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{{Short description|2018 song by Netta Barzilai}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox song
{{Infobox song
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| EP = [[Goody Bag (Netta Barzilai EP)|Goody Bag]]
| EP = [[Goody Bag (Netta Barzilai EP)|Goody Bag]]
| released = {{start date|2018|03|11|df=y}}
| released = {{start date|2018|03|11|df=y}}
| format = [[Music download|Digital download]]
| recorded = 2018
| recorded = 2018
| studio =
| studio =
| venue =
| venue =
| genre = {{hlist|[[Dance-pop]]|[[Mizrahi music|Mizrahi]]|[[Electropop]]}}
| genre = {{hlist|[[Dance-pop]]|[[Mizrahi music|Mizrahi]]|[[electropop]]}}
| length = {{duration|m=3|s=00}}
| length = {{duration|m=3|s=00}}
| label = {{Hlist|Tedy Productions|Unicell|S-Curve (US)}}
| label = {{Hlist|Tedy Productions|Unicell|S-Curve (US)}}
| writer = {{Hlist|[[Doron Medalie]]|[[Stav Beger]]|[[Jack White]]{{refn|group=fn|name=copyright}}}}
| writer = {{Hlist|[[Doron Medalie]]|[[Stav Beger]]|[[Jack White]]{{efn|name=copyright}}}}
| producer = [[Stav Beger]]
| producer = [[Stav Beger]]
| prev_title =
| prev_title =
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| country = Israel
| country = Israel
| artist = [[Netta Barzilai|Netta]]
| artist = [[Netta Barzilai|Netta]]
| languages = English{{Efn|Contains several words in Hebrew.}}
| languages = English{{efn|Contains several words in Hebrew.}}
| composer = {{Hlist|[[Doron Medalie]]|Stav Beger}}
| composer = {{Hlist|[[Doron Medalie]]|Stav Beger}}
| lyricist = {{Hlist|Doron Medalie|Stav Beger}}
| lyricist = {{Hlist|Doron Medalie|Stav Beger}}
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| next_link = Home (Kobi Marimi song)
| next_link = Home (Kobi Marimi song)
}}
}}
{{External music video|header=Official performance video|{{YouTube|fnB783uNjN0|"Toy" (First semi-final)}}<br>{{YouTube|84LBjXaeKk4|"Toy" (Final)}}<br>{{YouTube|NTjmX1JPoSA|"Toy" (Reprise)}}}}
}}
}}


"'''Toy'''" (<!-- The song is also sold on iTunes in several countries as the Hebrew title -->[[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] transliteration: {{lang|he|טוי}}) is a song recorded by Israeli singer [[Netta Barzilai|Netta]], and was [[Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018|Israel's submission]] to the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2018]], which it won. The track was written by [[Doron Medalie]] and [[Stav Beger]],{{refn|group=fn|name=copyright|In 2019, [[Jack White]] was officially added as co-credit composer after [[Universal Music Group]] and the Israeli composers reached an agreement over copyright claims.<ref>{{cite news |title=White Stripes’ Jack White gets co-credit for Israel’s Eurovision-winning ‘Toy’ |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/white-stripes-jack-white-gets-credit-for-israels-eurovison-winning-song-toy/ |work=The Times of Israel |date=8 February 2019}}</ref>}} and produced by Beger.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2018/02/25/israel-eurovision-song-toy-march/|title=Israel: Netta's Eurovision Song "Toy" To Be Released March 10th|date=25 February 2018|publisher=Eurovoix|last=Herbert|first=Emily}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.escxtra.com/2018/02/25/netta-barzilai-sing-toy-lisbon/|title=Netta Barzilai to sing "Toy" in Lisbon!|date=25 February 2018|publisher=escXtra|last=Ioannou|first=Dimitris}}</ref> The song was released on 11 March 2018 along with its official music video clip, which was directed by Keren Hochma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm5817190/|title=Keren Hochma|website=IMDb.com}}</ref> The song was leaked online a day before the official release.<ref>{{cite news|title=Netta Barzilai's Israeli Eurovision entry leaks online|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5157644,00.html|work=Ynetnews|date=11 March 2018}}</ref>
"'''Toy'''" (<!-- The song is also sold on iTunes in several countries as the Hebrew title -->[[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] transliteration: {{lang|he|טוי}}) is a song by Israeli singer [[Netta Barzilai]], composed and written by [[Doron Medalie]] and the song's producer [[Stav Beger]],{{efn|name=copyright|In 2019, [[Jack White]] was added as co-credit composer after [[Universal Music Group]] and the Israeli composers reached an agreement over copyright claims.<ref>{{cite news |title=White Stripes' Jack White gets co-credit for Israel's Eurovision-winning 'Toy' |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/white-stripes-jack-white-gets-credit-for-israels-eurovison-winning-song-toy/ |work=The Times of Israel |date=8 February 2019}}</ref>}} the song was released on 11 March 2018 along with its official music video clip, which was directed by Keren Hochma. It {{esccnty|Israel|t=represented Israel}} in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2018]] held in [[Lisbon]], winning the contest.


The song reached the top of the charts in Israel. It held the title of the most viewed video on the [[Eurovision Song Contest]]'s YouTube channel until it was surpassed by {{esccnty|Russia|y=2020}}'s {{escyr|2020}} entry "[[Uno (Little Big song)|Uno]]" in July 2020.
The song won the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 with 529 points. It marks Israel's fourth Eurovision win along with [[Eurovision Song Contest 1978|1978]], [[Eurovision Song Contest 1979|1979]] and [[Eurovision Song Contest 1998|1998]].<ref name="variety">{{cite news|title=Israel Wins Eurovision Contest|url=https://variety.com/2018/music/news/israel-eurovision-netta-toy-song-win-1202808622/|access-date=13 May 2018|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=12 May 2018}}</ref> The song reached the top of the charts in Israel.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://mediaforest.biz/WeeklyCharts/|title=Media Forest 11 11-03-18 17-03-18|publisher=[[Media Forest]]|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref>


== Background ==
⚫
The song became the most viewed video on Eurovision Song Contest's YouTube channel on 27 May 2018 and is the third most viewed song from Eurovision, after "[[Occidentali's Karma]]" and "[[Grande amore]]" (both entries from Italy, 2017 and 2015).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.escxtra.com/2018/05/26/toy-most-viewed-video-eurovision/|title=RECORD BREAKER! "TOY" becomes most viewed video EVER on Eurovision YouTube channel|website=Escxtra.com|last=Cobb|first=Ryan|date=26 May 2018|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/netta-toy-most-watched-youtube|title=Netta beats them all: Record 58 million views on YouTube!|publisher=Eurovision|date=27 May 2018|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref>
=== Conception ===
"Toy" was composed and written by [[Doron Medalie]] and the song's producer [[Stav Beger]].{{efn|name=copyright}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2018/02/25/israel-eurovision-song-toy-march/|title=Israel: Netta's Eurovision Song "Toy" To Be Released March 10th|date=25 February 2018|publisher=Eurovoix|last=Herbert|first=Emily}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.escxtra.com/2018/02/25/netta-barzilai-sing-toy-lisbon/|title=Netta Barzilai to sing "Toy" in Lisbon!|date=25 February 2018|publisher=escXtra|last=Ioannou|first=Dimitris}}</ref> Its lyrics are mostly in English, with the exception of the Hebrew phrase {{lang|he|אני לא בובה|rtl=yes}} (''ani lo buba'', "I am not a doll"), and the slang word {{lang|he|סטפה|rtl=yes}} (''stefa'', meaning a pile of banknotes).<ref>"רוביק רוזנטל, מילון הסלנג המקיף" (''Comprehensive Slang Dictionary''), {{ISBN|965-07-1401-4}}, p. 259</ref> The Japanese word ''[[Baka (Japanese word)|baka]]'' ({{lang|ja|バカ}} "stupid") is also used extensively and the ''[[Pokémon]]'' character [[Pikachu]] is used once. "Trump-pam-pau" refers to the then-[[President of the United States]], [[Donald Trump]], as Doron Medalie revealed in April 2019 to the Israeli media.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/gallery/opinion/.premium-1.7144185|title=מתברר שישראל זכתה באירוויזיון עם שיר שתוקף את טראמפ|newspaper=הארץ}}</ref>


=== Selection and release ===
⚫
The song is featured in the game ''[[Just Dance 2019]]''.
Between 29 October 2017 and 13 February 2018, [[Netta Barzilai|Netta]] competed in ''{{esccnty|Israel|y=2018|t=HaKokhav HaBa L'Eurovizion}}'' –the fifth season of ''[[Rising Star (Israeli TV series)|HaKokhav HaBa]]''–, the show that the [[Israeli Broadcasting Corporation|Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation]] (IPBC/Kan) used to select its performer for the {{escyr|2018||63rd edition}} of the [[Eurovision Song Contest]]. She won the competition and became the Israeli performer for Eurovision.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2018/02/13/israel-netta-barzilai-wins-next-star-eurovision-2018/216275/ |title=Israel: Netta Barzilai wins "The Next Star for Eurovision 2018"|date=2018-02-13 |access-date=2018-02-13 |publisher=[[Wiwibloggs]] |first=Ron|last=Kavaler}}</ref> A committee of the IPBC/Kan internally selected later for her the song "Toy" as the {{esccnty|Israel|t=Israeli entrant}} for the contest.

"Toy" was released on 11 March 2018 along with its official music video clip, which was directed by Keren Hochma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm5817190/|title=Keren Hochma|website=IMDb.com}}</ref> The song was leaked online a day before the official release.<ref>{{cite news|title=Netta Barzilai's Israeli Eurovision entry leaks online|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5157644,00.html|work=Ynetnews|date=11 March 2018}}</ref>

⚫
=== Eurovision ===
[[File:Netta Barziliai en Eurovision.jpg|thumb|Netta in the winning reprise of "Toy"]]
On 8 May 2018, the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest was held at the [[Altice Arena|Lisbon Arena]] in [[Lisbon]] hosted by {{lang|pt|[[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal]]|i=unset}} (RTP) and broadcast live throughout the continent and abroad. Netta performed "Toy" seventh in a field of nineteen songs, and qualified for the grand final. After the grand final it was revealed that it had achieved first place, based on a combination of fourth placing from televote and first from jury.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/ten-qualifiers-first-semi-final-eurovision-2018|title=First Semi-Final: 10 Acts Qualify For Eurovision 2018 Grand Final|date=8 May 2018|website=Eurovision.tv}}</ref>

On 12 May 2018, Netta performed again "Toy" twenty-second in a field of twenty-six in the grand final of the Eurovision Song Contest. At the close of voting, the song placed first winning the contest, based on third placing with 212 points from the jury and winning the televote with 317 points, achieving overall first place with a combined score of 529 points.<ref>{{cite news |title=The results of Eurovision 2018: Let's dive into the numbers! - Eurovision Song Contest Lisbon 2018 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/the-results-eurovision-2018-dive-into-numbers |access-date=4 July 2018 |work=Eurovision.tv |date=14 May 2018}}</ref> Its win marks Israel's fourth win at Eurovision along with the wins in {{escyr|1978}}, {{escyr|1979}}, and {{escyr|1998}}.<ref name="variety">{{cite news|title=Israel Wins Eurovision Contest|url=https://variety.com/2018/music/news/israel-eurovision-netta-toy-song-win-1202808622/|access-date=13 May 2018|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=12 May 2018}}</ref>


==Lyrics==
=== Aftermath ===
As the winning broadcaster, the [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU) gave IPBC/Kan the responsibility to host the {{escyr|2019||following edition}} of the Eurovision Song Contest. Its first semi-final, held on 14 May 2019 in [[Tel Aviv]], opened with Netta performing a new version of "Toy".<ref>{{YouTube|LWZy0hikxVg|"Toy"}} at the first semi-final of the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2019]]</ref><ref>{{Cite episode|title=Eurovision Song Contest 2019 - first semi-final|episode-link=Eurovision Song Contest 2019|series=Eurovision Song Contest|series-link=Eurovision Song Contest|network=[[Israeli Broadcasting Corporation|IPBC/Kan]] / [[EBU]]|date=14 May 2019}}</ref> She also appeared in the opening sequence of the grand final held on 18 May 2019, performed her new single "[[Nana Banana]]" as part of the interval acts, and presented the trophy to the winner.<ref>{{Cite episode|title=Eurovision Song Contest 2019 - grand final|episode-link=Eurovision Song Contest 2019|series=Eurovision Song Contest|series-link=Eurovision Song Contest|network=[[Israeli Broadcasting Corporation|IPBC/Kan]] / [[EBU]]|date=18 May 2019}}</ref> Also in the grand final, [[Verka Serduchka]] performed "Toy" as part of the "Switch Song" interval act.<ref>{{YouTube|M1cjEuT_uvg|"Switch Song" (with Conchita Wurst, Måns Zelmerlöw, Eleni Foureira, Verka Serduchka)}} at the grand final of the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2019]]</ref>
The song's lyrics are mostly in English, with the exception of the Hebrew phrase {{lang|he|אני לא בובה|rtl=yes}} (''ani lo buba'', "I am not a doll"), and the slang word {{lang|he|סטפה|rtl=yes}} (''stefa'', meaning a pile of banknotes).<ref>"רוביק רוזנטל, מילון הסלנג המקיף" (''Comprehensive Slang Dictionary''), {{ISBN|965-07-1401-4}}, p. 259</ref> The Japanese word ''[[Baka (Japanese word)|baka]]'' ({{lang|ja|バカ}} "stupid") is also used extensively and the ''[[Pokémon]]'' character [[Pikachu]] is used once.
"Trump-pam-pau" refers to the President of the United States, [[Donald Trump]], as Doron Medalie revealed in April 2019 to the Israeli media.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/gallery/opinion/.premium-1.7144185|title=מתברר שישראל זכתה באירוויזיון עם שיר שתוקף את טראמפ|website=Haaretz.co.il}}</ref>


⚫
The song held the title of the most viewed video on the Eurovision Song Contest's YouTube channel until it was surpassed by {{esccnty|Russia|y=2020}}'s {{escyr|2020}} entry "[[Uno (Little Big song)|Uno]]" in July 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.escxtra.com/2018/05/26/toy-most-viewed-video-eurovision/|title=RECORD BREAKER! "TOY" becomes most viewed video EVER on Eurovision YouTube channel|website=Escxtra.com|last=Cobb|first=Ryan|date=26 May 2018|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/video/uno-little-bigs-music-video-is-the-most-watched-video-on-the-eurovision-youtube-channel|title=Uno! Little Big's Music Video is the most watched video on the Eurovision YouTube Channel!|publisher=Eurovision|date=20 July 2020|access-date=10 February 2021}}</ref>
⚫
==Eurovision Song Contest==
[[File:ESC2018 - Israel 01.jpg|thumb|left|Performance at the first semi final rehearsal]]
"Toy" was first drawn to compete at the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2018, in which it was performed seventh in a field of nineteen songs, and achieved first place, based on a combination of fourth placing from televote and first from jury. It thus qualified for the final, under a format progressing the top ten most-voted songs from each semi-final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/ten-qualifiers-first-semi-final-eurovision-2018|title=First Semi-Final: 10 Acts Qualify For Eurovision 2018 Grand Final|date=8 May 2018|website=Eurovision.tv}}</ref> In the final the song was performed 22nd in a field of 26, and won, based on third placing with 212 points from the jury and winning the televote with 317 points, achieving overall first place with a combined score of 529 points which Israel later won hosting rights for [[Eurovision Song Contest 2019|2019]] in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The results of Eurovision 2018: Let's dive into the numbers! - Eurovision Song Contest Lisbon 2018 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/the-results-eurovision-2018-dive-into-numbers |access-date=4 July 2018 |work=Eurovision.tv |date=14 May 2018}}</ref>


==Critical reception==
==Critical reception==
Charlotte Runcie of ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' awarded the song five stars out of five, describing it as "gloriously bizarre pop" with "playful lyrics and a powerful vocal performance".<ref name="runcie">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/eurovision-2018-israels-winning-song-gloriously-bizarre-pop/|title=Eurovision 2018: Israel's winning song is gloriously bizarre pop — review|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|last=Runcie|first=Charlotte|date=13 May 2018|access-date=13 May 2018}}</ref>
Charlotte Runcie of ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' awarded the song five stars out of five, describing it as "gloriously bizarre [[Pop music|pop]]" with "playful lyrics and a powerful vocal performance".<ref name="runcie">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/eurovision-2018-israels-winning-song-gloriously-bizarre-pop/|title=Eurovision 2018: Israel's winning song is gloriously bizarre pop — review|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|last=Runcie|first=Charlotte|date=13 May 2018|access-date=13 May 2018}}</ref> In 2022, Ben Kelly of ''[[The Independent]]'' named it 39th best [[List of Eurovision Song Contest winners#Winners by year|Eurovision-winning song]] of all time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Ben |date=2022-05-10 |title=All 68 winning Eurovision songs ranked from worst to best |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/eurovision/eurovision-winners-best-songs-b2075366.html |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref>


Allegations were made that the performance of the song at Eurovision featured [[cultural appropriation|appropriation]] of Japanese cultural imagery as a "prop", including Netta wearing a [[kimono]] and [[bun (hairstyle)|buns]], and the performance's staging featuring [[Maneki-neko]]s—a Japanese symbol of luck.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/israel-s-eurovision-winner-netta-barzilai-accused-of-cultural-appropriation|title=Israel's Eurovision winner Netta Barzilai accused of cultural appropriation|work=SBS News|access-date=14 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/eurovision-winner-netta-israel-latest-cultural-appropriation-japan-costume-a8349296.html|title=Eurovision 2018 winner Netta has been accused of cultural appropriation|work=The Independent|date=13 May 2018|access-date=14 May 2018}}</ref> Netta did not responded to the allegations, but did state in previous interviews that she was a follower of Japanese popular culture, particularly the ''[[Pokémon]]'' franchise.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/eurovision-2018-netta-interview-israel-toy-lyrics-semi-finals-final-a8339776.html|title=Eurovision favourite Netta: 'I don't sing beautifully'|work=The Independent|date=7 May 2018|access-date=14 May 2018}}</ref>
Allegations were made that the performance of the song at Eurovision featured [[cultural appropriation|appropriation]] of [[Culture of Japan|Japanese cultural imagery]] as a "prop", including Netta wearing a [[kimono]] and [[bun (hairstyle)|buns]], and the performance's staging featuring [[Maneki-neko]]s—a Japanese symbol of luck.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/israel-s-eurovision-winner-netta-barzilai-accused-of-cultural-appropriation|title=Israel's Eurovision winner Netta Barzilai accused of cultural appropriation|work=SBS News|access-date=14 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/eurovision-winner-netta-israel-latest-cultural-appropriation-japan-costume-a8349296.html|title=Eurovision 2018 winner Netta has been accused of cultural appropriation|work=The Independent|date=13 May 2018|access-date=14 May 2018}}</ref> Netta did not respond to the allegations, but did state in previous interviews that she was a follower of [[Japanese popular culture]], particularly the ''[[Pokémon]]'' franchise.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/eurovision-2018-netta-interview-israel-toy-lyrics-semi-finals-final-a8339776.html|title=Eurovision favourite Netta: 'I don't sing beautifully'|work=The Independent|date=7 May 2018|access-date=14 May 2018}}</ref>


==Copyright claim==
==Copyright claim==
{{See|List of songs that have been the subject of plagiarism disputes}}
{{Further|List of songs that have been the subject of plagiarism disputes}}
On 3 July 2018, Israeli [[Infotainment|infotainer]] Guy Pines reported that [[Universal Music Group]] may file a lawsuit claiming "Toy" similarities in rhythm and harmony with [[The White Stripes]]' song "[[Seven Nation Army]]".<ref>{{cite news |title=Does 'Toy' sound like 'Seven Nation Army'? |url=https://www.jpost.com/OMG/Does-Toy-sound-like-Seven-Nation-Army-561473 |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=3 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Major US label claims Israel's winning Eurovision hit 'Toy' plagiarized |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/culture/178661-180704-major-us-label-claims-israel-s-winning-eurovision-hit-toy-plagiarized |work=i24NEWS |date=3 July 2018}}</ref> Universal sent a pre-suit notice letter to the songwriters Doron Medalie and Stav Beger, claiming copyright infringement.<ref>{{cite news |title=Universal threatens to sue 'Toy' creators for copyright infringement |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5303864,00.html |work=Ynetnews |date=7 April 2018 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Songwriters of Israeli Eurovision Winner 'Toy' Threatened With Plagiarism Suit |url=https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/songwriters-of-israeli-eurovision-winner-toy-threatened-with-plagiarism-suit-1.6242449 |work=Haaretz |date=4 July 2018 |language=en}}</ref> In February 2019 the Israeli composers agreed to give writing credit to [[Jack White]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Jack White of The White Stripes gets writing credit for ‘Toy’ - Israel News - Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/White-Stripes-singer-gets-writing-credit-for-Toy-579967 |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=7 February 2019}}</ref> and he gets a share in the [[royalties]] for the song.<ref>{{cite news |title=White Stripes' Jack White gets writing credit for Israel's Eurovision hit 'Toy' |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/culture/194828-190207-white-stripes-jack-white-gets-writing-credit-for-israel-s-eurovision-hit-toy |work=i24NEWS |date=7 February 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Medalie and Beger had reportedly agreed to give Universal some of the song's distribution rights in certain territories, potentially exposing the song to an even larger audience.<ref>{{cite news |title=White Stripes frontman Jack White now listed as composer of "Toy" |url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/02/07/white-stripes-jack-white-officially-listed-composer-toy/ |work=wiwibloggs |date=7 February 2019}}</ref>
On 3 July 2018, Israeli [[Infotainment|infotainer]] Guy Pines reported that [[Universal Music Group]] may file a lawsuit claiming "Toy" similarities in rhythm and harmony with [[The White Stripes]]' song "[[Seven Nation Army]]".<ref>{{cite news |title=Does 'Toy' sound like 'Seven Nation Army'? |url=https://www.jpost.com/OMG/Does-Toy-sound-like-Seven-Nation-Army-561473 |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=3 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Major US label claims Israel's winning Eurovision hit 'Toy' plagiarized |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/culture/178661-180704-major-us-label-claims-israel-s-winning-eurovision-hit-toy-plagiarized |work=i24NEWS |date=3 July 2018}}</ref> Universal sent a pre-suit notice letter to the songwriters Doron Medalie and Stav Beger, claiming copyright infringement.<ref>{{cite news |title=Universal threatens to sue 'Toy' creators for copyright infringement |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5303864,00.html |work=Ynetnews |date=7 April 2018 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Songwriters of Israeli Eurovision Winner 'Toy' Threatened With Plagiarism Suit |url=https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/songwriters-of-israeli-eurovision-winner-toy-threatened-with-plagiarism-suit-1.6242449 |work=Haaretz |date=4 July 2018 |language=en}}</ref> In February 2019 the Israeli composers agreed to give writing credit to [[Jack White]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Jack White of The White Stripes gets writing credit for 'Toy' - Israel News - Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/White-Stripes-singer-gets-writing-credit-for-Toy-579967 |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=7 February 2019}}</ref> and a share in the [[royalties]] for the song.<ref>{{cite news |title=White Stripes' Jack White gets writing credit for Israel's Eurovision hit 'Toy' |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/culture/194828-190207-white-stripes-jack-white-gets-writing-credit-for-israel-s-eurovision-hit-toy |work=i24NEWS |date=7 February 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Medalie and Beger had reportedly agreed to give Universal some of the song's distribution rights in certain territories, potentially exposing the song to an even larger audience.<ref>{{cite news |title=White Stripes frontman Jack White now listed as composer of "Toy" |url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/02/07/white-stripes-jack-white-officially-listed-composer-toy/ |work=wiwibloggs |date=7 February 2019}}</ref>


==Credits and personnel==
==Credits and personnel==
Line 76: Line 85:


'''Personnel'''
'''Personnel'''
⚫
{{col-begin}}
*[[Netta Barzilai|Netta]] – vocals, loop arrangements
*[[Netta Barzilai|Netta]] – vocals, loop arrangements
*[[Doron Medalie]] – composition
*[[Doron Medalie]] – composition
*Stav Beger – composition, production, percussion, mixing and mastering
*Stav Beger – composition, production, percussion, mixing and mastering
*[[Jack White]] – composition{{refn|group=fn|name=copyright}}
*[[Jack White]] – composition{{efn|name=copyright}}
*Avshalom Ariel – loop arrangements
*Avshalom Ariel – loop arrangements
*Ami Ben Abu – keyboards
*Ami Ben Abu – keyboards
*Shimon Yihye – guitars
*Shimon Yihye – guitars
*Daniel Rubin, Maayan Bukris and Liron Carakukly – background vocals
*Daniel Rubin, Maayan Bukris and Liron Carakukly – background vocals
⚫
{{col-end}}


==Commercial performance==
==Charts==
The song reached the top of the charts in Israel.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://mediaforest.biz/WeeklyCharts/|title=Media Forest 11 11-03-18 17-03-18|publisher=[[Media Forest]]|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref>

⚫
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
===Weekly charts===
===Weekly charts===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
Line 94: Line 105:
! scope="col"| Peak<br /> position
! scope="col"| Peak<br /> position
|-
|-
{{single chart|Austria|15|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|accessdate=23 May 2018}}
{{single chart|Austria|15|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|access-date=23 May 2018}}
|-
|-
{{single chart|Flanders|29|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|accessdate=18 May 2018}}
{{single chart|Flanders|29|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|access-date=18 May 2018}}
|-
|-
{{single chart|Wallonia Tip|19|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|accessdate=18 May 2018}}
{{single chart|Wallonia Tip|19|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|access-date=18 May 2018}}
|-
|-
{{single chart|Czechdigital|88|year=2018|week=20|rowheader=true|accessdate=22 May 2018}}
{{single chart|Czechdigital|88|year=2018|week=20|rowheader=true|access-date=22 May 2018}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| [[Euro Digital Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/euro-digital-song-sales/2018-05-26|title=Euro Digital Song Sales Chart (The week of May 26, 2018)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=May 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530233947/https://www.billboard.com/charts/euro-digital-song-sales/2018-05-26|archive-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref>
! scope="row"| [[Euro Digital Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/euro-digital-song-sales/2018-05-26|title=Euro Digital Song Sales Chart (The week of May 26, 2018)|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=May 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530233947/https://www.billboard.com/charts/euro-digital-song-sales/2018-05-26|archive-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref>
| 9
| 9
|-
|-
{{single chart|Finland|10|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|accessdate=27 May 2018}}
{{single chart|Finland|10|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|access-date=27 May 2018}}
|-
|-
{{single chart|France|16|id=1742853|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|accessdate=18 May 2018}}
{{single chart|France|117|id=1742853|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|access-date=18 May 2018}}
|-
|-
{{single chart|Germany2|19|songid=1742853|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|accessdate=18 May 2018}}
{{single chart|Germany|19|songid=1742853|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|access-date=18 May 2018}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| Greece Digital Singles ([[IFPI Greece]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_el.html|publisher=IFPI.gr|title=Official IFPI Charts-Digital Singles Chart|language=el|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180530205013/http://ifpi.gr/digital_iel.html|archive-date=30 May 2018}}</ref>
! scope="row"| Greece Digital Singles ([[IFPI Greece]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_el.html|publisher=IFPI.gr|title=Official IFPI Charts-Digital Singles Chart|language=el|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180530205013/http://ifpi.gr/digital_iel.html|archive-date=30 May 2018}}</ref>
| 12
| 12
|-
|-
{{single chart|Hungarystream|36|year=2018|week=20|rowheader=true|accessdate=26 May 2018}}
{{single chart|Hungarystream|36|year=2018|week=20|rowheader=true|access-date=26 May 2018}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| Ireland ([[Irish Recorded Music Association|IRMA]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&chart=Singles|title=IRMA – Irish Charts|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]]|access-date=19 May 2018}}</ref>
! scope="row"| Ireland ([[Irish Recorded Music Association|IRMA]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&chart=Singles|title=IRMA – Irish Charts|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]]|access-date=19 May 2018}}</ref>
Line 122: Line 133:
| 1
| 1
|-
|-
{{single chart|Dutch100|60|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|accessdate=18 May 2018}}
{{single chart|Dutch100|60|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|access-date=18 May 2018}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| Norway ([[VG-lista]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vglista.no/topplister/topp-20-single-2018-20/|title=VG-lista – Topp 20 Single uke 20, 2018|publisher=[[VG-lista]]|access-date=19 May 2018}}</ref>
! scope="row"| Norway ([[VG-lista]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vglista.no/topplister/topp-20-single-2018-20/|title=VG-lista – Topp 20 Single uke 20, 2018|publisher=[[VG-lista]]|access-date=19 May 2018}}</ref>
| 19
| 19
|-
|-
{{single chart|Scotland|28|date=20180518|rowheader=true|accessdate=19 May 2018}}
{{single chart|Scotland|28|date=20180518|rowheader=true|access-date=19 May 2018}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| Spain ([[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.promusicae.es/listas/semana/3730-canciones-semana-20-2018|title=Top 100 Canciones – Semana 20: del 11.05.2018 al 17.05.2018|publisher=[[Productores de Música de España]]|access-date=23 May 2018|language=es|format=PDF}}</ref>
! scope="row"| Spain ([[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.promusicae.es/listas/semana/3730-canciones-semana-20-2018|title=Top 100 Canciones – Semana 20: del 11.05.2018 al 17.05.2018|publisher=[[Productores de Música de España]]|access-date=23 May 2018|language=es|format=PDF}}</ref>
Line 135: Line 146:
| 5
| 5
|-
|-
{{single chart|Switzerland|34|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|accessdate=21 May 2018}}
{{single chart|Switzerland|34|artist=Netta|song=Toy|rowheader=true|access-date=21 May 2018}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| Turkey ([[Turkish Singles Chart|Radiomonitor Top 100]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.top-charts.com/s/toy-netta-toy-netta|title=Top-Charts Netta-Toy|publisher=Top-Charts|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
⚫
{{single chart|UK|49|date=20180518|rowheader=true|accessdate=19 May 2018}}
| 36
|-
⚫
{{single chart|UK|49|date=20180518|rowheader=true|access-date=19 May 2018}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| US [[Dance Club Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/culture/182133-180819-israel-s-netta-barzilay-tops-billboard-dance-chart-with-eurovision-winning-toy|title=Israel's Netta Barzilai tops Billboard dance chart with Eurovision winning 'Toy'|work=i24NEWS|access-date=20 August 2018}}</ref>
! scope="row"| US [[Dance Club Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/culture/182133-180819-israel-s-netta-barzilay-tops-billboard-dance-chart-with-eurovision-winning-toy|title=Israel's Netta Barzilai tops Billboard dance chart with Eurovision winning 'Toy'|work=i24NEWS|access-date=20 August 2018}}</ref>
| 1
| 1
|-
|-
! scope="row"| US [[Dance/Electronic Songs|Hot Dance/Electronic Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/dance-electronic-songs/2019-01-05|title=Dance/Electronic Songs: January 1, 2019|work=Billboard|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref>
! scope="row"| US [[Dance/Electronic Songs|Hot Dance/Electronic Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/dance-electronic-songs/2019-01-05|title=Dance/Electronic Songs: January 1, 2019|magazine=Billboard|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref>
| 11
| 11
|}
|}
{{col-2}}


===Year-end charts===
===Year-end charts===
Line 152: Line 167:
! scope="col"| Position
! scope="col"| Position
|-
|-
! scope="row"| US [[Dance Club Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2018/dance-club-songs|title=Dance Club Songs - Year-End|work=Billboard|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref>
! scope="row"| US [[Dance Club Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2018/dance-club-songs|title=Dance Club Songs - Year-End|magazine=Billboard|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref>
| 48
| 48
|-
|-
! scope="row"| US [[Dance/Electronic Songs|Hot Dance/Electronic Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2018/hot-dance-electronic--songs|title=Hot Dance/Electronic Songs - Year-End 2018|work=Billboard|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref>
! scope="row"| US [[Dance/Electronic Songs|Hot Dance/Electronic Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2018/hot-dance-electronic--songs|title=Hot Dance/Electronic Songs - Year-End 2018|magazine=Billboard|date=13 December 2013|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref>
| 78
| 78
|}
|}
Line 163: Line 178:
! scope="col"| Position
! scope="col"| Position
|-
|-
! scope="row"| US [[Hot Dance/Electronic Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2019/hot-dance-electronic--songs|title=Hot Dance/Electronic Songs – Year-End 2019|work=Billboard|access-date=6 December 2019}}</ref>
! scope="row"| US [[Hot Dance/Electronic Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2019/hot-dance-electronic--songs|title=Hot Dance/Electronic Songs – Year-End 2019|magazine=Billboard|date=13 December 2013|access-date=6 December 2019}}</ref>
| 45
| 45
|}
|}
Line 170: Line 185:
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Chart (2010-19)
! scope="col" | Chart (2010–19)
! scope="col" | Peak<br /> position
! scope="col" | Peak<br /> position
|-
|-
Line 182: Line 197:
| 32
| 32
|}
|}
⚫
{{col-end}}


==Certifications==
===Certifications===
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|title=Toy|artist=Netta|type=single|region=Brazil|award=Gold|certyear=2019|salesamount=20,000|relyear=2018|accessdate=3 December 2019}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|artist=Netta|title=Toy|award=Platinum|number=3|type=single|relyear=2018|certyear=2022|access-date=25 September 2023}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Poland|artist=Netta|title=Toy|award=Gold|type=single|relyear=2018|certyear=2023|access-date=18 October 2023}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true | nosales=true | noshipments=true}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true|nosales=true|noshipments=true}}

== Legacy ==
⚫
The song is featured in the game ''[[Just Dance 2019]]''.


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
{{reflist|group=fn}}
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}


==References==
==References==
Line 196: Line 215:


==External links==
==External links==
* {{YouTube|title=Toy|id=CziHrYYSyPc}}
* {{Discogs master|1362820|Toy|type=single}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
before = "[[Amar pelos dois]]" by [[Salvador Sobral]]|
⚫
title = [[Eurovision Song Contest winners]]|
after = "[[Arcade (song)|Arcade]]" by [[Duncan Laurence]]|
years = {{escyr|2018}}|
}}
{{s-end}}


{{Netta Barzilai}}
{{Netta Barzilai}}
⚫
{{List of Eurovision Song Contest winners}}
⚫
{{Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest}}
{{Eurovision Song Contest 2018}}
{{Eurovision Song Contest 2018}}
⚫
{{Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest}}
{{List of Eurovision Song Contest winners|songs}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:2018 singles]]
[[Category:2018 singles]]
[[Category:2018 songs]]
[[Category:2018 songs]]
[[Category:Billboard Dance Club Songs number-one singles]]
[[Category:Eurovision Song Contest winning songs]]
[[Category:Eurovision Song Contest winning songs]]
[[Category:Eurovision songs of 2018]]
[[Category:Eurovision songs of 2018]]

Revision as of 04:33, 23 July 2024

"Toy"
Single by Netta
from the EP Goody Bag
Released11 March 2018 (2018-03-11)
Recorded2018
Genre
Length3:00
Label
  • Tedy Productions
  • Unicell
  • S-Curve (US)
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Stav Beger
Netta singles chronology
"Toy"
(2018) 		"Bassa Sababa"
(2019)
Audio sample
Music video
"Toy" on YouTube
Eurovision Song Contest 2018 entry
Country
Artist(s)
Languages
English[b]
Composer(s)
Lyricist(s)
  • Doron Medalie
  • Stav Beger
Finals performance
Semi-final result
1st
Semi-final points
283
Final result
1st
Final points
529
Entry chronology
◄ "I Feel Alive" (2017)
"Home" (2019) ►
Official performance video
"Toy" (First semi-final) on YouTube
"Toy" (Final) on YouTube
"Toy" (Reprise) on YouTube

"Toy" (Hebrew transliteration: טוי) is a song by Israeli singer Netta Barzilai, composed and written by Doron Medalie and the song's producer Stav Beger,[a] the song was released on 11 March 2018 along with its official music video clip, which was directed by Keren Hochma. It represented Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 held in Lisbon, winning the contest.

The song reached the top of the charts in Israel. It held the title of the most viewed video on the Eurovision Song Contest's YouTube channel until it was surpassed by Russia's 2020 entry "Uno" in July 2020.

Background

Conception

"Toy" was composed and written by Doron Medalie and the song's producer Stav Beger.[a][2][3] Its lyrics are mostly in English, with the exception of the Hebrew phrase אני לא בובה (ani lo buba, "I am not a doll"), and the slang word סטפה (stefa, meaning a pile of banknotes).[4] The Japanese word baka (バカ "stupid") is also used extensively and the Pokémon character Pikachu is used once. "Trump-pam-pau" refers to the then-President of the United States, Donald Trump, as Doron Medalie revealed in April 2019 to the Israeli media.[5]

Selection and release

Between 29 October 2017 and 13 February 2018, Netta competed in HaKokhav HaBa L'Eurovizion –the fifth season of HaKokhav HaBa–, the show that the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC/Kan) used to select its performer for the 63rd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. She won the competition and became the Israeli performer for Eurovision.[6] A committee of the IPBC/Kan internally selected later for her the song "Toy" as the Israeli entrant for the contest.

"Toy" was released on 11 March 2018 along with its official music video clip, which was directed by Keren Hochma.[7] The song was leaked online a day before the official release.[8]

Eurovision

Netta in the winning reprise of "Toy"

On 8 May 2018, the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest was held at the Lisbon Arena in Lisbon hosted by Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP) and broadcast live throughout the continent and abroad. Netta performed "Toy" seventh in a field of nineteen songs, and qualified for the grand final. After the grand final it was revealed that it had achieved first place, based on a combination of fourth placing from televote and first from jury.[9]

On 12 May 2018, Netta performed again "Toy" twenty-second in a field of twenty-six in the grand final of the Eurovision Song Contest. At the close of voting, the song placed first winning the contest, based on third placing with 212 points from the jury and winning the televote with 317 points, achieving overall first place with a combined score of 529 points.[10] Its win marks Israel's fourth win at Eurovision along with the wins in 1978, 1979, and 1998.[11]

Aftermath

As the winning broadcaster, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) gave IPBC/Kan the responsibility to host the following edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. Its first semi-final, held on 14 May 2019 in Tel Aviv, opened with Netta performing a new version of "Toy".[12][13] She also appeared in the opening sequence of the grand final held on 18 May 2019, performed her new single "Nana Banana" as part of the interval acts, and presented the trophy to the winner.[14] Also in the grand final, Verka Serduchka performed "Toy" as part of the "Switch Song" interval act.[15]

The song held the title of the most viewed video on the Eurovision Song Contest's YouTube channel until it was surpassed by Russia's 2020 entry "Uno" in July 2020.[16][17]

Critical reception

Charlotte Runcie of The Daily Telegraph awarded the song five stars out of five, describing it as "gloriously bizarre pop" with "playful lyrics and a powerful vocal performance".[18] In 2022, Ben Kelly of The Independent named it 39th best Eurovision-winning song of all time.[19]

Allegations were made that the performance of the song at Eurovision featured appropriation of Japanese cultural imagery as a "prop", including Netta wearing a kimono and buns, and the performance's staging featuring Maneki-nekos—a Japanese symbol of luck.[20][21] Netta did not respond to the allegations, but did state in previous interviews that she was a follower of Japanese popular culture, particularly the Pokémon franchise.[22]

Further information: List of songs that have been the subject of plagiarism disputes

On 3 July 2018, Israeli infotainer Guy Pines reported that Universal Music Group may file a lawsuit claiming "Toy" similarities in rhythm and harmony with The White Stripes' song "Seven Nation Army".[23][24] Universal sent a pre-suit notice letter to the songwriters Doron Medalie and Stav Beger, claiming copyright infringement.[25][26] In February 2019 the Israeli composers agreed to give writing credit to Jack White,[27] and a share in the royalties for the song.[28] Medalie and Beger had reportedly agreed to give Universal some of the song's distribution rights in certain territories, potentially exposing the song to an even larger audience.[29]

Credits and personnel

Recording and management

  • Recorded at Stav Beger Studios (Tel Aviv)
  • Published by Tedy Productions and Unicell

Personnel

  • Netta – vocals, loop arrangements
  • Doron Medalie – composition
  • Stav Beger – composition, production, percussion, mixing and mastering
  • Jack White – composition[a]
  • Avshalom Ariel – loop arrangements
  • Ami Ben Abu – keyboards
  • Shimon Yihye – guitars
  • Daniel Rubin, Maayan Bukris and Liron Carakukly – background vocals

Commercial performance

The song reached the top of the charts in Israel.[30]

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[55] 3× Platinum 120,000‡
Poland (ZPAV)[56] Gold 25,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Legacy

The song is featured in the game Just Dance 2019.

Notes

  1. ^ Contains several words in Hebrew.

References

  1. ^ "White Stripes' Jack White gets co-credit for Israel's Eurovision-winning 'Toy'". The Times of Israel. 8 February 2019.
  2. ^ Herbert, Emily (25 February 2018). "Israel: Netta's Eurovision Song "Toy" To Be Released March 10th". Eurovoix.
  3. ^ Ioannou, Dimitris (25 February 2018). "Netta Barzilai to sing "Toy" in Lisbon!". escXtra.
  4. ^ "רוביק רוזנטל, מילון הסלנג המקיף" (Comprehensive Slang Dictionary), ISBN 965-07-1401-4, p. 259
  5. ^ "מתברר שישראל זכתה באירוויזיון עם שיר שתוקף את טראמפ". הארץ.
  6. ^ Kavaler, Ron (13 February 2018). "Israel: Netta Barzilai wins "The Next Star for Eurovision 2018"". Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  7. ^ "Keren Hochma". IMDb.com.
  8. ^ "Netta Barzilai's Israeli Eurovision entry leaks online". Ynetnews. 11 March 2018.
  9. ^ "First Semi-Final: 10 Acts Qualify For Eurovision 2018 Grand Final". Eurovision.tv. 8 May 2018.
  10. ^ "The results of Eurovision 2018: Let's dive into the numbers! - Eurovision Song Contest Lisbon 2018". Eurovision.tv. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  11. ^ "Israel Wins Eurovision Contest". Variety. 12 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  12. ^ "Toy" on YouTube at the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2019
  13. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2019 - first semi-final". Eurovision Song Contest. 14 May 2019. IPBC/Kan / EBU.
  14. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2019 - grand final". Eurovision Song Contest. 18 May 2019. IPBC/Kan / EBU.
  15. ^ "Switch Song" (with Conchita Wurst, Måns Zelmerlöw, Eleni Foureira, Verka Serduchka) on YouTube at the grand final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2019
  16. ^ Cobb, Ryan (26 May 2018). "RECORD BREAKER! "TOY" becomes most viewed video EVER on Eurovision YouTube channel". Escxtra.com. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  17. ^ "Uno! Little Big's Music Video is the most watched video on the Eurovision YouTube Channel!". Eurovision. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  18. ^ Runcie, Charlotte (13 May 2018). "Eurovision 2018: Israel's winning song is gloriously bizarre pop — review". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  19. ^ Kelly, Ben (10 May 2022). "All 68 winning Eurovision songs ranked from worst to best". The Independent. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  20. ^ "Israel's Eurovision winner Netta Barzilai accused of cultural appropriation". SBS News. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  21. ^ "Eurovision 2018 winner Netta has been accused of cultural appropriation". The Independent. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  22. ^ "Eurovision favourite Netta: 'I don't sing beautifully'". The Independent. 7 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  23. ^ "Does 'Toy' sound like 'Seven Nation Army'?". The Jerusalem Post. 3 July 2018.
  24. ^ "Major US label claims Israel's winning Eurovision hit 'Toy' plagiarized". i24NEWS. 3 July 2018.
  25. ^ "Universal threatens to sue 'Toy' creators for copyright infringement". Ynetnews. 7 April 2018.
  26. ^ "Songwriters of Israeli Eurovision Winner 'Toy' Threatened With Plagiarism Suit". Haaretz. 4 July 2018.
  27. ^ "Jack White of The White Stripes gets writing credit for 'Toy' - Israel News - Jerusalem Post". The Jerusalem Post. 7 February 2019.
  28. ^ "White Stripes' Jack White gets writing credit for Israel's Eurovision hit 'Toy'". i24NEWS. 7 February 2019.
  29. ^ "White Stripes frontman Jack White now listed as composer of "Toy"". wiwibloggs. 7 February 2019.
  30. ^ a b "Media Forest 11 11-03-18 17-03-18". Media Forest. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  31. ^ "Netta – Toy" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  32. ^ "Netta – Toy" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  33. ^ "Netta – Toy" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  34. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 20. týden 2018 in the date selector. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  35. ^ "Euro Digital Song Sales Chart (The week of May 26, 2018)". Billboard. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  36. ^ "Netta: Toy" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  37. ^ "Netta – Toy" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  38. ^ "Netta – Toy" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  39. ^ "Official IFPI Charts-Digital Singles Chart" (in Greek). IFPI.gr. Archived from the original on 30 May 2018.
  40. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Stream Top 40 slágerlista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  41. ^ "IRMA – Irish Charts". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  42. ^ "Netta – Toy" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  43. ^ "VG-lista – Topp 20 Single uke 20, 2018". VG-lista. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  44. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  45. ^ "Top 100 Canciones – Semana 20: del 11.05.2018 al 17.05.2018" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  46. ^ "Sverigetopplistan – Sveriges Officiella Topplista". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  47. ^ "Netta – Toy". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  48. ^ "Top-Charts Netta-Toy". Top-Charts. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  49. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  50. ^ "Israel's Netta Barzilai tops Billboard dance chart with Eurovision winning 'Toy'". i24NEWS. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  51. ^ "Dance/Electronic Songs: January 1, 2019". Billboard. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  52. ^ "Dance Club Songs - Year-End". Billboard. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  53. ^ "Hot Dance/Electronic Songs - Year-End 2018". Billboard. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  54. ^ "Hot Dance/Electronic Songs – Year-End 2019". Billboard. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  55. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Netta – Toy" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  56. ^ "OLiS - oficjalna lista wyróżnień" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 18 October 2023. Click "TYTUŁ" and enter Toy in the search box.
Preceded by Eurovision Song Contest winners
2018 		Succeeded by
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