3-Methylpentane

3-Methylpentane
Ball and stick model of 3-methylpentane	Spacefill model of 3-methylpentane
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name 3-Methylpentane
Identifiers
CAS Number	96-14-0 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Beilstein Reference	1730734
ChEBI	CHEBI:88373 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL357767 ;
ChemSpider	7010 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.002.257
EC Number	202-481-4;
MeSH	3-methylpentane
PubChem CID	7282;
RTECS number	SA2995500;
UNII	XD8O3ML76T ;
UN number	1208
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID8052647 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C6H14/c1-4-6(3)5-2/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3 Key: PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES CCC(C)CC;
Properties
Chemical formula	C6H14
Molar mass	86.178 g·mol−1
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Odor	Odorless
Density	664 mg mL−1
Melting point	−162.8 °C; −261.1 °F; 110.3 K
Boiling point	62.9 to 63.7 °C; 145.1 to 146.6 °F; 336.0 to 336.8 K
Solubility in water	Insoluble
log P	3.608
Vapor pressure	18.0 kPa (at 17 °C)
Henry's law; constant (kH)	8.8 mol Pa−1 kg−1
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	-75.52·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)	1.376
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)	191.16 J K−1 mol−1
Std molar; entropy (S⦵298)	292.5 J K−1 mol−1
Std enthalpy of; formation (ΔfH⦵298)	−203.0–−201.0 kJ mol−1
Std enthalpy of; combustion (ΔcH⦵298)	−4.1608–−4.1590 MJ mol−1
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statements	H225, H304, H315, H336, H411
Precautionary statements	P210, P261, P273, P301+P310, P331
Flash point	−7 °C (19 °F; 266 K)
Autoignition; temperature	278 °C (532 °F; 551 K)
Explosive limits	1.2–7.7%
	NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	none
Related compounds
Related alkanes	Isopentane; 2-Methylpentane; 3-Ethylpentane; 2-Methylhexane; 3-Methylhexane;
Related compounds	2-Ethyl-1-butanol; Valnoctamide;
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

3-Methylpentane is a branched alkane with the molecular formula C₆H₁₄. It is a structural isomer of hexane composed of a methyl group bonded to the third carbon atom in a pentane chain. It is of similar structure to the isomeric 2-methylpentane, which has the methyl group located on the second carbon of the pentane chain.

It is formed by (Pentan-2-ol)+(3-methyl)=3-methylpentan-2-ol

References

^ "3-methylpentane - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
^ NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0323". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

External links

Material Safety Data Sheet for 3-Methylpentane

This article about a hydrocarbon is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] "3-methylpentane - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 5 March 2012.

[2] NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0323". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

[1]

[2]