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{{Short description|American breakfast television program}}
#REDIRECT [[CBS Mornings]]
{{More citations needed|date=June 2024}}{{For|the Art Pepper album|The Early Show (album)}}
{{Infobox television
| image = CBS EARLY SHOW LOGO.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = [[News program]]
| creator =
| presenter = ([[#On-air staff|see section]])
| theme_music_composer = Chris Bowman (1999–2002)<br>[[Sting (musician)|Sting]] (2002–2006)<br>[[James Horner]] (2006–2011)<br>James Trivers, Elizabeth Myers<br>& Alan James Pasqua (2011–2012)
| opentheme =
| endtheme =
| composer =
| country = United States
| language = English
| num_seasons = 14
| num_episodes = 3,580
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer = Batt Humphreys
| producer =
| location = [[General Motors Building (Manhattan)|General Motors Building]], [[New York City]]
| company = [[CBS News|CBS News Productions]]
| camera = [[Multi-camera]]
| runtime = 120 minutes (two hours)
| network = [[CBS]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|1999|11|01}}
| last_aired = {{End date|2012|01|07}}
| related = ''[[CBS This Morning]]''
}}

'''''The Early Show''''' is an American [[breakfast television|morning television show]] that aired on [[CBS]] from November 1, 1999 to January 7, 2012, replacing the original incarnation of ''[[CBS This Morning#First incarnation and The Early Show|CBS This Morning]]'', and the ninth attempt at a morning news-talk program by the network since 1954. The program originally broadcast from the [[General Motors Building (Manhattan)|General Motors Building]] in [[New York City]].

''The Early Show'', like many of its predecessors, traditionally placed third in the ratings, behind [[NBC]]'s ''[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]'' and [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[Good Morning America]]''. Much like ''Today'' and its fellow NBC program ''[[The Tonight Show]]'', the ''Early Show'' title was analogous to that of CBS's late-night talk show, ''[[The Late Show (franchise)|The Late Show]]''. Unlike CBS' other attempts at a morning news program (which emphasize hard news), ''The Early Show'' followed the format of its two other competitors, which have long used a lighter soft news, lifestyle and infotainment approach.

On November 15, 2011, CBS announced the cancellation of ''The Early Show'', and replacement by a new morning program that [[CBS News]] chairman [[Jeff Fager]] and president David Rhodes stated would "redefine the morning television landscape." ''The Early Show'' ended its twelve-year run on January 7, 2012, replaced three days later on January 9 by the second version of ''[[CBS This Morning]]''.<ref name="CBSThisMorning">{{cite news|title=The New CBS News Morning Show Gets a Name: 'CBS This Morning'|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/the-new-cbs-morning-show-gets-a-name-cbs-this-morning_b100534|work=[[AdWeek|TVNewser]]|publisher=[[Mediabistro.com]]|date=December 1, 2011}}</ref>

==History of CBS's morning news shows==
===''The Morning Show'' (1954)===
CBS' first attempt at a morning program debuted on March 15, 1954, with '''''The Morning Show''''', originally hosted by [[Walter Cronkite]] and very similar in format to ''[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]'' (which also ran for two hours from 7:00 to 9:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern Time until it was reduced to one hour to accommodate the premiere of ''[[Captain Kangaroo]]'' in 1955). Additional hosts over the years included [[Jack Paar]], [[John Henry Faulk]] and [[Dick Van Dyke]]. Paar, the most successful of them in drawing an audience, made significant changes in the tone of the program during his tenure as host, casting it into a talk program with some [[infotainment]] elements but featuring an emphasis on humor and conversation, reminiscent of the kind of morning radio show he had done prior to [[World War II]]. In 1956, Paar was moved from ''The Morning Show'' to his own late-morning talk program on the network, which aired after ''Captain Kangaroo''. (Paar left CBS to take over [[NBC]]'s ''[[The Tonight Show]]'' in 1957.)

====''Good Morning! with Will Rogers Jr.'' and another ''Morning Show''====
Next came '''''Good Morning! with [[Will Rogers Jr.]]''''', which lasted for 14 months before being replaced in April 1957 by a different version of '''''The Morning Show''''', a variety program hosted by [[country music]] singer [[Jimmy Dean]], which ended that December after nine months. The 45-minute program aired at 7:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern Time; it was followed by a 15-minute news program, the ''CBS Morning News'', anchored by [[Richard C. Hottelet]], and later [[Stuart Novins]], which led into ''Captain Kangaroo'' at 8:00&nbsp;a.m.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}

===''The CBS Morning News'' (1963)===
CBS did not make any serious attempt to program against ''Today'' for eight years. '''''The CBS Morning News''''' debuted on September 2, 1963; the program was similar in style to its ''[[CBS Evening News]]'' counterpart in that it was also a hard news-focused program, featuring various hosts and correspondents from CBS News over the years. It debuted as a half-hour broadcast anchored by [[Mike Wallace]], who joined the network that year, and aired Monday through Friday at 10:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern Time. Coincidentally, it replaced the daytime magazine program ''[[Calendar (American TV program)|Calendar]]'', which was hosted by Wallace's future ''[[60 Minutes]]'' colleague [[Harry Reasoner]].

In August 1965, CBS decided it could get better ratings by airing [[rerun]]s of ''[[I Love Lucy]]'' in the 10:00&nbsp;a.m. slot. The network moved the ''Morning News'' to 7:05&nbsp;a.m. (although most affiliates carried it at 7:30&nbsp;a.m. on tape delay). Wallace only lasted one more year after the move. Wallace left the program to serve as co-host on the news magazine show ''[[60 Minutes]]'' (initially aired bi-weekly in September 1968), which saw him cover topics such as [[Richard Nixon]]'s 1968 comeback presidential campaign.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Ashley |date=2012-04-08 |title=Veteran newsman Mike Wallace dead at 93 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/04/08/us/obit-mike-wallace/index.html |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>

[[Los Angeles]] newsman [[Joseph Benti]] was selected to replace Wallace. Notably, Benti was at a bar near the CBS Broadcast Center waiting for his shift to start as morning anchor on the early hours of June 6, 1968 when someone came onto the place to say that [[Robert F. Kennedy]] had been shot at midnight in [[California]] (which was 3:00 a.m in [[New York (state)|New York]]), necessitating having to try and get onto the air earlier than expected, complete with reports from [[Terry Drinkwater]] that saw Benti joined by Cronkite and Wallace midway through.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |last2= |last3= |last4= |date=2018-06-04 |title=Robert Kennedy assassination: a time of terror, disbelief and sorrow, much of it live on TV |url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-fi-ct-robert-kennedy-television-20180604-story.html |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hadley |first=Mitchell |title=Reliving the RFK assassination with CBS newsman Joseph Benti |url=https://www.itsabouttv.com/2018/10/reliving-rfk-assassination-with-cbs.html |access-date=2024-09-23 |language=en}}</ref> It was during Joseph Benti's run (through August 28, 1970) that the program became the first regularly scheduled one-hour newscast on network television on March 31, 1969.<ref>{{Cite web |last=TIME |date=1969-04-25 |title=Newscasting: Duel at Daybreak |url=https://time.com/archive/6634179/newscasting-duel-at-daybreak/ |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=TIME |language=en}}</ref> Until 1981, it preceded ''Captain Kangaroo'' on CBS's morning schedule from 7:00 to 8:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern Time. The new hour-long format featured [[John Hart (journalist)|John Hart]] reading the news headlines from [[Washington, D.C.]] and CBS News [[Moscow]] correspondent [[Hughes Rudd]] as an occasional contributor. After Hart replaced Benti as the main anchor in New York City, the Washington anchor desk was assumed by [[Bernard Kalb]] until 1972, and by Nelson Benton for a year afterwards. It was announced in May of 1973 that Benton and Hart would be replaced in midsummer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. to revamp 'Morning News' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/05/17/archives/cbs-to-revamp-morning-news-manwomnan-anchor-teamn-to-replace-hart.html |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=New York Times}}</ref>

In an effort to emulate ''Today'', which had [[Barbara Walters]] as a co-anchor, Rudd was teamed up with former ''[[The Washington Post]]'' reporter [[Sally Quinn]], who received considerable publicity despite having no prior television experience. The broadcasts did little to shape the ratings beyond third place, with Quinn garnering little enthusiasm. In January of 1974, she was put off the anchor desk in favor of contributing "special features and interviews daily from Washington."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sally Quinn may be out of TV anchor role |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/01/09/archives/sally-quinn-may-be-out-of-tv-anchor-role.html |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=New York Times}}</ref> Quinn left after the February 1, 1974 telecast. A more experienced correspondent, [[Bruce Morton (journalist)|Bruce Morton]], later took over the Washington desk, remaining there until 1977. During that period, the newscast evolved into a straightforward delivery of the morning news, much like Cronkite's evening newscast. Despite the anchor turnover through the years, the broadcast set a consistent tone which emphasized news and ideas over celebrity gossip or self-help tips. The latest news bureau of CBS News Washington correspondent [[Barry Serafin]]. Morton and Rudd were each awarded a [[Peabody Award]] for their work in [[List of Peabody Award winners (1970–1979)#1976|1976]]. The anchor desk was subsequently shared by the team of [[Lesley Stahl]] and [[Richard Threlkeld]] (who co-anchored the program from 1977 to 1979), while Morton and Rudd returned to provide feature reports and commentary; Rudd left in 1979 did a handful of reports for years.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-01-13 |title=Former CBS News Reporter Richard Threlkeld Killed In Car Crash - CBS Los Angeles |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/former-cbs-news-reporter-richard-threlkeld-killed-in-car-crash/ |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bruce Morton Veteran CBS News Reporter dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/06/business/media/bruce-morton-veteran-cbs-news-reporter-dies-at-83.html |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=New York Times}}</ref>

===The ''Morning'' (1979)===
On Sunday, January 28, 1979, CBS revamped the program, premiering '''''Morning''''', which was titled in accordance to the day of the week (''Monday Morning'', ''Tuesday Morning'', etc.). The weekday ''Morning'' series competed with ''[[Good Morning America]]'' and ''Today''. [[Charles Kuralt]] hosted Sundays, while [[Bob Schieffer]] hosted the rest of the week; Kuralt took over the daily broadcasts as well starting on October 27, 1980.

The program featured long-form pieces from CBS News bureaus, and many viewed it as a highbrow, classy newscast. Despite critical acclaim, the program remained dead last in the [[Nielsen Media Research|ratings]], and CBS was under more pressure from affiliates to present a more viable morning competitor, particularly since the Sunday edition did better with viewers. So on September 28, 1981, ''Morning'' dropped the days of the week from its title (except for ''[[CBS News Sunday Morning]]''), was extended to 90 minutes and added [[Diane Sawyer]] as co-host.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=TV new look for a longer CBS Morning News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/18/arts/tv-new-look-for-a-longer-cbs-morning-news.html |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=New York Times}}</ref> In the process, ''Captain Kangaroo'' was reduced to a half-hour daily and pushed to an earlier time period (7:00&nbsp;a.m.).<ref name=":0" />

===''The CBS Morning News'' (1982)===
On January 18, 1982, again at the expense of ''Captain Kangaroo'', ''Morning'' was expanded to the same two-hour format that ''Today'' and ''GMA'' were utilizing. Along the way it reassumed the title of '''''The CBS Morning News''''' (not to be confused with CBS's earlier morning newscast, the ''[[CBS News Mornings|CBS Early Morning News]]'', later retitled as the ''CBS Morning News''). Kuralt was replaced on the weekday broadcasts on March 15, 1982. By this time management decided that morning news programming should be more competitive and hired [[Bill Kurtis]], anchor of the highly rated evening newscasts at [[WBBM-TV]] in [[Chicago]], as Sawyer's co-host.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/18/arts/tv-new-look-for-a-longer-cbs-morning-news.html|title=Tv: New Look for a Longer 'CBS Morning News'|last=O'Connor|first=John J.|date=March 18, 1982|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> The Sunday edition of ''Morning'', with Kuralt as host, was kept; it remains on the air under its original title, ''CBS News Sunday Morning'' (now hosted by [[Jane Pauley]]).

By the fall of 1982, ''Captain Kangaroo'' had disappeared from the daily schedule, and the new team of Kurtis and Sawyer were anchoring three hours of news in the morning, as they were also seen on the ''[[CBS News Mornings|CBS Early Morning News]]'' an hour earlier.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/26/arts/expansion-of-Morning-News-forces-kangaroo-to-weekends.html|title=Expansion of Morning News Forces 'Kangaroo' to Weekends|last=Bedell|first=Sally|date=June 26, 1982|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>

Their teamwork helped boost the program's ratings, albeit briefly; George Merlis, a former ''Good Morning America'' producer hired to revamp the broadcast, is also credited by most network insiders with nearly doubling viewership numbers for ''The CBS Morning News'' by March 1983. The numbers continued to climb during the summer; during one week in August 1983, it passed ''Today'' for the second place spot behind ''GMA'', and was in closing distance behind the latter program for the #1 spot before it dropped back to third place again. After Merlis was relieved from his duties for his trouble, Sawyer, anxious to move on, left in the fall of 1984 to become the first female correspondent on ''60 Minutes''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diane Sawyer to join 60 Minutes at CBS |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/22/arts/diane-sawyer-to-join-60-minutes-at-cbs.html |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=New York Times}}</ref>

CBS News correspondents [[Jane Wallace (journalist)|Jane Wallace]] and [[Meredith Vieira]] briefly alternated as interim co-host in an on-air try-out that lasted several months, but both were passed over for the permanent spot. Instead, CBS settled for former [[Miss America]] and ''[[The NFL Today]]'' co-host [[Phyllis George]], who was given a three-year contract following a mere two-week trial run.<ref>{{cite news| title=Phyllis George enjoys first day as co-anchor| date=January 15, 1985| newspaper=[[Milwaukee Sentinel]]| page=3}}</ref> Disputes between Kurtis and CBS over his role with George "over matters of journalistic style and substance" led to him leaving the job for WBBM-TV in June.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/31/arts/phyllis-george-quits-cbs-morning-news.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tribune |first=Chicago |date=1985-08-31 |title=PHYLLIS GEORGE RESIGNS POST ON `MORNING NEWS` |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1985/08/31/phyllis-george-resigns-post-on-morning-news/ |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=Chicago Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref>

The lowest point of her very brief tenure came on May 14, 1985, during George's interview with false rape accuser [[Cathleen Mae Webb]] and the man whom she had falsely accused,<ref name="Law: Cathy and Gary in Medialand">{{cite magazine|last1=Serrill|first1=Michael S.|last2=Lopez|first2=Laura|last3=Winbush|first3=Don|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,957001,00.html|title=Law: Cathy and Gary in Medialand|magazine=Time|date=May 27, 1985|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503171937/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,957001,00.html|archive-date=May 3, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Gary Dotson]]. In an effort to get the two to make amends to each other, George made a simple suggestion: "How about a hug?" Both Webb and Dotson graciously refused. That infamous interview alienated audiences and was blasted by critics,<ref name="Law: Cathy and Gary in Medialand"/><ref name="Shales">{{cite news|last=Shales|first=Tom|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1985/05/16/invitation-to-a-hug-phyllis-georges-gaffe-with-dotson-38/abd90ef2-c53a-4785-947a-56709e47d0b5/|title=Invitation to a Hug Phyllis George's Gaffe With Dotson & [Webb]|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=May 16, 1985|access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref> helping to put an unpleasant close to George's television career at this initial mark. Once again, Bob Schieffer served as a brief replacement. Phyllis George eventually left CBS for good that fall.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Archives |first=L. A. Times |date=1985-08-31 |title=Phyllis George Quits 'CBS Morning News' |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-08-31-mn-24137-story.html |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>

[[Maria Shriver]], who had joined CBS as a West Coast feature reporter in 1983, and [[Forrest Sawyer]], new to the network, were named co-anchors of ''The CBS Morning News'' on August 30, 1985.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bedell Smith |first=Sally |title=Phyllis George Quits CBS Morning News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/31/arts/phyllis-george-quits-cbs-morning-news.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=May 16, 2020 |date=August 31, 1985}}</ref> After a respectable year albeit still placing third in the ratings, Shriver and Sawyer made their last appearance on the program on August 1, 1986, after CBS News president Van Gordon Sauter announced that the early morning time slot would be handed to a newly created unit in the CBS Broadcast Group.<ref>{{cite news|title=Shriver, Sawyer Say Good-Bye|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=August 1, 1986}}</ref><ref name="NYTMorningProgram">{{cite news |author1=Peter J. Boyer |date=September 29, 1987 |title=CBS 'Morning Program' Canceled After 9 Months |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/29/arts/cbs-morning-program-canceled-after-9-months.html |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Prodded by network affiliates who wanted something lighter than the news-oriented formats it had previously offered, CBS decided that an entertainment format might work better against ''Good Morning America'' and ''Today'', and planning began for a new show that would come to be called ''The Morning Program''.<ref>{{cite news|title=The TV Column|author=John Carmody|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=September 29, 1987}}</ref><ref name=NYTMorningProgram/> [[Bruce Morton (journalist)|Bruce Morton]] and [[Faith Daniels]] became the first in a string of substitutes to host ''Morning News'' until it left the air.<ref>{{cite news|title=Farewell for CBS Anchors|author=Mark Schwed|agency=[[United Press International]]|date=August 1, 1986}}</ref> With the loss of what had been its biggest block of air time in one form or another for two decades, dozens of employees were laid off, a factor that cost Sauter his job.<ref name=NYTMorningProgram/>

In an August 1986 ''[[Newsweek]]'' article, columnist [[Jonathan Alter]] wrote regarding the move, "''The CBS Morning News'' was simply shot dead. Underappreciated co-anchors Forrest Sawyer and Maria Shriver left the air with a classy farewell after the network's announcement that the perennially lagging show would be canceled by the end of the year."<ref>{{cite news|title=Bad Days at Black Rock|author=Jonathan Alter|author-link=Jonathan Alter|work=[[Newsweek]]|date=August 11, 1986}}</ref>

[[Tom Shales]] reported in ''The Washington Post'', "throughout the industry there is shock and derision for the way CBS has handled [the] ''Morning News,'' so long its problem child. Competitors are saying the ''Morning News'' fiasco is a symptom of a new disarray in CBS News, and some question whether current CBS News executives will all be able to ride out the storm."<ref>{{cite news|title=On the Air; CBS and the Fallout Over 'Morning News'|author=Tom Shales|author-link=Tom Shales|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=July 31, 1986}}</ref>

===''The Morning Program'' (1987)===
[[File:Mariette Hartley, Roland Smith, co-hosts of CBS "Morning Program".jpg|thumb|[[Rolland Smith]] and [[Mariette Hartley]] co-hosting "The Morning Program" in 1987]]
On January 12, 1987, '''''The Morning Program''''' made its debut<ref>{{cite news|title=Debut of 'Morning Program' on CBS|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE6DD113AF930A25752C0A961948260|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| date=13 January 1987 }}</ref> hosted by actress [[Mariette Hartley]] and [[Rolland Smith]], former longtime anchor at [[WCBS-TV]] in New York City. Radio personality [[Mark McEwen]] handled the weather, while comedian [[Bob Saget]] did comedy bits. Produced by a newly created division, the show ran for 90 minutes (7:30 to 9:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern and Pacific, 6:30 to 8:00&nbsp;a.m. Central and Mountain) behind a briefly expanded 90-minute ''CBS Early Morning News'' broadcast (6:00 to 7:30&nbsp;a.m. local; although most larger-market affiliates pre-empted all or part of the 6:00&nbsp;a.m. hour to carry a locally produced morning newscast), which had dropped "Early" from its title.

However, ''The Morning Program'', with its awkward mix of news, entertainment and comedy, became the joke of the industry, receiving scathing reviews; Hartley in particular was panned by critics.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The Morning Program CBS; Weekdays, 7:30-9 a.m. EST|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,963331,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312022006/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,963331,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 12, 2007|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='Morning' Is a Real Yawner'|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1987/01/15/morning-is-a-real-yawner/|author=Clifford Terry|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=January 15, 1987|access-date=April 4, 2014}}</ref><ref name="time.com">{{cite magazine|title=CBS cancels its latest breakfast-time flop|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,965701,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312061934/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,965701,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 12, 2007|magazine=Time}}</ref> After its first week garnered a 3.1 rating, it dropped deep into last place and never recovered.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-11-28-ca-6015-story.html|title=Morning Program Bows Out Bravely on CBS|author1=Jay Sharbutt|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=November 28, 1987}}</ref> At one point, it generated a mere 10 percent share, the lowest ratings that CBS had seen in the morning slot in five years. The show was also dragging down ratings for the syndicated programming that most affiliates aired in the 9:00 Eastern and Pacific/8:00 Central and Mountain slot. While they had wanted lighter fare in the morning, ''The Morning Program'' was far lighter than even they had anticipated. Many of them were threatening to preempt the show unless changes were made (for instance, CBS affiliate [[KKTV]] in [[Colorado Springs, Colorado]] replaced the morning block with syndicated cartoon programming). CBS patriarch [[William S. Paley]] quickly soured on the show, saying it was too "theatrical" for that time of day. Finally, on September 28, 1987, CBS announced it would cancel the show in November and return the time slot to the news division after a 10½-month run. Hartley and Smith were dumped (the former departed the program two weeks early and was replaced by [[Sandy Hill (television personality)|Sandy Hill]], who had formerly co-hosted ''[[Good Morning America]]''<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-11-11-ca-13555-story.html Hartley Makes an Early Exit From CBS’ Ill-Fated ‘Morning Program’] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' 11 November 1987 (retrieved 13 January 2021)</ref>), while Saget left to star on the ABC sitcom ''[[Full House]]''. A longtime producer summed up this version of the program upon its demise by saying, "...everyone thought we had the lowest ratings you could have in the morning. ''The Morning Program'' proved us wrong".<ref name="time.com"/><ref name=NYTMorningProgram/>

===''CBS This Morning'' (1987)===
{{See also|CBS This Morning#CBS This Morning (first incarnation) and The Early Show}}
On November 30, 1987, ''The Morning Program'' was replaced by the original ''CBS This Morning''. It lasted for twelve years, staying in third place for its entire run. However, it was far more competitive than its predecessors had ever been (with the aforementioned KKTV, after previously dropping ''The Morning Program'', beginning to air ''CBS This Morning'' in early 1989).

By May of 1999, CBS had managed to corral [[Bryant Gumbel]] to be a host on the morning show, although he did not join the program until after its cancellation; at the time, it was reported that the CBS morning show had averaged slightly below three million viewers on average, with ABC being second at 3.7 million and ''Today'' being number one with 6.1 million.<ref>https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1999/03/02/cbs-puts-this-morning-on-front-burner/</ref><ref>https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-may-05-ca-33971-story.html</ref> It ended on October 29, 1999 and was replaced by ''The Early Show''. In 2012, the second iteration of ''CBS This Morning'' replaced ''The Early Show''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/08/cbs-news-morning-show-times-square-nate-burleson-1234824474/|title = CBS News Unveils Morning Show Changes with New Name, Look and a Times Square Studio|date = 31 August 2021}}</ref>

==History==
===Gumbel, Clayson, McEwen and Chen (November 1, 1999–2002)===
''The Early Show'' began on November 1, 1999 (around the time when [[Viacom (1952–2005)|Viacom]], a former CBS division, had purchased the network) when CBS executives successfully lured former ''Today'' host [[Bryant Gumbel]] to head up the broadcast, teamed with [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] correspondent [[Jane Clayson Johnson|Jane Clayson]]. Unlike with ''This Morning'', CBS asked its affiliates to carry the two-hour program in its entirety. [[Julie Chen Moonves|Julie Chen]] read the news, while [[Mark McEwen]] of ''[[Live by Request]]'', the sole holdover from ''CBS This Morning'', did the weather. Initial ratings were not encouraging, and were actually lower than those of ''CBS This Morning''.<ref>{{cite web|author=Elizabeth Jensen|title='Early Show' Ratings Ring an Alarm in Morning Lot|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-may-05-ca-26673-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=May 5, 2000}}</ref><ref>Bill Carter, [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/04/business/cbs-s-morning-news-show-loses-ground-to-competitors.html CBS's Morning News Show Loses Ground to Competitors], ''New York Times'' (April 4, 2000).</ref> Gumbel left on May 17, 2002,<ref>{{cite news|title=Gumbel leaving 'Early Show,' CBS|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/TV/04/04/gumbel.cbs/index.html|work=[[CNN]]|date=April 4, 2002}}</ref> and shortly thereafter Clayson and McEwen were replaced.

Clayson may be best known for her awkward confrontation with ''Early Show'' food and style contributor [[Martha Stewart]] during this period; Stewart was involved in the [[ImClone stock trading case]], but retained her ''Early Show'' contributor duties during the initial stages of the controversy. CBS required Stewart to address the issue as a condition of keeping those contributor duties. Stewart, upon consulting her legal team, agreed to take questions on-air, but not in a separate interview. As a result, during one of Stewart's usual live cooking segments (in June 2002), Clayson, who normally assisted Stewart with preparing the meal, asked her to comment on her involvement with ImClone and her selling of company stock just one day before an application for a new cancer drug developed by the pharmaceutical company was rejected by the [[Food and Drug Administration]]; a visibly uncomfortable Stewart, obsessively chopping vegetables for a salad, evaded Clayson's questions, citing her inability to comment on an ongoing investigation (Stewart was indicted in 2003, tried and convicted in 2004, and served five months in federal prison for her involvement in the case).<ref>{{cite web|title=Inquiry is 'ridiculousness' / Stewart chops ImClone questions short on TV show|url=http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/2002_3558170/inquiry-is-ridiculousness-stewart-chops-imclone-qu.html|work=[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]]|publisher=[[Houston Chronicle]]|year=2002|access-date=July 1, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=More 'Ridiculousness'|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2002/07/07/more-ridiculousness.html|work=[[Newsweek]]|publisher=[[The Daily Beast]]|year=2002|access-date=July 1, 2012}}</ref> Stewart stopped contributing to the program after the appearance, which was immortalized in an [[NBC]] [[Martha, Inc.: The Story of Martha Stewart|TV-movie of Stewart's life]] that aired a few months later (with [[Cybill Shepherd]] playing the role of Stewart).

===Smith, Storm, Chen, Syler and Price (October 2002–December 2006)===
On October 28, 2002, ''The Early Show'' overhauled its hosting staff. The new team consisted of Chen, [[Harry Smith (American journalist)|Harry Smith]] (former host of ''[[Biography (TV program)|Biography]]'' and ''CBS This Morning''), [[Hannah Storm]] (former commentator for [[NBC Sports]]), [[Rene Syler]] (who joined the program after serving as a news anchor at CBS' [[owned-and-operated station]] [[KTVT]] in [[Dallas]]), and [[weather forecasting|weatherman]] [[Dave Price]] (joining the program after a run as a morning meteorologist at New York City Fox O&O [[WNYW]]), who also worked at WCBS-TV for some time after joining ''The Early Show''. To keep affiliates happy, CBS went back to the local/national hybrid format originated on ''CBS This Morning'' in 1997.<ref>{{cite web|title=Better Early Than Never|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/TheBiz/default.htm?rmDate=03302006|work=[[TV Guide]]|year=2006|access-date=March 30, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522150951/http://www.tvguide.com/News/TheBiz/default.htm?rmDate=03302006|archive-date=May 22, 2006}}</ref> The program also had a number of "correspondents" who conducted short segments on specific issues, including [[Martha Stewart]] (until not long after the aforementioned segment with Jane Clayson), [[Martha Quinn]], [[Bobby Flay]] and [[Bob Vila]], among others. In 2004, Susan Koeppen became the program's consumer correspondent.

On October 30, 2006, ''The Early Show'' received a revamp, featuring new graphics (with a new blue and orange color scheme instead of blue and yellow) and music similar to that used on the ''CBS Evening News'' (which were also rolled out on ''Up to the Minute'' and the ''CBS Morning News'' in early October). On December 4, 2006, it was announced that Rene Syler would leave the show by the end of the month; her last show was December 22, 2006.

===Smith, Storm, Chen, Mitchell, and Price (December 2006–December 2007)===
On December 7, 2006, CBS News named [[Russ Mitchell]] (who had been co-anchor of the program's Saturday edition since its inception as ''CBS News Saturday Morning'' in 1997) as the news anchor for the program starting January 2, 2007. On November 28, 2007, it was announced that Hannah Storm was leaving as the program's co-anchor; her last day was December 7, 2007.

===Smith, Rodriguez, Chen, Mitchell and Price (January 2008–January 2010)===
On December 5, 2007, CBS announced that [[Maggie Rodriguez]] (who had joined the program earlier that year as anchor of its Saturday edition) would succeed Storm as co-anchor. During that month, the ''CBS Evening News'' shared its studio/set with ''The Early Show''. ''The Early Show'' itself debuted a new set on January 7, 2008, when it also abandoned the aforementioned local/national hybrid format, opting to require its stations carry the entire two-hour broadcast. Ratings for ''The Early Show'' dropped with the institution of these changes. However, the gap between the program and second-place ''Good Morning America'' remained virtually consistent as all three morning shows saw similar ratings erosion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Broadcast Morning News Ratings: July 14–18|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2008/07/24/broadcast-morning-news-ratings-july-14-18/4536|work=[[TV by the Numbers]]|publisher=[[Zap2It]] ([[Tribune Media]])|date=July 24, 2008|access-date=July 26, 2008|archive-date=July 30, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080730064211/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2008/07/24/broadcast-morning-news-ratings-july-14-18/4536|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On April 16, ''The Early Show'' scored a coup with the broadcast of a live musical performance by [[Susan Boyle]]. ''The Early Show'' enjoyed a relatively successful May sweeps, racking up a 5% increase in total viewership year-to-year while remaining flat in the 25-to-54-year-old demographic, at a time when both ''Today'' and ''Good Morning America'' were shedding viewers to the tune of 3 and 4% respectively.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Zen Art of Early Show's Zev Shalev|url=http://www.observer.com/2009/media/zen-art-zev-shalev|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619235833/http://www.observer.com/2009/media/zen-art-zev-shalev|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 19, 2009|work=[[New York Observer]]|publisher=Observer.com|access-date=September 13, 2010}}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{cite news|title=Media Notes: Howard Kurtz on CBS 'Early Show' Co-Host Maggie Rodriguez|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/12/AR2009071202013_2.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=July 13, 2009|access-date=May 25, 2010}}</ref>

Howard Kurtz's ''Washington Post'' profile of CBS ''Early Show'' co-host Maggie Rodriguez said her addition to the program accounts for "an uptick in the ratings, lifting spirits at the broadcast". Rodriguez landed some high-profile interviews with the grandparents of Caylee Anthony, Levi Johnston, and disgraced former Roman Catholic priest [[Alberto Cutié]], who later became an Episcopal minister. Rodriguez stated that "If [I] were to program a show for my viewing pleasure, I would make it all news ...[B]ut we're programming for all of America. We have to include [[Jon Gosselin|Jon]] and [[Kate Gosselin|Kate]] — regardless of whether I personally care, they're on the cover of every magazine. You can't be so highbrow that you only cover hard news. I'm not a journalistic snob." In addition to her duties on the morning show, Rodriguez regularly filled in for [[Katie Couric]] on the ''CBS Evening News''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Maggie Rodriguez filling in for Katie Couric|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/cbs/maggie_rodriguez_provides_early_show_boost_121384.asp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907013116/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/cbs/maggie_rodriguez_provides_early_show_boost_121384.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-09-07|work=TVNewser|publisher=Mediabistro.com}}</ref>

On January 13, 2010, CBS announced that news anchor Russ Mitchell would exit ''The Early Show'' at the end of the week, leaving a gap in the program's anchor lineup. He became the national correspondent for CBS and would remain as anchor of the Sunday edition of the ''CBS Evening News''.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/13/business/media/13cbs.html</ref> Around this time, Koeppen left ''The Early Show'' to become a primary news anchor for CBS-owned [[KDKA-TV]] in [[Pittsburgh]]; her spot as consumer correspondent was not replaced.

===Smith, Rodriguez, Chen, Hill and Price (January–December 2010)===
In January 2010, [[Erica Hill]] became the program's news update anchor, joining Smith, Rodriguez, Price and now features correspondent Chen.

''The Early Show'' became the last morning network news/talk program to begin broadcasting in [[high-definition television|high definition]] on April 26, 2010. The ''Evening News'' control room was to be used to base the program, as construction was under way for a new control room for ''The Early Show'' at the General Motors Building.<ref>{{cite web|title=CBS 'Early Show' to go HD Monday|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/cbs/cbs_early_show_to_go_hd_monday_159015.asp|author=Chris Ariens|work=TVNewser|publisher=Mediabistro.com|date=April 20, 2010|access-date=September 13, 2010}}</ref> New graphics were now overlaid to accommodate added screen space, and were also used throughout other CBS News programs.

===Wragge, Hill, Chen, Glor and Castro (January–September 2011)===
Smith, Price and Rodriguez were fired from the program in November of 2010.<ref>https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/cbs-early-show-ousts-harry-54737/</ref> Erica Hill and [[Chris Wragge]] (who previously anchored the Saturday edition) were appointed as anchors of the weekday ''Early Show'' on January 3, 2011. [[Marysol Castro]] was also added as a weather anchor, replacing Dave Price; while Julie Chen remained a part of the staff, presenting additional feature stories, with Jeff Glor taking Hill's spot as news anchor. Chen, the wife of CBS President & CEO [[Les Moonves]], was the only one to stay with the program since its inception before leaving the full-time anchor position to become host of ''[[The Talk (talk show)|The Talk]]'' in late 2010; however, she remained with ''The Early Show'' as a special contributing anchor.

In March 2011, the program introduced a redesigned set, which included a new anchor desk backdrop, a new reporter area and a blue color scheme. On September 2, 2011, it was announced that Marysol Castro would be leaving her post as weather anchor effective immediately.<ref>{{cite news|title=Marysol Castro to leave ''The Early Show''|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/473208-Marysol_Castro_Leaving_The_Early_Show_.php|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]]|date=September 2, 2011}}</ref>

===Wragge, Hill and Glor (September 2011–January 2012)===
After Castro's departure, the hosts had cut directly to local CBS affiliates to provide forecast cut-ins (with a narrated national outlook available to stations that did not provide cut-ins due to the absence of a news department), making CBS the only one of the three major broadcast morning shows without a national forecast segment.<ref>{{cite news|title=Marysol Castro Leaving 'Early Show'|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/02/marysol-castro-cbs-early-show_n_946982.html|author=Katherine Fung|newspaper=[[Huffington Post]]|date=September 2, 2011}}</ref>

In 2011, the program had begun focusing on hard news in contrast to the other network morning news programs, which show a mix of hard news, lighter news and [[infotainment]]. Coverage consisted of national and international news, including occasional town halls with political leaders and in-depth coverage of major events.<ref>{{cite news|title='The Early Show' on CBS Is Sober but Stronger|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/08/arts/television/the-early-show-on-cbs-is-sober-but-stronger.html?ref=arts|author=Alessandra Stanley|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 7, 2011}}</ref>

====Cancellation and final broadcast====
On November 15, 2011, CBS News announced ''The Early Show'' would be cancelled, and replaced by a new hard news and interview-focused program on January 9, 2012.<ref>{{cite news|title=CBS News launching all-new morning broadcast|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cbs-news-launching-all-new-morning-broadcast/|work=CBS News|date=November 15, 2011}}</ref> The new program's title was announced on December 1, as ''[[CBS This Morning]]''.<ref name="CBSThisMorning"/> Erica Hill was the only holdover from ''The Early Show'' that became part of the new program, joined by [[Charlie Rose]] and [[Gayle King]]; Hill was replaced by then-CBS News Washington D.C. correspondent [[Norah O'Donnell]] in July 2012 (Hill subsequently became a co-anchor of the [[Weekend Today|weekend edition]] of ''Today'').

Chris Wragge returned to WCBS-TV as an anchor; originally co-anchoring on both WCBS' 6:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast and sister station [[WLNY-TV]]'s 9:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast, before being moved to WCBS' weekday morning and noon newscasts in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Charlie Rose, Gayle King to Headline New CBS Morning News|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/Charlie-Rose-Gayle-King-to-headline-new-cbs-morning-news_b93969#more-93969-TVNewser|author=Chris Ariens|work=TVNewser|publisher=Mediabistro.com|date=November 10, 2011|access-date=December 27, 2011}}</ref> Jeff Glor now appears on ''CBS This Morning'' as a special correspondent, and became the Sunday evening ''[[CBS Evening News]]'' anchor on January 15, 2012 following Russ Mitchell's departure to become the lead anchor at [[WKYC|WKYC-TV]] in [[Cleveland]].

The final edition of ''The Early Show'' aired on January 7, 2012, with that week's final Saturday edition being broadcast from the set of the ''CBS Evening News'' at CBS Broadcast Center, anchored by [[Rebecca Jarvis]], news anchor [[Betty Nguyen]] and weather anchor [[Lonnie Quinn]].

==On-air staff==
===Anchors===
* [[Bryant Gumbel]] – anchor (1999–2002)
* [[Jane Clayson Johnson|Jane Clayson]] – anchor (1999–2002)
* [[Mark McEwen]] – anchor (Summer 2002)
* [[Tom Bergeron]] – anchor (Summer 2002)
* [[Russ Mitchell]] – anchor (Summer 2002)
* [[Gretchen Carlson]] – anchor (Summer 2002)
* [[John Roberts (journalist)|John Roberts]] – anchor (Summer 2002)
* [[Julie Chen Moonves|Julie Chen]] – anchor (2002–2010)
* [[Harry Smith (American journalist)|Harry Smith]] – anchor (2002–2010)
* [[Hannah Storm]] – anchor (2002–2007)
* [[Rene Syler]] – anchor (2002–2006)
* [[Maggie Rodriguez]] – anchor (2008–2010)
* [[Chris Wragge]] – anchor (2011–2012)
* [[Erica Hill]] – anchor (2011-2012)

===News anchors===
* [[Julie Chen Moonves|Julie Chen]] – news anchor (1999–2007)
* [[Russ Mitchell]] – news anchor (2007–2010)
* [[Erica Hill]] – news anchor (2010–2011)
* [[Jeff Glor]] – news anchor (2011–2012)

===Weather anchors===
* [[Mark McEwen]] – weather anchor (1999–2002)
* [[Dave Price]] – weather anchor (2002–2010)
* [[Marysol Castro]] – weather anchor (2011)

==Saturday edition==
{{main|CBS This Morning Saturday}}

Alongside the relaunch of the weekday program as ''The Early Show'', ''CBS News Saturday Morning'', which had debuted in 1997, was also relocated to the General Motors Building and renamed ''The Saturday Early Show''. In 2008, the title of the Saturday program was shortened to ''The Early Show'', fully in line with the weekday program. Anchors of the Saturday edition during this era included [[Russ Mitchell]] (1999-2007 and 2011), [[Thalia Assuras]] (1999–2002), [[Gretchen Carlson]] (2002–2005), [[Tracy Smith (journalist)|Tracy Smith]] (2005–2007), [[Chris Wragge]] and [[Erica Hill]] (both 2008-10), and [[Rebecca Jarvis]] (2010 and 2011–12), alongside weather anchors [[Ira Joe Fisher]] (1999-2006) and [[Lonnie Quinn]] (2006–12).

Unlike its competitors ''Today'' and ''Good Morning America'', ''The Early Show'' did not have a Sunday edition, due to the continued success of ''[[CBS News Sunday Morning]]'', which maintained a distinct newsmagazine format with long-form feature reports and in-depth interview segments.

==Ratings==
CBS has been the perennial third-place finisher in the morning race since 1976, placing second only a few times in the past 30 years. CBS surpassed ABC's ''Good Morning America'' for second place during the weeks of January 17, 1977 and December 28, 1998, running behind first-place ''Today'' which was in first place both times. However, ''The CBS Morning News'' outrated ''Today'', then often in second place (with ''Good Morning America'' in first), for a few weeks in 1984 while ''Today'' co-host [[Jane Pauley]] was on maternity leave.<ref>{{cite web|title=Good Morning America' drops to third in ratings|url=http://www.dodgeglobe.com/stories/010899/fea_0108990024.shtml|work=DodgeGlobe.com|date=January 8, 1999}}</ref>

In September 2007, CBS sought to get ''The Early Show'' out of the ratings basement by hiring Shelley Ross, who previously served as [[executive producer]] of ''Good Morning America'' from 1999 to 2004. Significant changes were made to the program as Ross asserted her influence; on January 7, 2008, the network began requiring affiliates to air the program in its entirety, ending the local-national hybrid format and restricting the local news inserts to :25 and :55 minutes past the hour.<ref>{{cite web|title=NewsChannel 5 This Morning From 7-8AM To Air On Cable Channel|url=http://newschannel5.com/Global/story.asp?S=7587953|work=[[WTVF]]|publisher=[[Landmark Media Enterprises]]}}</ref> CBS reportedly viewed the removal of those breaks as vital to creating a national profile for the program.

However, some CBS affiliates continued to air the entire program on a sister station in order to continue to airing a locally produced morning newscast during ''The Early Show''{{'}}s timeslot; [[WWL-TV]] in [[New Orleans]] never aired ''The Early Show'', any of its previous versions or its successor ''CBS This Morning'', opting to instead air the final two hours of its ''Eyewitness Morning News'' broadcast from 5:00 to 9:00&nbsp;a.m. instead; however after former owner [[Belo Corporation|Belo]] acquired that station in 2007, ''The Early Show'' began airing in New Orleans on [[MyNetworkTV]] affiliate [[WUPL]]. [[WKRC-TV]] in [[Cincinnati]] began airing the full two-hour ''Early Show'' broadcast, while moving the third hour of its local morning newscast to the station's [[The CW|CW]]-affiliated subchannel. [[Salt Lake City]]'s [[KUTV]] (which was formerly owned by the network until 2007) continued to preempt the program's first hour despite the network's insistence. [[KOTV-DT|KOTV]] in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]] and [[WFMY-TV|WFMY]] in [[Greensboro, North Carolina]] began airing the program in its entirety on a one-hour delay at 8:00&nbsp;a.m. to accommodate a 7:00&nbsp;a.m. hour of their local newscasts (in the case of KOTV, it chose to move the 8:00&nbsp;a.m. hour of its morning newscast to its CW-affiliated sister station [[KQCW-DT|KQCW]] to comply with the new requirements).

Industry insiders considered Shelley Ross' influence to be a serious threat to raising the profile of the program to turn it into a true competitor to NBC's ''Today'' and ABC's ''Good Morning America''. However, Ross was fired as executive producer after only six months, following frequent feuds with staff (particularly Smith and Chen), who reportedly informed management that either Ross would have to go or they would resign on their own.<ref>{{cite news|title=Shelly Ross fired from CBS Early Show|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i5beab0b5283d27d74440bf8040bb1a90?imw=Y|author=Paul Gough|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=March 6, 2008}}</ref>

Despite the change in staff in 2011, the program remained mired in third place, with a total average viewership of around 2 to 2.5 million viewers per week.<ref>{{cite web|title="Good Morning America" Posts Largest Weekly Total Viewing Audience in 4 Years – Ratings|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/17/%E2%80%9Cgood-morning-america%E2%80%9D-posts-largest-weekly-total-viewing-audience-in-4-years/86114|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321013643/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/17/%E2%80%9Cgood-morning-america%E2%80%9D-posts-largest-weekly-total-viewing-audience-in-4-years/86114|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 21, 2011|work=TVbytheNumbers|publisher=[[Zap2It]] ([[Tribune Media]])|date=March 17, 2011|access-date=October 23, 2013}}</ref> The program also faced pressure from network management to take advantage of the redefining of CBS News as more of a hard news organization after the end of Katie Couric's tenure at the ''CBS Evening News'', asking the program's staff to take advantage of stories presented on ''60 Minutes'' and the ''CBS Evening News'' and expand upon them on the morning program rather than following the lead of ''Today'' and ''GMA'' to the letter.<ref>{{cite web|title=David Rhodes memo to CBS 'Early Show': 'Let's get with it'|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/david-rhodes-memo-to-cbs-early-show-let’s-get-with-it_b62179|author=Chris Ariens|work=TVNewser|publisher=Mediabistro.com|date=April 18, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2011}}</ref>

==Theme music==
The debut theme for ''The Early Show'' was a typical opener for an American morning news program. Created by Chris Bowman, the song was called "Sunrise".<ref>{{Cite web |date=1999-08-15 |title="The Early Show" 1999 – 2002 Theme |url=https://www.networknewsmusic.com/the-early-show-1999-2002-theme/ |access-date=2022-06-09 |website=Network News Music |language=en}}</ref> Bowman created two versions of the song that were used until 2002 when Bryant Gumbel left the show.<ref>{{Citation |title=CBS The Early Show 1999 – 2002 Theme (Version 1) | date=10 September 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SAO-F393Ps |language=en |access-date=2022-06-09}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=CBS The Early Show 1999 – 2002 Theme (Version 2) | date=10 September 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5pr4Zlafps |language=en |access-date=2022-06-09}}</ref> When the show reformatted with new hosts and set, an instrumental version of the same-titled track from [[Sting (musician)|Sting]]'s [[1999 in music|1999]] hit album, "[[Brand New Day (Sting album)|Brand New Day]]" until late October 2006, when it was replaced by a variant of the [[James Horner]] theme originally composed that year for the ''[[CBS Evening News]]''. On January 7, 2008, as part of CBS's attempt to relaunch the show with new hosts and set, an updated version of Horner's composition was introduced; the theme was modified a number of times after the format change. On June 27, 2011, ''The Early Show'' began using a slower-tempoed version of the ''CBS Evening News'' theme by Trivers-Myers Music (the original version of which was first used on the evening news program from 1987 to 1991, before being revived in 2011 upon [[Scott Pelley]] taking over as anchor of the broadcast).

==International broadcasts==
In Australia, ''The Early Show'' aired on [[Network 10]] on weekday mornings from 4.00 a.m. under the title "The CBS Early Show", with the Friday edition being held over to the following Monday. A national weather map of Australia was inserted during local affiliate weather cutaways; however, no local news segments were inserted into the broadcast. Unlike the [[Seven Network]]'s airing of NBC's ''[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]'' and the [[Nine Network]]'s airing of ''[[Good Morning America]]'', ''The Early Show'' was not condensed or edited for broadcast by Ten. It was, however, pre-empted in most regional areas in favor of paid and religious programming.

==Awards==
In [[21st GLAAD Media Awards|2010]], ''The Early Show'' was nominated for a [[GLAAD Media Award]] for "Outstanding TV Journalism Segment" for the segment "Reverend's Revelation: Minister Speaks Out About Being Transgender".<ref>{{cite web|title=21st Annual GLAAD Media Awards – English Language Nominees|url=http://www.glaad.org/mediaawards/21/nominees|publisher=[[Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation]]|year=2010|access-date=February 21, 2010}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[CBS News]]
*''[[CBS News Mornings|CBS Morning News]]''
*''[[CBS This Morning]]''
*''[[CBS Mornings]]''
*''[[CBS News Sunday Morning]]''
*''[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]''
*''[[Good Morning America]]''
*''[[The Daily Buzz]]''
*[[Breakfast television]]

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{commons category|The Early Show}}
* [http://www.cbsnews.com/earlyshow/ ''The Early Show'' website]<!--Old URL http://web.archive.org/web/20000823100844/http://www.cbs.com/earlyshow/index.shtml for wayback machine purposes-->
* [http://www.cbsnews.com/sections/earlyshow/saturday/main3480.shtml The ''Saturday Early Show'' website]
* {{IMDb title|id=0220225|title=The Early Show}}
* {{IMDb title|id=0355068|title=The CBS Morning News}} (''The CBS Morning News'')
* {{IMDb title|id=0355110|title=Morning}} (''Morning'')
* {{IMDb title|id=355108|title=The Morning Program}} (''The Morning Program'')
* {{IMDb title|id=0355070|title=CBS This Morning}} (''CBS This Morning'')

{{TheEarlyShowAnchors}}
{{US morning news shows}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Early Show, The}}
[[Category:1999 American television series debuts]]
[[Category:2012 American television series endings]]
[[Category:1990s American television series]]
[[Category:2000s American television series]]
[[Category:2010s American television series]]
[[Category:1990s American television news shows]]
[[Category:2000s American television news shows]]
[[Category:2010s American television news shows]]
[[Category:CBS News]]
[[Category:CBS original programming]]
[[Category:American English-language television shows]]
[[Category:Television shows filmed in New York City]]
[[Category:Television morning shows in the United States]]

Latest revision as of 00:10, 1 October 2024

The Early Show
GenreNews program
Presented by(see section)
Theme music composerChris Bowman (1999–2002)
Sting (2002–2006)
James Horner (2006–2011)
James Trivers, Elizabeth Myers
& Alan James Pasqua (2011–2012)
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons14
No. of episodes3,580
Production
Executive producerBatt Humphreys
Production locationsGeneral Motors Building, New York City
Camera setupMulti-camera
Running time120 minutes (two hours)
Production companyCBS News Productions
Original release
NetworkCBS
ReleaseNovember 1, 1999 (1999-11-01) –
January 7, 2012 (2012-01-07)
Related
CBS This Morning

The Early Show is an American morning television show that aired on CBS from November 1, 1999 to January 7, 2012, replacing the original incarnation of CBS This Morning, and the ninth attempt at a morning news-talk program by the network since 1954. The program originally broadcast from the General Motors Building in New York City.

The Early Show, like many of its predecessors, traditionally placed third in the ratings, behind NBC's Today and ABC's Good Morning America. Much like Today and its fellow NBC program The Tonight Show, the Early Show title was analogous to that of CBS's late-night talk show, The Late Show. Unlike CBS' other attempts at a morning news program (which emphasize hard news), The Early Show followed the format of its two other competitors, which have long used a lighter soft news, lifestyle and infotainment approach.

On November 15, 2011, CBS announced the cancellation of The Early Show, and replacement by a new morning program that CBS News chairman Jeff Fager and president David Rhodes stated would "redefine the morning television landscape." The Early Show ended its twelve-year run on January 7, 2012, replaced three days later on January 9 by the second version of CBS This Morning.[1]

History of CBS's morning news shows

[edit]

The Morning Show (1954)

[edit]

CBS' first attempt at a morning program debuted on March 15, 1954, with The Morning Show, originally hosted by Walter Cronkite and very similar in format to Today (which also ran for two hours from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time until it was reduced to one hour to accommodate the premiere of Captain Kangaroo in 1955). Additional hosts over the years included Jack Paar, John Henry Faulk and Dick Van Dyke. Paar, the most successful of them in drawing an audience, made significant changes in the tone of the program during his tenure as host, casting it into a talk program with some infotainment elements but featuring an emphasis on humor and conversation, reminiscent of the kind of morning radio show he had done prior to World War II. In 1956, Paar was moved from The Morning Show to his own late-morning talk program on the network, which aired after Captain Kangaroo. (Paar left CBS to take over NBC's The Tonight Show in 1957.)

Good Morning! with Will Rogers Jr. and another Morning Show

[edit]

Next came Good Morning! with Will Rogers Jr., which lasted for 14 months before being replaced in April 1957 by a different version of The Morning Show, a variety program hosted by country music singer Jimmy Dean, which ended that December after nine months. The 45-minute program aired at 7:00 a.m. Eastern Time; it was followed by a 15-minute news program, the CBS Morning News, anchored by Richard C. Hottelet, and later Stuart Novins, which led into Captain Kangaroo at 8:00 a.m.[citation needed]

The CBS Morning News (1963)

[edit]

CBS did not make any serious attempt to program against Today for eight years. The CBS Morning News debuted on September 2, 1963; the program was similar in style to its CBS Evening News counterpart in that it was also a hard news-focused program, featuring various hosts and correspondents from CBS News over the years. It debuted as a half-hour broadcast anchored by Mike Wallace, who joined the network that year, and aired Monday through Friday at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. Coincidentally, it replaced the daytime magazine program Calendar, which was hosted by Wallace's future 60 Minutes colleague Harry Reasoner.

In August 1965, CBS decided it could get better ratings by airing reruns of I Love Lucy in the 10:00 a.m. slot. The network moved the Morning News to 7:05 a.m. (although most affiliates carried it at 7:30 a.m. on tape delay). Wallace only lasted one more year after the move. Wallace left the program to serve as co-host on the news magazine show 60 Minutes (initially aired bi-weekly in September 1968), which saw him cover topics such as Richard Nixon's 1968 comeback presidential campaign.[2]

Los Angeles newsman Joseph Benti was selected to replace Wallace. Notably, Benti was at a bar near the CBS Broadcast Center waiting for his shift to start as morning anchor on the early hours of June 6, 1968 when someone came onto the place to say that Robert F. Kennedy had been shot at midnight in California (which was 3:00 a.m in New York), necessitating having to try and get onto the air earlier than expected, complete with reports from Terry Drinkwater that saw Benti joined by Cronkite and Wallace midway through.[3][4] It was during Joseph Benti's run (through August 28, 1970) that the program became the first regularly scheduled one-hour newscast on network television on March 31, 1969.[5] Until 1981, it preceded Captain Kangaroo on CBS's morning schedule from 7:00 to 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The new hour-long format featured John Hart reading the news headlines from Washington, D.C. and CBS News Moscow correspondent Hughes Rudd as an occasional contributor. After Hart replaced Benti as the main anchor in New York City, the Washington anchor desk was assumed by Bernard Kalb until 1972, and by Nelson Benton for a year afterwards. It was announced in May of 1973 that Benton and Hart would be replaced in midsummer.[6]

In an effort to emulate Today, which had Barbara Walters as a co-anchor, Rudd was teamed up with former The Washington Post reporter Sally Quinn, who received considerable publicity despite having no prior television experience. The broadcasts did little to shape the ratings beyond third place, with Quinn garnering little enthusiasm. In January of 1974, she was put off the anchor desk in favor of contributing "special features and interviews daily from Washington."[7] Quinn left after the February 1, 1974 telecast. A more experienced correspondent, Bruce Morton, later took over the Washington desk, remaining there until 1977. During that period, the newscast evolved into a straightforward delivery of the morning news, much like Cronkite's evening newscast. Despite the anchor turnover through the years, the broadcast set a consistent tone which emphasized news and ideas over celebrity gossip or self-help tips. The latest news bureau of CBS News Washington correspondent Barry Serafin. Morton and Rudd were each awarded a Peabody Award for their work in 1976. The anchor desk was subsequently shared by the team of Lesley Stahl and Richard Threlkeld (who co-anchored the program from 1977 to 1979), while Morton and Rudd returned to provide feature reports and commentary; Rudd left in 1979 did a handful of reports for years.[8][9]

The Morning (1979)

[edit]

On Sunday, January 28, 1979, CBS revamped the program, premiering Morning, which was titled in accordance to the day of the week (Monday Morning, Tuesday Morning, etc.). The weekday Morning series competed with Good Morning America and Today. Charles Kuralt hosted Sundays, while Bob Schieffer hosted the rest of the week; Kuralt took over the daily broadcasts as well starting on October 27, 1980.

The program featured long-form pieces from CBS News bureaus, and many viewed it as a highbrow, classy newscast. Despite critical acclaim, the program remained dead last in the ratings, and CBS was under more pressure from affiliates to present a more viable morning competitor, particularly since the Sunday edition did better with viewers. So on September 28, 1981, Morning dropped the days of the week from its title (except for CBS News Sunday Morning), was extended to 90 minutes and added Diane Sawyer as co-host.[10] In the process, Captain Kangaroo was reduced to a half-hour daily and pushed to an earlier time period (7:00 a.m.).[10]

The CBS Morning News (1982)

[edit]

On January 18, 1982, again at the expense of Captain Kangaroo, Morning was expanded to the same two-hour format that Today and GMA were utilizing. Along the way it reassumed the title of The CBS Morning News (not to be confused with CBS's earlier morning newscast, the CBS Early Morning News, later retitled as the CBS Morning News). Kuralt was replaced on the weekday broadcasts on March 15, 1982. By this time management decided that morning news programming should be more competitive and hired Bill Kurtis, anchor of the highly rated evening newscasts at WBBM-TV in Chicago, as Sawyer's co-host.[11] The Sunday edition of Morning, with Kuralt as host, was kept; it remains on the air under its original title, CBS News Sunday Morning (now hosted by Jane Pauley).

By the fall of 1982, Captain Kangaroo had disappeared from the daily schedule, and the new team of Kurtis and Sawyer were anchoring three hours of news in the morning, as they were also seen on the CBS Early Morning News an hour earlier.[12]

Their teamwork helped boost the program's ratings, albeit briefly; George Merlis, a former Good Morning America producer hired to revamp the broadcast, is also credited by most network insiders with nearly doubling viewership numbers for The CBS Morning News by March 1983. The numbers continued to climb during the summer; during one week in August 1983, it passed Today for the second place spot behind GMA, and was in closing distance behind the latter program for the #1 spot before it dropped back to third place again. After Merlis was relieved from his duties for his trouble, Sawyer, anxious to move on, left in the fall of 1984 to become the first female correspondent on 60 Minutes.[13]

CBS News correspondents Jane Wallace and Meredith Vieira briefly alternated as interim co-host in an on-air try-out that lasted several months, but both were passed over for the permanent spot. Instead, CBS settled for former Miss America and The NFL Today co-host Phyllis George, who was given a three-year contract following a mere two-week trial run.[14] Disputes between Kurtis and CBS over his role with George "over matters of journalistic style and substance" led to him leaving the job for WBBM-TV in June.[15][16]

The lowest point of her very brief tenure came on May 14, 1985, during George's interview with false rape accuser Cathleen Mae Webb and the man whom she had falsely accused,[17] Gary Dotson. In an effort to get the two to make amends to each other, George made a simple suggestion: "How about a hug?" Both Webb and Dotson graciously refused. That infamous interview alienated audiences and was blasted by critics,[17][18] helping to put an unpleasant close to George's television career at this initial mark. Once again, Bob Schieffer served as a brief replacement. Phyllis George eventually left CBS for good that fall.[19]

Maria Shriver, who had joined CBS as a West Coast feature reporter in 1983, and Forrest Sawyer, new to the network, were named co-anchors of The CBS Morning News on August 30, 1985.[20] After a respectable year albeit still placing third in the ratings, Shriver and Sawyer made their last appearance on the program on August 1, 1986, after CBS News president Van Gordon Sauter announced that the early morning time slot would be handed to a newly created unit in the CBS Broadcast Group.[21][22] Prodded by network affiliates who wanted something lighter than the news-oriented formats it had previously offered, CBS decided that an entertainment format might work better against Good Morning America and Today, and planning began for a new show that would come to be called The Morning Program.[23][22] Bruce Morton and Faith Daniels became the first in a string of substitutes to host Morning News until it left the air.[24] With the loss of what had been its biggest block of air time in one form or another for two decades, dozens of employees were laid off, a factor that cost Sauter his job.[22]

In an August 1986 Newsweek article, columnist Jonathan Alter wrote regarding the move, "The CBS Morning News was simply shot dead. Underappreciated co-anchors Forrest Sawyer and Maria Shriver left the air with a classy farewell after the network's announcement that the perennially lagging show would be canceled by the end of the year."[25]

Tom Shales reported in The Washington Post, "throughout the industry there is shock and derision for the way CBS has handled [the] Morning News, so long its problem child. Competitors are saying the Morning News fiasco is a symptom of a new disarray in CBS News, and some question whether current CBS News executives will all be able to ride out the storm."[26]

The Morning Program (1987)

[edit]
Rolland Smith and Mariette Hartley co-hosting "The Morning Program" in 1987

On January 12, 1987, The Morning Program made its debut[27] hosted by actress Mariette Hartley and Rolland Smith, former longtime anchor at WCBS-TV in New York City. Radio personality Mark McEwen handled the weather, while comedian Bob Saget did comedy bits. Produced by a newly created division, the show ran for 90 minutes (7:30 to 9:00 a.m. Eastern and Pacific, 6:30 to 8:00 a.m. Central and Mountain) behind a briefly expanded 90-minute CBS Early Morning News broadcast (6:00 to 7:30 a.m. local; although most larger-market affiliates pre-empted all or part of the 6:00 a.m. hour to carry a locally produced morning newscast), which had dropped "Early" from its title.

However, The Morning Program, with its awkward mix of news, entertainment and comedy, became the joke of the industry, receiving scathing reviews; Hartley in particular was panned by critics.[28][29][30] After its first week garnered a 3.1 rating, it dropped deep into last place and never recovered.[31] At one point, it generated a mere 10 percent share, the lowest ratings that CBS had seen in the morning slot in five years. The show was also dragging down ratings for the syndicated programming that most affiliates aired in the 9:00 Eastern and Pacific/8:00 Central and Mountain slot. While they had wanted lighter fare in the morning, The Morning Program was far lighter than even they had anticipated. Many of them were threatening to preempt the show unless changes were made (for instance, CBS affiliate KKTV in Colorado Springs, Colorado replaced the morning block with syndicated cartoon programming). CBS patriarch William S. Paley quickly soured on the show, saying it was too "theatrical" for that time of day. Finally, on September 28, 1987, CBS announced it would cancel the show in November and return the time slot to the news division after a 10½-month run. Hartley and Smith were dumped (the former departed the program two weeks early and was replaced by Sandy Hill, who had formerly co-hosted Good Morning America[32]), while Saget left to star on the ABC sitcom Full House. A longtime producer summed up this version of the program upon its demise by saying, "...everyone thought we had the lowest ratings you could have in the morning. The Morning Program proved us wrong".[30][22]

CBS This Morning (1987)

[edit]

On November 30, 1987, The Morning Program was replaced by the original CBS This Morning. It lasted for twelve years, staying in third place for its entire run. However, it was far more competitive than its predecessors had ever been (with the aforementioned KKTV, after previously dropping The Morning Program, beginning to air CBS This Morning in early 1989).

By May of 1999, CBS had managed to corral Bryant Gumbel to be a host on the morning show, although he did not join the program until after its cancellation; at the time, it was reported that the CBS morning show had averaged slightly below three million viewers on average, with ABC being second at 3.7 million and Today being number one with 6.1 million.[33][34] It ended on October 29, 1999 and was replaced by The Early Show. In 2012, the second iteration of CBS This Morning replaced The Early Show.[35]

History

[edit]

Gumbel, Clayson, McEwen and Chen (November 1, 1999–2002)

[edit]

The Early Show began on November 1, 1999 (around the time when Viacom, a former CBS division, had purchased the network) when CBS executives successfully lured former Today host Bryant Gumbel to head up the broadcast, teamed with ABC News correspondent Jane Clayson. Unlike with This Morning, CBS asked its affiliates to carry the two-hour program in its entirety. Julie Chen read the news, while Mark McEwen of Live by Request, the sole holdover from CBS This Morning, did the weather. Initial ratings were not encouraging, and were actually lower than those of CBS This Morning.[36][37] Gumbel left on May 17, 2002,[38] and shortly thereafter Clayson and McEwen were replaced.

Clayson may be best known for her awkward confrontation with Early Show food and style contributor Martha Stewart during this period; Stewart was involved in the ImClone stock trading case, but retained her Early Show contributor duties during the initial stages of the controversy. CBS required Stewart to address the issue as a condition of keeping those contributor duties. Stewart, upon consulting her legal team, agreed to take questions on-air, but not in a separate interview. As a result, during one of Stewart's usual live cooking segments (in June 2002), Clayson, who normally assisted Stewart with preparing the meal, asked her to comment on her involvement with ImClone and her selling of company stock just one day before an application for a new cancer drug developed by the pharmaceutical company was rejected by the Food and Drug Administration; a visibly uncomfortable Stewart, obsessively chopping vegetables for a salad, evaded Clayson's questions, citing her inability to comment on an ongoing investigation (Stewart was indicted in 2003, tried and convicted in 2004, and served five months in federal prison for her involvement in the case).[39][40] Stewart stopped contributing to the program after the appearance, which was immortalized in an NBC TV-movie of Stewart's life that aired a few months later (with Cybill Shepherd playing the role of Stewart).

Smith, Storm, Chen, Syler and Price (October 2002–December 2006)

[edit]

On October 28, 2002, The Early Show overhauled its hosting staff. The new team consisted of Chen, Harry Smith (former host of Biography and CBS This Morning), Hannah Storm (former commentator for NBC Sports), Rene Syler (who joined the program after serving as a news anchor at CBS' owned-and-operated station KTVT in Dallas), and weatherman Dave Price (joining the program after a run as a morning meteorologist at New York City Fox O&O WNYW), who also worked at WCBS-TV for some time after joining The Early Show. To keep affiliates happy, CBS went back to the local/national hybrid format originated on CBS This Morning in 1997.[41] The program also had a number of "correspondents" who conducted short segments on specific issues, including Martha Stewart (until not long after the aforementioned segment with Jane Clayson), Martha Quinn, Bobby Flay and Bob Vila, among others. In 2004, Susan Koeppen became the program's consumer correspondent.

On October 30, 2006, The Early Show received a revamp, featuring new graphics (with a new blue and orange color scheme instead of blue and yellow) and music similar to that used on the CBS Evening News (which were also rolled out on Up to the Minute and the CBS Morning News in early October). On December 4, 2006, it was announced that Rene Syler would leave the show by the end of the month; her last show was December 22, 2006.

Smith, Storm, Chen, Mitchell, and Price (December 2006–December 2007)

[edit]

On December 7, 2006, CBS News named Russ Mitchell (who had been co-anchor of the program's Saturday edition since its inception as CBS News Saturday Morning in 1997) as the news anchor for the program starting January 2, 2007. On November 28, 2007, it was announced that Hannah Storm was leaving as the program's co-anchor; her last day was December 7, 2007.

Smith, Rodriguez, Chen, Mitchell and Price (January 2008–January 2010)

[edit]

On December 5, 2007, CBS announced that Maggie Rodriguez (who had joined the program earlier that year as anchor of its Saturday edition) would succeed Storm as co-anchor. During that month, the CBS Evening News shared its studio/set with The Early Show. The Early Show itself debuted a new set on January 7, 2008, when it also abandoned the aforementioned local/national hybrid format, opting to require its stations carry the entire two-hour broadcast. Ratings for The Early Show dropped with the institution of these changes. However, the gap between the program and second-place Good Morning America remained virtually consistent as all three morning shows saw similar ratings erosion.[42]

On April 16, The Early Show scored a coup with the broadcast of a live musical performance by Susan Boyle. The Early Show enjoyed a relatively successful May sweeps, racking up a 5% increase in total viewership year-to-year while remaining flat in the 25-to-54-year-old demographic, at a time when both Today and Good Morning America were shedding viewers to the tune of 3 and 4% respectively.[43][44]

Howard Kurtz's Washington Post profile of CBS Early Show co-host Maggie Rodriguez said her addition to the program accounts for "an uptick in the ratings, lifting spirits at the broadcast". Rodriguez landed some high-profile interviews with the grandparents of Caylee Anthony, Levi Johnston, and disgraced former Roman Catholic priest Alberto Cutié, who later became an Episcopal minister. Rodriguez stated that "If [I] were to program a show for my viewing pleasure, I would make it all news ...[B]ut we're programming for all of America. We have to include Jon and Kate — regardless of whether I personally care, they're on the cover of every magazine. You can't be so highbrow that you only cover hard news. I'm not a journalistic snob." In addition to her duties on the morning show, Rodriguez regularly filled in for Katie Couric on the CBS Evening News.[45]

On January 13, 2010, CBS announced that news anchor Russ Mitchell would exit The Early Show at the end of the week, leaving a gap in the program's anchor lineup. He became the national correspondent for CBS and would remain as anchor of the Sunday edition of the CBS Evening News.[46] Around this time, Koeppen left The Early Show to become a primary news anchor for CBS-owned KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh; her spot as consumer correspondent was not replaced.

Smith, Rodriguez, Chen, Hill and Price (January–December 2010)

[edit]

In January 2010, Erica Hill became the program's news update anchor, joining Smith, Rodriguez, Price and now features correspondent Chen.

The Early Show became the last morning network news/talk program to begin broadcasting in high definition on April 26, 2010. The Evening News control room was to be used to base the program, as construction was under way for a new control room for The Early Show at the General Motors Building.[47] New graphics were now overlaid to accommodate added screen space, and were also used throughout other CBS News programs.

Wragge, Hill, Chen, Glor and Castro (January–September 2011)

[edit]

Smith, Price and Rodriguez were fired from the program in November of 2010.[48] Erica Hill and Chris Wragge (who previously anchored the Saturday edition) were appointed as anchors of the weekday Early Show on January 3, 2011. Marysol Castro was also added as a weather anchor, replacing Dave Price; while Julie Chen remained a part of the staff, presenting additional feature stories, with Jeff Glor taking Hill's spot as news anchor. Chen, the wife of CBS President & CEO Les Moonves, was the only one to stay with the program since its inception before leaving the full-time anchor position to become host of The Talk in late 2010; however, she remained with The Early Show as a special contributing anchor.

In March 2011, the program introduced a redesigned set, which included a new anchor desk backdrop, a new reporter area and a blue color scheme. On September 2, 2011, it was announced that Marysol Castro would be leaving her post as weather anchor effective immediately.[49]

Wragge, Hill and Glor (September 2011–January 2012)

[edit]

After Castro's departure, the hosts had cut directly to local CBS affiliates to provide forecast cut-ins (with a narrated national outlook available to stations that did not provide cut-ins due to the absence of a news department), making CBS the only one of the three major broadcast morning shows without a national forecast segment.[50]

In 2011, the program had begun focusing on hard news in contrast to the other network morning news programs, which show a mix of hard news, lighter news and infotainment. Coverage consisted of national and international news, including occasional town halls with political leaders and in-depth coverage of major events.[51]

Cancellation and final broadcast

[edit]

On November 15, 2011, CBS News announced The Early Show would be cancelled, and replaced by a new hard news and interview-focused program on January 9, 2012.[52] The new program's title was announced on December 1, as CBS This Morning.[1] Erica Hill was the only holdover from The Early Show that became part of the new program, joined by Charlie Rose and Gayle King; Hill was replaced by then-CBS News Washington D.C. correspondent Norah O'Donnell in July 2012 (Hill subsequently became a co-anchor of the weekend edition of Today).

Chris Wragge returned to WCBS-TV as an anchor; originally co-anchoring on both WCBS' 6:00 p.m. newscast and sister station WLNY-TV's 9:00 p.m. newscast, before being moved to WCBS' weekday morning and noon newscasts in 2013.[53] Jeff Glor now appears on CBS This Morning as a special correspondent, and became the Sunday evening CBS Evening News anchor on January 15, 2012 following Russ Mitchell's departure to become the lead anchor at WKYC-TV in Cleveland.

The final edition of The Early Show aired on January 7, 2012, with that week's final Saturday edition being broadcast from the set of the CBS Evening News at CBS Broadcast Center, anchored by Rebecca Jarvis, news anchor Betty Nguyen and weather anchor Lonnie Quinn.

On-air staff

[edit]

Anchors

[edit]

News anchors

[edit]

Weather anchors

[edit]

Saturday edition

[edit]

Alongside the relaunch of the weekday program as The Early Show, CBS News Saturday Morning, which had debuted in 1997, was also relocated to the General Motors Building and renamed The Saturday Early Show. In 2008, the title of the Saturday program was shortened to The Early Show, fully in line with the weekday program. Anchors of the Saturday edition during this era included Russ Mitchell (1999-2007 and 2011), Thalia Assuras (1999–2002), Gretchen Carlson (2002–2005), Tracy Smith (2005–2007), Chris Wragge and Erica Hill (both 2008-10), and Rebecca Jarvis (2010 and 2011–12), alongside weather anchors Ira Joe Fisher (1999-2006) and Lonnie Quinn (2006–12).

Unlike its competitors Today and Good Morning America, The Early Show did not have a Sunday edition, due to the continued success of CBS News Sunday Morning, which maintained a distinct newsmagazine format with long-form feature reports and in-depth interview segments.

Ratings

[edit]

CBS has been the perennial third-place finisher in the morning race since 1976, placing second only a few times in the past 30 years. CBS surpassed ABC's Good Morning America for second place during the weeks of January 17, 1977 and December 28, 1998, running behind first-place Today which was in first place both times. However, The CBS Morning News outrated Today, then often in second place (with Good Morning America in first), for a few weeks in 1984 while Today co-host Jane Pauley was on maternity leave.[54]

In September 2007, CBS sought to get The Early Show out of the ratings basement by hiring Shelley Ross, who previously served as executive producer of Good Morning America from 1999 to 2004. Significant changes were made to the program as Ross asserted her influence; on January 7, 2008, the network began requiring affiliates to air the program in its entirety, ending the local-national hybrid format and restricting the local news inserts to :25 and :55 minutes past the hour.[55] CBS reportedly viewed the removal of those breaks as vital to creating a national profile for the program.

However, some CBS affiliates continued to air the entire program on a sister station in order to continue to airing a locally produced morning newscast during The Early Show's timeslot; WWL-TV in New Orleans never aired The Early Show, any of its previous versions or its successor CBS This Morning, opting to instead air the final two hours of its Eyewitness Morning News broadcast from 5:00 to 9:00 a.m. instead; however after former owner Belo acquired that station in 2007, The Early Show began airing in New Orleans on MyNetworkTV affiliate WUPL. WKRC-TV in Cincinnati began airing the full two-hour Early Show broadcast, while moving the third hour of its local morning newscast to the station's CW-affiliated subchannel. Salt Lake City's KUTV (which was formerly owned by the network until 2007) continued to preempt the program's first hour despite the network's insistence. KOTV in Tulsa and WFMY in Greensboro, North Carolina began airing the program in its entirety on a one-hour delay at 8:00 a.m. to accommodate a 7:00 a.m. hour of their local newscasts (in the case of KOTV, it chose to move the 8:00 a.m. hour of its morning newscast to its CW-affiliated sister station KQCW to comply with the new requirements).

Industry insiders considered Shelley Ross' influence to be a serious threat to raising the profile of the program to turn it into a true competitor to NBC's Today and ABC's Good Morning America. However, Ross was fired as executive producer after only six months, following frequent feuds with staff (particularly Smith and Chen), who reportedly informed management that either Ross would have to go or they would resign on their own.[56]

Despite the change in staff in 2011, the program remained mired in third place, with a total average viewership of around 2 to 2.5 million viewers per week.[57] The program also faced pressure from network management to take advantage of the redefining of CBS News as more of a hard news organization after the end of Katie Couric's tenure at the CBS Evening News, asking the program's staff to take advantage of stories presented on 60 Minutes and the CBS Evening News and expand upon them on the morning program rather than following the lead of Today and GMA to the letter.[58]

Theme music

[edit]

The debut theme for The Early Show was a typical opener for an American morning news program. Created by Chris Bowman, the song was called "Sunrise".[59] Bowman created two versions of the song that were used until 2002 when Bryant Gumbel left the show.[60][61] When the show reformatted with new hosts and set, an instrumental version of the same-titled track from Sting's 1999 hit album, "Brand New Day" until late October 2006, when it was replaced by a variant of the James Horner theme originally composed that year for the CBS Evening News. On January 7, 2008, as part of CBS's attempt to relaunch the show with new hosts and set, an updated version of Horner's composition was introduced; the theme was modified a number of times after the format change. On June 27, 2011, The Early Show began using a slower-tempoed version of the CBS Evening News theme by Trivers-Myers Music (the original version of which was first used on the evening news program from 1987 to 1991, before being revived in 2011 upon Scott Pelley taking over as anchor of the broadcast).

International broadcasts

[edit]

In Australia, The Early Show aired on Network 10 on weekday mornings from 4.00 a.m. under the title "The CBS Early Show", with the Friday edition being held over to the following Monday. A national weather map of Australia was inserted during local affiliate weather cutaways; however, no local news segments were inserted into the broadcast. Unlike the Seven Network's airing of NBC's Today and the Nine Network's airing of Good Morning America, The Early Show was not condensed or edited for broadcast by Ten. It was, however, pre-empted in most regional areas in favor of paid and religious programming.

Awards

[edit]

In 2010, The Early Show was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for "Outstanding TV Journalism Segment" for the segment "Reverend's Revelation: Minister Speaks Out About Being Transgender".[62]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "The New CBS News Morning Show Gets a Name: 'CBS This Morning'". TVNewser. Mediabistro.com. December 1, 2011.
  2. ^ Hayes, Ashley (2012-04-08). "Veteran newsman Mike Wallace dead at 93". CNN. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  3. ^ "Robert Kennedy assassination: a time of terror, disbelief and sorrow, much of it live on TV". Los Angeles Times. 2018-06-04. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  4. ^ Hadley, Mitchell. "Reliving the RFK assassination with CBS newsman Joseph Benti". Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  5. ^ TIME (1969-04-25). "Newscasting: Duel at Daybreak". TIME. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  6. ^ "U.S. to revamp 'Morning News'". New York Times. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  7. ^ "Sally Quinn may be out of TV anchor role". New York Times. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  8. ^ "Former CBS News Reporter Richard Threlkeld Killed In Car Crash - CBS Los Angeles". www.cbsnews.com. 2012-01-13. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  9. ^ "Bruce Morton Veteran CBS News Reporter dies at 83". New York Times. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  10. ^ a b "TV new look for a longer CBS Morning News". New York Times. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  11. ^ O'Connor, John J. (March 18, 1982). "Tv: New Look for a Longer 'CBS Morning News'". The New York Times.
  12. ^ Bedell, Sally (June 26, 1982). "Expansion of Morning News Forces 'Kangaroo' to Weekends". The New York Times.
  13. ^ "Diane Sawyer to join 60 Minutes at CBS". New York Times. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  14. ^ "Phyllis George enjoys first day as co-anchor". Milwaukee Sentinel. January 15, 1985. p. 3.
  15. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/31/arts/phyllis-george-quits-cbs-morning-news.html
  16. ^ Tribune, Chicago (1985-08-31). "PHYLLIS GEORGE RESIGNS POST ON `MORNING NEWS`". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  17. ^ a b Serrill, Michael S.; Lopez, Laura; Winbush, Don (May 27, 1985). "Law: Cathy and Gary in Medialand". Time. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009.
  18. ^ Shales, Tom (May 16, 1985). "Invitation to a Hug Phyllis George's Gaffe With Dotson & [Webb]". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  19. ^ Archives, L. A. Times (1985-08-31). "Phyllis George Quits 'CBS Morning News'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  20. ^ Bedell Smith, Sally (August 31, 1985). "Phyllis George Quits CBS Morning News". The New York Times. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  21. ^ "Shriver, Sawyer Say Good-Bye". Associated Press. August 1, 1986.
  22. ^ a b c d Peter J. Boyer (September 29, 1987). "CBS 'Morning Program' Canceled After 9 Months". The New York Times.
  23. ^ John Carmody (September 29, 1987). "The TV Column". The Washington Post.
  24. ^ Mark Schwed (August 1, 1986). "Farewell for CBS Anchors". United Press International.
  25. ^ Jonathan Alter (August 11, 1986). "Bad Days at Black Rock". Newsweek.
  26. ^ Tom Shales (July 31, 1986). "On the Air; CBS and the Fallout Over 'Morning News'". The Washington Post.
  27. ^ "Debut of 'Morning Program' on CBS". The New York Times. 13 January 1987.
  28. ^ "The Morning Program CBS; Weekdays, 7:30-9 a.m. EST". Time. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007.
  29. ^ Clifford Terry (January 15, 1987). "'Morning' Is a Real Yawner'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
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