4.1[20]-4.8 ? 0xD07
Cortex-A65[28] 2019 ARMv8.2-A
(only 64-bit)		 2-wide 10-12 Yes
4-wide dispatch 		Two-level ? 9 ? SMT2 No 32–64 + 32–64 KiB 0, 64–256 KiB 0, 0.5–4 MiB 1-8 ? ? 0xD06
Cortex-A65AE[29] 2019 ARMv8.2-A ? ? Yes Two-level ? 2 ? SMT2 No 32–64 + 32–64 KiB 64–256 KiB 0, 0.5–4 MiB 1–8 ? ? 0xD43
Cortex-A72[30] 2015 ARMv8.0-A 3-wide 15 Yes
5-wide dispatch 		Two-level big 8 28 / 16 No No 48 + 32 0.5–4 MiB No 1–4+ 4.7[22]-6.3[31] ? 0xD08
Cortex-A73[32] 2016 ARMv8.0-A 2-wide 11–12 Yes
4-wide dispatch 		Two-level big 7 28 / 16 / 10 No No 64 + 32/64 1–8 MiB No 1–4+ 4.8[20]–8.5[31] ? 0xD09
Cortex-A75[23] 2017 ARMv8.2-A 3-wide 11–13 Yes
6-wide dispatch 		Two-level big 8? 2*128b 28 / 16 / 10 No No 64 + 64 256–512 KiB/core 0–4 MiB 1–8+ 6.1[20]–9.5[31] ? 0xD0A
Cortex-A76[33] 2018 ARMv8.2-A 4-wide 11–13 Yes
8-wide dispatch 		128 Two-level big 8 2*128b 10 / 7 No No 64 + 64 256–512 KiB/core 1–4 MiB 1–4 6.4 ? 0xD0B
Cortex-A76AE[34] 2018 ARMv8.2-A ? ? Yes 128 Two-level big ? ? No No ? ? ? ? ? ? 0xD0E
Cortex-A77[35] 2019 ARMv8.2-A 4-wide 11–13 Yes
10-wide dispatch 		160 Two-level big 12 2*128b 7 No 1.5K entries 64 + 64 256–512 KiB/core 1–4 MiB 1–4 7.3[20][36] ? 0xD0D
Cortex-A78[37][38] 2020 ARMv8.2-A 4-wide Yes 160 Yes big 13 2*128b No 1.5K entries 32/64 + 32/64 256–512 KiB/core 1–4 MiB 1–4 7.6-8.2 ? 0xD41
Cortex-X1[39] 2020 ARMv8.2-A 5-wide[39] ? Yes 224 Yes big 15 4*128b No 3K entries 64 + 64 up to 1 MiB[39] up to 8 MiB[39] custom[39] 10-11 ? 0xD44
Apple Cyclone[40] 2013 ARMv8.0-A 6-wide[41] 16[41] Yes[41] 192 Yes No 9[41] 28[42] No No 64 + 64[41] 1 MiB[41] 4 MiB[41] 2[43] ? 1.3–1.4 GHz
Typhoon 2014 ARMv8.0‑A 6-wide[44] 16[44] Yes[44] Yes No 9 20 No No 64 + 64[41] 1 MiB[44] 4 MiB[41] 2, 3 (A8X) ? 1.1–1.5 GHz
Twister 2015 ARMv8.0‑A 6-wide[44] 16[44] Yes[44] Yes No 9 16 / 14 No No 64 + 64[44] 3 MiB[44] 4 MiB[44]
No (A9X)		 2 ? 1.85–2.26 GHz
Hurricane 2016 ARMv8.0‑A 6-wide[45] 16 Yes "big" (In A10/A10X paired with "LITTLE" Zephyr
cores) 		9 3*128b 16 (A10)
10 (A10X) 		No No 64 + 64[46] 3 MiB[46] (A10)
8 MiB (A10X) 		4 MiB[46] (A10)
No (A10X) 		2x Hurricane (A10)
3x Hurricane (A10X) 		? 2.34–2.36 GHz
Zephyr ARMv8.0‑A 3-wide 12 Yes LITTLE 5 16 (A10)
10 (A10X) 		No No 32 + 32[47] 1 MiB 4 MiB[46] (A10)
No (A10X) 		2x Zephyr (A10)
3x Zephyr (A10X) 		? 1.09–1.3 GHz
Monsoon 2017 ARMv8.2‑A[48] 7-wide 16 Yes "big" (In Apple A11 paired with "LITTLE" Mistral
cores) 		11 3*128b 10 No No 64 + 64[47] 8 MiB No 2x Monsoon ? 2.39 GHz
Mistral ARMv8.2‑A[48] 3-wide 12 Yes LITTLE 5 10 No No 32 + 32[47] 1 MiB No 4× Mistral ? 1.19 GHz
Vortex 2018 ARMv8.3‑A[49] 7-wide 16 Yes "big" (In Apple A12/Apple A12X/Apple A12Z paired with "LITTLE" Tempest
cores) 		11 3*128b 7 No No 128 + 128[47] 8 MiB No 2x Vortex (A12)
4x Vortex (A12X/A12Z) 		? 2.49 GHz
Tempest ARMv8.3‑A[49] 3-wide 12 Yes LITTLE 5 7 No No 32 + 32[47] 2 MiB No 4x Tempest ? 1.59 GHz
Lightning 2019 ARMv8.4‑A[50] 8-wide 16 Yes 560 "big" (In Apple A13 paired with "LITTLE" Thunder
cores) 		11 3*128b 7 No No 128 + 128[51] 8 MiB No 2x Lightning ? 2.65 GHz
Thunder ARMv8.4‑A[50] 3-wide 12 Yes LITTLE 5 7 No No 96 + 48[52] 4 MiB No 4x Thunder ? 1.8 GHz
Firestorm 2020 ARMv8.4-A[53] 8-wide[54] Yes 630[55] "big" (In Apple A14 and Apple M1/M1 Pro/M1 Max/M1 Ultra paired with "LITTLE" Icestorm
cores) 		14 4*128b 5 No 192 + 128 8 MiB (A14)
12 MiB (M1)
24 MiB (M1 Pro/M1 Max)
48 MiB (M1 Ultra) 		No 2x Firestorm (A14)
4x Firestorm (M1)

6x or 8x Firestorm (M1 Pro)
8x Firestorm (M1 Max)
16x Firestorm (M1 Ultra)

? 3.0–3.23 GHz
Icestorm ARMv8.4-A[53] 4-wide Yes 110 LITTLE 7 2*128b 5 No 128 + 64 4 MiB
8 MiB (M1 Ultra) 		No 4x Icestorm (A14/M1)
2x Icestorm (M1 Pro/Max)
4x Icestorm (M1 Ultra) 		? 1.82–2.06 GHz
Avalanche 2021 ARMv8.6‑A[53] 8-wide Yes "big" (In Apple A15 and Apple M2/M2 Pro/M2 Max/M2 Ultra paired with "LITTLE" Blizzard
cores) 		14 4*128b 5 No 192 + 128 12 MiB (A15)
16 MiB (M2)
32 MiB (M2 Pro/M2 Max)
64 MiB (M2 Ultra) 		No 2x Avalanche (A15)
4x Avalanche (M2)
6x or 8x Avalanche (M2 Pro)

8x Avalanche (M2 Max)
16x Avalanche (M2 Ultra)

? 2.93–3.49 GHz
Blizzard ARMv8.6‑A[53] 4-wide Yes LITTLE 8 2*128b 5 No 128 + 64 4 MiB
8 MiB (M2 Ultra) 		No 4x Blizzard ? 2.02–2.42 GHz
Everest 2022 ARMv8.6‑A[53] 8-wide Yes "big" (In Apple A16 paired with "LITTLE" Sawtooth
cores) 		14 4*128b 5 No 192 + 128 16 MiB No 2x Everest ? 3.46 GHz
Sawtooth ARMv8.6‑A[53] 4-wide Yes LITTLE 8 2*128b 5 No 128 + 64 4 MiB No 4x Sawtooth ? 2.02 GHz
Nvidia Denver[56][57] 2014 ARMv8‑A 2-wide hardware
decoder, up to
7-wide variable-
length VLIW
micro-ops 		13 Not if the hardware
decoder is in use.
Can be provided
by dynamic software
translation into VLIW. 		Direct+
Indirect branch
prediction 		No 7 28 No No 128 + 64 2 MiB No 2 ? ?
Denver 2[58] 2016 ARMv8‑A ? 13 Not if the hardware
decoder is in use.
Can be provided
by dynamic software
translation into VLIW. 		Direct+
Indirect branch
prediction 		"Super" Nvidia's own implementation ? 16 No No 128 + 64 2 MiB No 2 ? ?
Carmel 2018 ARMv8.2‑A ? Direct+
Indirect branch
prediction 		? 12 No No 128 + 64 2 MiB (4 MiB @ 8 cores) 2 (+ 8) 6.5-7.4 ?
Cavium ThunderX[59][60] 2014 ARMv8-A 2-wide 9[60] Yes[59] Two-level ? 28 No No 78 + 32[61][62] 16 MiB[61][62] No 8–16, 24–48 ? ?
ThunderX2
[63](ex. Broadcom Vulcan[64]) 		2018[65] ARMv8.1-A
[66]		 4-wide
"4 μops"[67][68]		 ? Yes[69] Multi-level ? ? 16[70] SMT4 No 32 + 32
(data 8-way)		 256 KiB
per core[71]		 1 MiB
per core[71]		 16–32[71] ? ?
Marvell ThunderX3 2020[72] ARMv8.3+[72] 8-wide ? Yes
4-wide dispatch 		Multi-level ? 7 7[72] SMT4[72] ? 64 + 32 512 KiB
per core		 90 MiB 60 ? ?
Applied

Micro

Helix 2014 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 40 / 28 No No 32 + 32 (per core;
write-through
w/parity)[73]		 256 KiB shared
per core pair (with ECC)		 1 MiB/core 2, 4, 8 ? ?
X-Gene 2013 ? 4-wide 15 Yes ? ? ? 40[74] No No 8 MiB 8 4.2 ?
X-Gene 2 2015 ? 4-wide 15 Yes ? ? ? 28[75] No No 8 MiB 8 4.2 ?
X-Gene 3[75] 2017 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 16 No No ? ? 32 MiB 32 ? ?
Qualcomm Kryo 2015 ARMv8-A ? ? Yes Two-level? "big" or "LITTLE"
Qualcomm's own similar implementation		 ? 14[76] No No 32+24[77] 0.5–1 MiB 2+2 6.3 ?
Kryo 200 2016 ARMv8-A 2-wide 11–12 Yes
7-wide dispatch 		Two-level big 7 14 / 11 / 10 / 6[78] No No 64 + 32/64? 512 KiB/Gold Core No 4 ? 1.8–2.45 GHz
2-wide 8 No 0 Conditional+
Indirect branch
prediction 		LITTLE 2 8–64? + 8–64? 256 KiB/Silver Core 4 ? 1.8–1.9 GHz
Kryo 300 2017 ARMv8.2-A 3-wide 11–13 Yes
8-wide dispatch 		Two-level big 8 10[78] No No 64+64[78] 256 KiB/Gold Core 2 MiB 2, 4 ? 2.0–2.95 GHz
2-wide 8 No 0 Conditional+
Indirect branch
prediction 		LITTLE 28 16–64? + 16–64? 128 KiB/Silver 4, 6 ? 1.7–1.8 GHz
Kryo 400 2018 ARMv8.2-A 4-wide 11–13 Yes
8-wide dispatch 		Yes big 8 11 / 8 / 7 No No 64 + 64 512 KiB/Gold Prime

256 KiB/Gold

2 MiB 2, 1+1, 4, 1+3 ? 2.0–2.96 GHz
2-wide 8 No 0 Conditional+
Indirect branch
prediction 		LITTLE 2 16–64? + 16–64? 128 KiB/Silver 4, 6 ? 1.7–1.8 GHz
Kryo 500 2019 ARMv8.2-A 4-wide 11–13 Yes
8-wide dispatch 		Yes big 8 / 7 No ? 512 KiB/Gold Prime

256 KiB/Gold

3 MiB 2, 1+3 ? 2.0–3.2 GHz
2-wide 8 No 0 Conditional+
Indirect branch
prediction 		LITTLE 2 ? 128 KiB/Silver 4, 6 ? 1.7–1.8 GHz
Kryo 600 2020 ARMv8.4-A 4-wide 11–13 Yes
8-wide dispatch 		Yes big 6 / 5 No ? 64 + 64 1024 KiB/Gold Prime

512 KiB/Gold

4 MiB 2, 1+3 ? 2.2–3.0 GHz
2-wide 8 No 0 Conditional+
Indirect branch
prediction 		LITTLE 2 ? 128 KiB/Silver 4, 6 ? 1.7–1.8 GHz
Falkor[79][80] 2017[81] "ARMv8.1-A features";[80] AArch64 only (not 32-bit)[80] 4-wide 10–15 Yes
8-wide dispatch 		Yes ? 8 10 No 24 KiB 88[80] + 32 500KiB 1.25MiB 40–48 ? ?
Samsung M1[82][83] 2016 ARMv8-A 4-wide 13[84] Yes
9-wide dispatch[85] 		96 big 8 14 No No 64 + 32 2 MiB[86] No 4 ? 2.6 GHz
M2[82][83] 2017 ARMv8-A 4-wide 100 Two-level big 10 No No 64 + 64 2 MiB No 4 ? 2.3 GHz
M3[84][87] 2018 ARMv8.2-A 6-wide 15 Yes
12-wide dispatch 		228 Two-level big 12 10 No No 64 + 64 512 KiB per core 4096KB 4 ? 2.7 GHz
M4[88] 2019 ARMv8.2-A 6-wide 15 Yes
12-wide dispatch 		228 Two-level big 12 8 / 7 No No 64 + 64 512 KiB per core 3072KB 2 ? 2.73 GHz
M5[89] 2020 ARMv8.2-A 6-wide Yes
12-wide dispatch 		228 Two-level big 7 No No 64 + 64 512 KiB per core 3072KB 2 ? 2.73 GHz
Fujitsu A64FX[90][91] 2019 ARMv8.2-A 4/2-wide 7+ Yes
5-way? 		Yes n/a 8+ 2*512b[92] 7 No No 64 + 64 8MiB per 12+1 cores No 48+4 ? 1.9 GHz+
HiSilicon TaiShan V110[93] 2019 ARMv8.2-A 4-wide ? Yes n/a 8 7 No No 64 + 64 512 KiB per core 1 MiB per core ? ? ?
Company Core Released Revision Decode Pipeline
depth 		Out-of-order
execution 		Branch
prediction 		big.LITTLE role Exec.
ports 		SIMD Fab
(in nm) 		Simult. MT L0 cache L1 cache
Instr + Data
(in KiB) 		L2 cache L3 cache Core
configu-
rations 		Speed per core (DMIPS/
MHz[note 1]) 		Clock rate ARM part number (in the main ID register)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b As Dhrystone (implied in "DMIPS") is a synthetic benchmark developed in 1980s, it is no longer representative of prevailing workloads – use with caution.

References

[edit]
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