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Kadin Indonesia was established on September 24, 1968, and designated by Law Number 1 of 1987 as the hub organization for business in the fields of state-owned enterprises, cooperatives, and private enterprises worldwide.


{{Short description|Non-profit organization}}
The business network of Kadin Indonesia covers all provinces and municipalities in Indonesia and encompasses business associations in all sectors of the economy.
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
|native_name=Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia
| image = Logo_Kadin_Indonesia.jpg
| caption = Coat of arms of KADIN
| abbreviation = KADIN Indonesia
| founder =
| type = [[Non-governmental organization|Non-governmental]] [[trade association]]
| formation = {{Start date and years ago|1968|09|24|df=y}}
| headquarters = Menara Kadin, Jalan HR. Rasuna Said X-5 Kav 2–3, [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]
| coordinates = {{coord|-6.232365|106.831701|display=inline}}
| key_people = [[Arsjad Rasjid]] (Chairman)
| area_served = Worldwide
| services = Business promotion, networking, policy reforms
| focus = Policy advocacy
| num_employees =
| website = {{URL|kadin.id}}
}}
The '''Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry''' ({{lang-id|Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia}}) or '''KADIN''' is an association of business organisations in [[Indonesia]]. Members of this organisation consist of entrepreneurs or a combination of national businesses from various sectors, both private-owned enterprises, cooperatives and government-owned enterprises. Kadin is headquartered in [[Jakarta]], but it functions in coordinating, consultation and cooperation of [[Chamber of commerce|chambers of commerce]] throughout Indonesia.

The organisation was founded on 24 September 1968 and regulated in Act No. 1 of 1987. The aim is to develop Indonesian entrepreneurs based on a noble, clean, transparent, and professional soul, as well as productive and innovative which must foster and develop balanced and synergistic, harmonious cooperation, both at sectoral and cross-sectoral, inter-scale, regional, national and international level, in the context of creating a healthy and dynamic business climate to encourage equal distribution of business opportunities to the maximum extent of the Indonesian business world in participating in carrying out national and regional economic development.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/09/kadin-sets-team-focus-eastern-regions.html|title=Kadin sets up team to focus on eastern regions|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|accessdate=August 16, 2019}}</ref>


Kadin's business network extends to provinces and regencies/cities throughout Indonesia. Kadin is home to business associations covering all business sectors. Kadin's extensive network of business contacts throughout the region makes Kadin a very attractive and strategic partner for business, trade and investment activities.{{Short description|Non-profit organization}}
==History==
==History==
The formation KADIN was on 24 September 1968 by the Level I Regional KADIN or Level I KADINDA (the term for the Provincial KADIN at that time) that existed throughout Indonesia on the initiative of the DKI Jakarta KADIN, and was recognised by the government with Presidential Decree No. 49 in 1973. It was re-established in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 1 of 1987 concerning the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in the Indonesian Employers' Conference on 12 August 1994 in Jakarta organised by Indonesian Businessmen incorporated in the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry in cooperation with the Indonesian Cooperative Council (Dekopin) and representatives are established for an unspecified period of time.
'''1863,''' The Governor General of the Dutch East Indies issued a decree establishing the Kamers van Kophandel en Nijverheid in Nederlandsch Indie (Dutch East Indies Chamber of Commerce and Handicraft).

'''1909,''' Establishment of Sjarikat Dagang Islam (SDI), which had the same function as a chamber of commerce. SDI later transformed into Sjarikat Islam (SI), an independence movement organisation.

'''1945,''' Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, 17 August.

'''1949,''' Establishment of the Central Indonesian Economic Council (DEIP) which became a forum for all business organisations in Indonesia.

'''1950s,''' Various sectoral industry associations were formed, such as the Indonesian Insurance Council (DAI), the Association of National Private Banks (Perbanas), the Indonesian National Graphics Association, now called the Indonesian Graphics Association (PPGI), and so on.

'''1956,''' Establishment of the Dewan Perusahaan dan Perniagaan (DPP) at the central level, and Majelis Perusahaan dan Perniagaan (MPP) at the provincial level. The DPP-MPP was established by Government Regulation No. 11 of 1956.

'''1959,''' Declaration of the Political Manifesto (Manipol) which became the basis of USDEK, an acronym for the 1945 Constitution, Indonesian Socialism, Guided Democracy, Guided Economy and Indonesian Personality. USDEK became the basis of centralised economic policy and ethatism in Indonesia.

'''1964,''' The National Council of Private Entrepreneurs (Bamunas) was formed based on Government Regulation No. 2/1964.

'''1967,''' The government issued Presidential Decree No. 84 of 1967 which gave freedom to the business community to form their own organisations.

'''1967,''' On the initiative of the Governor of DKI Jakarta, a deliberation on the establishment of the Jakarta Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin Jaya) was held on 29-30 November 1967. Kadin Jaya was confirmed by the Governor of DKI Jakarta on 8 January 1968 and was immediately appointed as the organiser of the first Jakarta Fair in 1968. The establishment of Kadin Jaya was followed by the establishment of Kadin in eight other provinces.

'''1968,''' Eight provincial Kadins and five preparatory Kadins on the initiative of Kadin Jaya and supported by 17 national economic/business organisations held a deliberation on the establishment of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) on 23-24 September 1968.

Brigadier General TNI (Ret.) Usman Ismail Elected as Chairman of Kadin Indonesia Period 1968-1972

'''1972,''' Brigadier General TNI (Ret.) Sofyar was elected as Chairman of Kadin Indonesia for the Period 1972-1973

'''1973,''' Marshal TNI (Ret.) Soewoto Sukenda was elected as Chairman of Kadin Indonesia for the Periods 1973-1976 and 1976-1979

'''1973,''' Presidential Decree (Keppres) Number 49 of 1973 was issued which confirmed Kadin as a forum for the business world in Indonesia.

'''1979,''' DR H.M.N.M Hasyim Ning was elected Chairman of Kadin Indonesia for the period 1979 - 1982.

'''1982,''' DR H Sukamdani Sahid Gito Sardjono was elected as Chairman of Kadin Indonesia for the period 1982-1985 and 1985-1988.

'''1983,''' The Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) organisation was included in the GBHN 1983-1988 as a partner in fostering the Indonesian business world.

'''1987,''' Law Number 1 Year 1987 on the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) was issued.

'''1988,''' Ir. Sotion Ardjanggi was elected as Chairman of Kadin Indonesia for the period 1988-1993.

'''1988,''' The Indonesian Entrepreneurs Declaration established the organisation of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) as well as establishing Kadin's Articles of Association and Bylaws (AD-ART) in accordance with the provisions of Law 1/1987.

'''1993,''' Aburizal Bakrie was elected as Chairman of Kadin Indonesia for the 1993-1998 and 1998-2003 periods.

'''1996,''' Issued Presidential Decree (Keppres) Number 97 of 1996

'''2000,''' Presidential Decree No. 61/2000 was issued as a refinement of Kadin's previous bylaws contained in Presidential Decree No. 97/1996.

'''2004,''' Mohamad S. Hidayat was elected as Chairman of Kadin Indonesia for the period 2004-2009 & 2009-2010.

'''2004,''' Presidential Decree No. 14 of 2004 was issued

'''2006,''' Presidential Decree No. 16/2006 was issued to approve the amendment of Kadin's Articles of Association and Bylaws as a result of the Special National Conference.

'''2010,''' Adi Putra Tahir was elected as Chairman of Kadin Indonesia for the period of 2010.

Presidential Decree No. 17/2010 was issued as a substitute for Presidential Decree No. 16/2006 as an amendment to the Articles of Association based on the decision of the Kadin Special National Conference on 25 April 2010 in Jakarta.

Suryo Bambang Sulisto was elected Chairman of Kadin Indonesia for the 2020-2015 period.

'''2015,''' Rosan Perkasa Roeslani was elected Chairman of Kadin Indonesia for the period 2015-2021

'''2022,''' Arsjad Rasjid was elected as Chairman of Kadin Indonesia for the period 2021-2026.


Law Number 1 of 1987 concerning the Chamber of Commerce and Industry stipulates that all Indonesian entrepreneurs in the field of state business, cooperative businesses and private businesses jointly form the organisation of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry as a forum and vehicle for guidance, communication, information, representation, consultation, the facilitation and advocacy of Indonesian entrepreneurs, in the context of realising a strong and highly competitive business world that is based on the real superiority of national resources, which integrates equally between the inter-national economic potential links, namely between sectors, between business scales, and between -area, in the dimensions of orderly law, business ethics, humanity, and environmental sustainability in a market economy in the global economic arena based on regional power, business sector, and foreign relations.
On 21 September 2022, the results of the improvement of Kadin Indonesia's bylaws were ratified into Presidential Decree No. 18/2022 which confirms that there is only one Kadin in Indonesia as an umbrella organisation for the business world in Indonesia.


==Functions==
==Functions==

Revision as of 02:18, 19 September 2024

Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia
AbbreviationKADIN Indonesia
Formation24 September 1968; 55 years ago (1968-09-24)
TypeNon-governmental trade association
FocusPolicy advocacy
HeadquartersMenara Kadin, Jalan HR. Rasuna Said X-5 Kav 2–3, Jakarta, Indonesia
Coordinates6°13′57″S 106°49′54″E / 6.232365°S 106.831701°E / -6.232365; 106.831701
Area served
Worldwide
ServicesBusiness promotion, networking, policy reforms
Key people
Arsjad Rasjid (Chairman)
Websitekadin.id

The Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Indonesian: Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia) or KADIN is an association of business organisations in Indonesia. Members of this organisation consist of entrepreneurs or a combination of national businesses from various sectors, both private-owned enterprises, cooperatives and government-owned enterprises. Kadin is headquartered in Jakarta, but it functions in coordinating, consultation and cooperation of chambers of commerce throughout Indonesia.

The organisation was founded on 24 September 1968 and regulated in Act No. 1 of 1987. The aim is to develop Indonesian entrepreneurs based on a noble, clean, transparent, and professional soul, as well as productive and innovative which must foster and develop balanced and synergistic, harmonious cooperation, both at sectoral and cross-sectoral, inter-scale, regional, national and international level, in the context of creating a healthy and dynamic business climate to encourage equal distribution of business opportunities to the maximum extent of the Indonesian business world in participating in carrying out national and regional economic development.[1]

History

The formation KADIN was on 24 September 1968 by the Level I Regional KADIN or Level I KADINDA (the term for the Provincial KADIN at that time) that existed throughout Indonesia on the initiative of the DKI Jakarta KADIN, and was recognised by the government with Presidential Decree No. 49 in 1973. It was re-established in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 1 of 1987 concerning the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in the Indonesian Employers' Conference on 12 August 1994 in Jakarta organised by Indonesian Businessmen incorporated in the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry in cooperation with the Indonesian Cooperative Council (Dekopin) and representatives are established for an unspecified period of time.

Law Number 1 of 1987 concerning the Chamber of Commerce and Industry stipulates that all Indonesian entrepreneurs in the field of state business, cooperative businesses and private businesses jointly form the organisation of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry as a forum and vehicle for guidance, communication, information, representation, consultation, the facilitation and advocacy of Indonesian entrepreneurs, in the context of realising a strong and highly competitive business world that is based on the real superiority of national resources, which integrates equally between the inter-national economic potential links, namely between sectors, between business scales, and between -area, in the dimensions of orderly law, business ethics, humanity, and environmental sustainability in a market economy in the global economic arena based on regional power, business sector, and foreign relations.

Functions

Kadin is a non-government organization. It acts as a forum for communication and consultation between Indonesian entrepreneurs and between Indonesian entrepreneurs and the government, on matters relating to trade, industry and service issues. The functions of the organization includes as follows,

  • Spread information about government policies in the economic field to Indonesian entrepreneurs;
  • Conveying information on problems and developments in the world economy in their effects on the national economy and business world to the government and entrepreneurs
  • Channeling the aspirations and interests of entrepreneurs in the trade sector;
  • Organizing education, training and activities of Indonesian entrepreneurs;
  • Organizing and enhancing mutually supporting and mutually beneficial relations and cooperation between Indonesian entrepreneurs;
  • Carrying out efforts to maintain harmony on the other hand by preventing unfair competition;
  • Organizing and improving relations and cooperation between Indonesian businessmen and foreign businessmen with the aim of National Development;
  • Organizing domestic and foreign promotions, statistical analysis, and business information centers;
  • Fostering harmonious work relations between workers and employers;
  • Carry out efforts to balance and preserve nature in efforts to prevent damage and pollution.

In addition to carrying out the aforementioned activities, in the context of fostering Indonesian businessmen and creating a healthy and orderly business climate, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry can develop: ^Services both in the form of granting certificates, mediation, arbitration, and recommendations regarding Indonesian entrepreneurs, including the Legalization of documents required for the smooth running of their business.

  • Any other tasks given by the government.[2]

List of Chairman of KADIN

The tenure of Chairman of KADIN is five years. Before 1993, the tenure of chairman was three years. Here are the names that were once the Chairperson:[3]

No Name Start date End date Info
1 Usman Ismail 1968 1972 [3]
2 Sofyar 1972 1973 [3]
3 Soewoto Sukendar 1973 1976 [3]
1976 1979 [3]
4 Hasyim Ning 1979 1982 [3]
5 Sukamdani Sahid Gitosardjono 1982 1985 [3]
1985 1988 [3]
6 Sotion Arjanggi 1988 1993 [3]
7 Aburizal Bakrie 1993 1998 [3]
1998 2003 [3]
8 Mohamad Suleman Hidayat 2003 2008 [3]
2008 2010 [4]
Adi Putra Darmawan Tahir 2010 2010
9 Suryo Bambang Sulisto 2010 2015 [5]
10 Rosan Perkasa Roeslani 2015 2021 [6]
11 Arsjad Rasjid 2021 2024 [7]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Kadin sets up team to focus on eastern regions". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  2. ^ "Kadin Itu Mahkluk Apaan Sih? Mengenal Kadin, Sejarah dan Tujuannya". Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Berhasil Pimpin Kadin, Aburizal dapat Nugraha Karya". Viva News. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  4. ^ "MS Hidayat Kembali Pimpin Kadin". Detik Finance. 16 August 2019.
  5. ^ "Sambutan Ketua Umum Kadin Indonesia". Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  6. ^ "Rosan Roeslani Terpilih jadi Ketua Kadin 2015–2020" di beritasatu.com
  7. ^ "Arsjad Rasjid Terpilih sebagai Ketua Kadin, Bagaimana Pandangan Buruh?" di kompas.com Retrieved July 16, 2021
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