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{{Short description|Brand of parboiled rice and related foods}}
{{Redirect|Uncle Ben's|the Spider-Man character|Uncle Ben}}
{{short description|Brand of parboiled rice and related food products}}
{{Infobox brand
{{Infobox brand
| name = Ben's Original
| name = Ben's Original
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| website = {{url|bensoriginal.com}}
| website = {{url|bensoriginal.com}}
|image=Uncle Bens Bens Original.jpg|logo_size=150|caption=Ben's Original and Uncle Ben's packages}}
|image=Uncle Bens Bens Original.jpg|logo_size=150|caption=Ben's Original and Uncle Ben's packages}}
'''Ben's Original''', formerly called '''Uncle Ben's''', and fully '''Uncle Ben's Original''', is an American brand of [[parboiled rice]] and other related food products that were introduced by Converted Rice Inc., which is now owned by [[Mars, Incorporated|Mars, Inc.]] Uncle Ben's rice was first marketed in 1943 and was the top-selling [[rice production in the United States|rice in the United States]] until the 1990s.<ref>Palmeri, Christopher (December 13, 1999). [https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1999/1213/6414178a.html "Wake Up, Mars!"] ''[[Forbes]].'' </ref> In 2020, it was rebranded as "Ben's Original" in the US following the [[George Floyd protests]].<ref>{{cite news| last=Wallace|first=Alicia| title=Uncle Ben's has a new name: Ben's Original| url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/09/23/business/uncle-bens-rice-rebrand-bens-original/index.html| access-date=October 20, 2020|work=[[CNN]]}}</ref> The brand has historically capitalized on the long history of rice in [[Soul food|African-American food culture]] and rice production in the US.
'''Ben's Original''', formerly called '''Uncle Ben's''', is an American brand of [[parboiled rice]] and other related food products that were introduced by Converted Rice Inc., which is now owned by [[Mars, Incorporated|Mars, Inc.]] Uncle Ben's rice was first marketed in 1943 and was the top-selling [[rice production in the United States|rice in the United States]] until the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 December 1999 |title=Wake Up, Mars! |url=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1999/1213/6414178a.html |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=Forbes |language=en}} </ref> In 2020, it was rebranded as "Ben's Original" in the US.<ref>{{cite news| last=Wallace|first=Alicia| title=Uncle Ben's has a new name: Ben's Original| url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/09/23/business/uncle-bens-rice-rebrand-bens-original/index.html| access-date=October 20, 2020|work=[[CNN]]}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
In the 1910s, the German-British chemist [[Erich Huzenlaub]] (1888&ndash;1964)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://bp0.blogger.com/_siCHlxAln1w/RhAf_n10spI/AAAAAAAAAXk/4gbkHhH3-ek/s1600/Erich+Huzenlaub+Birth+Ceritificate+Geburtsurkunde.jpg| title=Geburtsurkunde: Erich Gustav Wilhelm August Louis Huzenlaub| trans-title=Birth Certificate of Erich Gustav Wilhelm August Louis Huzenlaub| date=April 7, 1959| location=[[Stuttgart]]| language=german| access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> and the British chemist Francis Heron Rogers invented a form of [[parboiling]] designed to retain more of the nutrients in rice, now known as the [[Parboiled rice#Huzenlaub Process|Huzenlaub Process]]. The process entailed [[vacuum drying]] the whole grain, then [[steaming]], and finally, vacuum drying and removal of the [[husk]].<ref name="kik">{{cite journal| first1=M.C.| last1=Kik| first2=R.R.| last2=Williams| title=The Nutritional Improvement of White Rice| journal=[[National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine#Program_units|Bulletin of the National Research Council]]| issue=112| date=June 1945| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LSYrAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA61| pages=61 ff| access-date=January 10, 2021| url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>British Patents 519,926 (10 April 1940) and 522,353 (17 June 1940); U.S. Patents [https://patents.google.com/patent/US2239608A/en?oq=us+2%2c239%2c608 2,239,608] (22 April 1941), [https://patents.google.com/patent/US2287737A/en?oq=us+2%2c287%2c737 2,287,737] (20 December 1941), [https://patents.google.com/patent/US2287737A/en?oq=us+2%2c287%2c737 2,287,737] (23 June 1942), cited in Kik and Williams</ref> This increased the rice's nutritional value, reduced cooking time, and made it resistant to [[weevil]]s.<ref name="kik" />
In the 1910s, the German-British chemist [[Erich Huzenlaub]] (1888&ndash;1964)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://bp0.blogger.com/_siCHlxAln1w/RhAf_n10spI/AAAAAAAAAXk/4gbkHhH3-ek/s1600/Erich+Huzenlaub+Birth+Ceritificate+Geburtsurkunde.jpg| title=Geburtsurkunde: Erich Gustav Wilhelm August Louis Huzenlaub| trans-title=Birth Certificate of Erich Gustav Wilhelm August Louis Huzenlaub| date=April 7, 1959| location=[[Stuttgart]]| language=german| access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> and the British chemist Francis Heron Rogers invented a form of [[parboiling]] designed to retain more of the nutrients in rice, now known as the [[Parboiled rice#Huzenlaub Process|Huzenlaub Process]]. The process entailed [[vacuum drying]] the whole grain, then [[steaming]], and finally, vacuum drying and removal of the [[husk]].<ref name="kik">{{cite journal| first1=M.C.| last1=Kik| first2=R.R.| last2=Williams| title=The Nutritional Improvement of White Rice| journal=[[National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine#Program_units|Bulletin of the National Research Council]]| issue=112| date=June 1945| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LSYrAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA61| pages=61 ff| access-date=January 10, 2021| url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>British Patents 519,926 (10 April 1940) and 522,353 (17 June 1940); U.S. Patents [https://patents.google.com/patent/US2239608A/en?oq=us+2%2c239%2c608 2,239,608] (22 April 1941), [https://patents.google.com/patent/US2287737A/en?oq=us+2%2c287%2c737 2,287,737] (20 December 1941), [https://patents.google.com/patent/US2287737A/en?oq=us+2%2c287%2c737 2,287,737] (23 June 1942), cited in Kik and Williams</ref> This increased the rice's nutritional value, reduced cooking time, and made it resistant to [[weevil]]s.<ref name="kik" />


In 1932, [[Forrest Mars Sr.]] moved to the United Kingdom with a remit to expand the [[Mars, Incorporated|Mars]] food company internationally.<ref>{{cite web| website=Mars, Inc.| title=History in the Making| url=https://www.mars.com/about/history| access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> While in the United Kingdom, Mars learned of Erich Huzenlaub's work with rice. Huzenlaub's London-based company was Rice Conversion Ltd.<ref>[http://bp2.blogger.com/_siCHlxAln1w/RhA7GH10swI/AAAAAAAAAYc/oz1ZYT10QDI/s1600/H.R.+Rice+Conversion+1940.jpg Rice Conversion Ltd. Pamphlet]</ref> The two eventually formed Mars and Huzenlaub<ref>[http://bp0.blogger.com/_siCHlxAln1w/Rg29CX10r7I/AAAAAAAAARg/wQdZ85Ay0J8/s1600/Mars+and+Huzenlaub+Envelope.jpg Mars and Huzenlaub Documents]</ref> in Houston, Texas, which gave Forrest Mars partial ownership of the Huzenlaub Process rice conversion patent. In 1942, through Mars's guidance and sponsorship, Huzenlaub created, together with Houston food broker Gordon L. Harwell, the company Converted Rice, Inc., which sold its entire output to the U.S. and British armed forces. The advantage of this product was that it could be air-dropped to troops in the field without the risk of weevil infestation, and it could be cooked more quickly than other rice products. Additionally, the converted rice product would retain more nutritional value.<ref>{{cite magazine| title=Science: Richer Rice| magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]| date=June 28, 1943| url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,790987,00.html| access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> In 1944, with additional financing from the Defense Plant Corporation and an investment by Forrest Mars, it built a second large plant.<ref>{{cite magazine| title=Business & Finance: Rice for G.I.s| magazine=Time| date=August 28, 1944| url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,885639,00.html| access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> In 1959, Forrest Mars purchased Erich Huzenlaub's interest in the company and merged it into his Food Manufacturers, Inc.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://bp0.blogger.com/_siCHlxAln1w/Rg3ABX10r9I/AAAAAAAAARw/PRNOaZAgdyE/s1600/Forrest+Letter+to+Erich+28+Sep+1959.jpg| title=Correspondence from Forrest Mars to Erich Huzenlaub| date=September 28, 1959}}</ref>
In 1932, [[Forrest Mars Sr.]] moved to the United Kingdom with a remit to expand the [[Mars, Incorporated|Mars]] food company internationally.<ref>{{cite web| website=Mars, Inc.| title=History in the Making| url=https://www.mars.com/about/history| access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> While in the United Kingdom, Mars learned of Erich Huzenlaub's work with rice. Huzenlaub's London-based company was Rice Conversion Ltd.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://1.bp.blogspot.com/_siCHlxAln1w/RhA7GH10swI/AAAAAAAAAYc/oz1ZYT10QDI/s1600/H.R.+Rice+Conversion+1940.jpg |title=H.R. Rice Conversion |publisher=Rice Conversion Ltd.}}</ref> The two eventually formed Mars and Huzenlaub<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://bp0.blogger.com/_siCHlxAln1w/Rg29CX10r7I/AAAAAAAAARg/wQdZ85Ay0J8/s1600/Mars+and+Huzenlaub+Envelope.jpg |title=Mars and Hazenlaub Envelope |publisher=1.bp.blogspot.com}}</ref> in Houston, Texas, which gave Forrest Mars partial ownership of the Huzenlaub Process rice conversion patent. In 1942, through Mars's guidance and sponsorship, Huzenlaub created, together with Houston food broker Gordon L. Harwell, the company Converted Rice, Inc., which sold its entire output to the U.S. and British armed forces. The advantage of this product was that it could be air-dropped to troops in the field without the risk of weevil infestation, and it could be cooked more quickly than other rice products. Additionally, the converted rice product would retain more nutritional value.<ref>{{cite magazine| title=Science: Richer Rice| magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]| date=June 28, 1943| url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,790987,00.html| access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> In 1944, with additional financing from the [[Defense Plant Corporation]] and an investment by Forrest Mars, it built a second large plant.<ref>{{cite magazine| title=Business & Finance: Rice for G.I.s| magazine=Time| date=August 28, 1944| url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,885639,00.html| access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> In 1959, Forrest Mars purchased Erich Huzenlaub's interest in the company and merged it into his Food Manufacturers, Inc.<ref>{{cite web |last=Mars |first=Forrest |date=September 28, 1959 |title=Correspondence from Forrest Mars to Erich Huzenlaub |url=http://bp0.blogger.com/_siCHlxAln1w/Rg3ABX10r9I/AAAAAAAAARw/PRNOaZAgdyE/s1600/Forrest+Letter+to+Erich+28+Sep+1959.jpg}}</ref>


Uncle Ben's milling plant was on the [[Houston Ship Channel]] until 1999 when it moved to [[Greenville, Mississippi]].<ref>{{cite news| first=Monica| last=Perrin| title=Uncle Ben's closing old mill, moving operations to Mississippi| newspaper=[[American City Business Journals|Houston Business Journal]]| date=October 11, 1998| url=https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/stories/1998/10/12/story6.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last=Drane| first=Amanda| url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/business/article/Houston-based-Uncle-Ben-s-to-evolve-its-brand-15347990.php| title=Houston-based Uncle Ben's to evolve its brand after Pepsi ditches Aunt Jemima| newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]| date=June 17, 2020|access-date=July 26, 2020| quote=The company’s headquarters, on Harvey Wilson Drive, stayed behind in Bayou City.}}</ref>
Uncle Ben's milling plant was on the [[Houston Ship Channel]] until 1999 when it moved to [[Greenville, Mississippi]].<ref>{{cite news| first=Monica| last=Perrin| title=Uncle Ben's closing old mill, moving operations to Mississippi| newspaper=[[American City Business Journals|Houston Business Journal]]| date=October 11, 1998| url=https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/stories/1998/10/12/story6.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last=Drane| first=Amanda| url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/business/article/Houston-based-Uncle-Ben-s-to-evolve-its-brand-15347990.php| title=Houston-based Uncle Ben's to evolve its brand after Pepsi ditches Aunt Jemima| newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]| date=June 17, 2020|access-date=July 26, 2020| quote=The company’s headquarters, on Harvey Wilson Drive, stayed behind in Bayou City.}}</ref>
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== Marketing ==
== Marketing ==
[[File:Uncle Ben's ad LHJ May 1951.jpg|thumb|right|Ad for the product from 1951.|375x375px]]
[[File:Uncle Ben's ad LHJ May 1951.jpg|thumb|right|Ad for the product from 1951|375x375px]]
From 1946 to 2020, Uncle Ben's products carried the image of an elderly [[African-American]] man dressed in a [[bow tie]], which is said to have been based on a [[House slave|house negro]] waiter.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.morphologicalconfetti.com/2006/02/frank-brown-aka-uncle-ben.html| title=Frank Brown (A.K.A. Uncle Ben???)| website=Morphological Confetti| date=February 1, 2006}}</ref><ref name=Kendrix>{{cite web| last1=Kendrix| first1=Moss H.| title=The Advertiser's Holy Trinity: Aunt Jemima, Rastus, and Uncle Ben| url=https://www.prmuseum.org/pioneer-moss-kendrix| website=Museum of Public Relations| access-date=June 17, 2020}}</ref> In 2020, Mars told ''[[Ad Age]]'', "We don't know if a real 'Ben' ever existed."<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/uncle-bens-rebranding-should-have-gone-further-critics-say/2283701|title=Uncle Ben's rebranding falls short, say critics|last=Wohl|first=Jessica|journal=[[Ad Age]]|date=October 5, 2020|page=3|volume=91|issue=19|url-access=subscription}}</ref> According to Mars, Uncle Ben was an enslaved African-American "house negro cook" known by the [[plantation owner]] and [[Supervisor|overseers]] for the quality of his [[List of rice dishes|rice dishes]]. Gordon L. Harwell, an entrepreneur who had supplied rice to the armed forces in [[World War II]], chose the name "Uncle Ben's" as a means to expand his marketing efforts to the general public.<ref>{{cite web| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427094526/http://www.unclebens.com/about.aspx|url=http://www.unclebens.com/about.aspx| title=About| website=Uncle Ben's| url-status=dead| archive-date=April 27, 2006| via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>
From 1946 to 2020, Uncle Ben's products carried the image of an elderly [[African-American]] man dressed in a [[bow tie]], which is said to have been based on a Chicago [[maître d'hôtel]] named Frank Brown<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.morphologicalconfetti.com/2006/02/frank-brown-aka-uncle-ben.html| title=Frank Brown (A.K.A. Uncle Ben???)| website=Morphological Confetti| date=February 1, 2006}}</ref><ref name=Kendrix>{{cite web| last1=Kendrix| first1=Moss H.| title=The Advertiser's Holy Trinity: Aunt Jemima, Rastus, and Uncle Ben| url=https://www.prmuseum.org/pioneer-moss-kendrix| website=Museum of Public Relations| access-date=June 17, 2020}}</ref> with the name "Ben" being a possible reference to a shrewd rice farmer from Houston.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Uncle Ben's logo and symbol, meaning, history, PNG |url=https://1000logos.net/uncle-bens-logo/ |access-date=2023-09-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2020, Mars told ''[[Ad Age]]'', "We don't know if a real 'Ben' ever existed."<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/uncle-bens-rebranding-should-have-gone-further-critics-say/2283701|title=Uncle Ben's rebranding falls short, say critics|last=Wohl|first=Jessica|journal=[[Ad Age]]|date=October 5, 2020|page=3|volume=91|issue=19|url-access=subscription}}</ref> According to Mars, Uncle Ben was an African-American rice grower known for the quality of his rice. Gordon L. Harwell, an entrepreneur who had supplied rice to the armed forces in [[World War II]], chose the name "Uncle Ben's" as a means to expand his marketing efforts to the general public.<ref>{{cite web| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427094526/http://www.unclebens.com/about.aspx|url=http://www.unclebens.com/about.aspx| title=About| website=Uncle Ben's| url-status=dead| archive-date=April 27, 2006| via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>


In March 2007, Uncle Ben's image was "promoted" to the "chairman of the board" by a new advertising campaign.<ref name="Stuart">{{cite news |last=Elliott| first=Stuart| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/business/media/30adco.html| title=Uncle Ben, Board Chairman| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| date=March 30, 2007| access-date=April 16, 2007| url-access=subscription}}</ref>
In March 2007, Uncle Ben's image was "promoted" to the "chairman of the board" by a new advertising campaign.<ref name="Stuart">{{cite news |last=Elliott| first=Stuart| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/business/media/30adco.html| title=Uncle Ben, Board Chairman| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| date=March 30, 2007| access-date=April 16, 2007| url-access=subscription}}</ref>
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In September 2017, Mars, Inc. started to certify the sustainability of [[basmati]] rice sold under the Uncle Ben's brand to encourage local farmers to opt for the best agricultural methods.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/3017871/uncle-bens-orders-up-100-per-cent-sustainable-rice| title=Uncle Ben's orders up 100 per cent sustainable rice| work=[[Incisive Media|BusinessGreen]]| date=September 22, 2017| access-date=October 4, 2017| language=en}}</ref>
In September 2017, Mars, Inc. started to certify the sustainability of [[basmati]] rice sold under the Uncle Ben's brand to encourage local farmers to opt for the best agricultural methods.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/3017871/uncle-bens-orders-up-100-per-cent-sustainable-rice| title=Uncle Ben's orders up 100 per cent sustainable rice| work=[[Incisive Media|BusinessGreen]]| date=September 22, 2017| access-date=October 4, 2017| language=en}}</ref>


In the aftermath of the [[murder of George Floyd]], Mars, Inc. announced on June 17, 2020, that it would be "evolving" the brand's identity, including the logo. The move followed just hours after [[The Quaker Oats Company|Quaker]]/[[PepsiCo]] changed the name and logo of its [[Aunt Jemima]] brand amid accusations of racism.<ref>{{cite news| last1=Valinsky| first1=Jordan| url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/17/business/uncle-bens-rice-racist/index.html| title=Uncle Ben's follows Aunt Jemima in move to phase out racial stereotypes in logos| work=CNN| date=June 17, 2020| access-date=June 17, 2020| language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| last=Lacy| first=Lisa| title=Uncle Ben's Vows to Upgrade 'Visual Brand Identity'| url=https://www.adweek.com/agencies/uncle-bens-to-change-visual-brand-identity-following-aunt-jemima-news/| date=June 17, 2020| access-date=June 17, 2020| journal=[[Adweek]]| language=en-US}}</ref> As advertised on September 23, 2020, Mars Inc. replaced the "Uncle Ben's" name with "Ben's Original",<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/uncle-bens-rice-new-name-bens-original-mars-inc/| title=Uncle Ben's rice getting new name{{snd}} Ben's Original |date=September 23, 2020| access-date=September 23, 2020| work=[[CBS News]]| language=en-US}}</ref> with the new packaging becoming widely available in the United States from about June 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pennlive.com/food/2021/05/uncle-bens-rice-is-now-bens-original-and-available-on-store-shelves-in-new-package.html|title = Uncle Ben's rice is now 'Ben's Original' and available on store shelves in new package|date = 12 May 2021}}</ref>
In the aftermath of the [[murder of George Floyd]], Mars, Inc. announced on June 17, 2020, that it would be "evolving" the brand's identity, including the logo. The move followed just hours after [[The Quaker Oats Company|Quaker]]/[[PepsiCo]] changed the name and logo of its [[Aunt Jemima]] brand amid accusations of racism.<ref>{{cite news| last1=Valinsky| first1=Jordan| url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/17/business/uncle-bens-rice-racist/index.html| title=Uncle Ben's follows Aunt Jemima in move to phase out racial stereotypes in logos| work=CNN| date=June 17, 2020| access-date=June 17, 2020| language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| last=Lacy| first=Lisa| title=Uncle Ben's Vows to Upgrade 'Visual Brand Identity'| url=https://www.adweek.com/agencies/uncle-bens-to-change-visual-brand-identity-following-aunt-jemima-news/| date=June 17, 2020| access-date=June 17, 2020| journal=[[Adweek]]| language=en-US}}</ref> As advertised on September 23, 2020, Mars Inc. replaced both the name "Uncle Ben's" along with the brand's historic logo depicting a well-dressed and bald black man in a [[bow tie]]; rebranding itself as simply "Ben's Original",<ref>{{cite news |date=September 23, 2020 |title=Uncle Ben's rice getting new name{{snd}} Ben's Original |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/uncle-bens-rice-new-name-bens-original-mars-inc/ |access-date=September 23, 2020 |work=[[CBS News]] |publisher=The Associated Press |language=en-US}}</ref> with the new packaging becoming widely available in the United States from about June 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiner |first=Deb |date=12 May 2021 |title=Uncle Ben's rice is now 'Ben's Original' and available on store shelves in new package |url=https://www.pennlive.com/food/2021/05/uncle-bens-rice-is-now-bens-original-and-available-on-store-shelves-in-new-package.html |website=Penn Live Patriot-News}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
Line 36: Line 35:


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [https://www.bensoriginal.com official website]
* [https://www.bensoriginal.com Official website]


{{Mars global brands}}
{{Mars global brands}}
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[[Category:Race-related controversies in advertising and marketing]]
[[Category:Race-related controversies in advertising and marketing]]
[[Category:Name changes due to the George Floyd protests]]
[[Category:Name changes due to the George Floyd protests]]
[[Category:Rice in the United States]]

Latest revision as of 08:17, 27 May 2024

Ben's Original
Ben's Original and Uncle Ben's packages
Product typeRice
OwnerMars, Incorporated
CountryUnited States
Introduced1943; 81 years ago (1943)
MarketsWorldwide
Websitebensoriginal.com

Ben's Original, formerly called Uncle Ben's, is an American brand of parboiled rice and other related food products that were introduced by Converted Rice Inc., which is now owned by Mars, Inc. Uncle Ben's rice was first marketed in 1943 and was the top-selling rice in the United States until the 1990s.[1] In 2020, it was rebranded as "Ben's Original" in the US.[2]

History

[edit]

In the 1910s, the German-British chemist Erich Huzenlaub (1888–1964)[3] and the British chemist Francis Heron Rogers invented a form of parboiling designed to retain more of the nutrients in rice, now known as the Huzenlaub Process. The process entailed vacuum drying the whole grain, then steaming, and finally, vacuum drying and removal of the husk.[4][5] This increased the rice's nutritional value, reduced cooking time, and made it resistant to weevils.[4]

In 1932, Forrest Mars Sr. moved to the United Kingdom with a remit to expand the Mars food company internationally.[6] While in the United Kingdom, Mars learned of Erich Huzenlaub's work with rice. Huzenlaub's London-based company was Rice Conversion Ltd.[7] The two eventually formed Mars and Huzenlaub[8] in Houston, Texas, which gave Forrest Mars partial ownership of the Huzenlaub Process rice conversion patent. In 1942, through Mars's guidance and sponsorship, Huzenlaub created, together with Houston food broker Gordon L. Harwell, the company Converted Rice, Inc., which sold its entire output to the U.S. and British armed forces. The advantage of this product was that it could be air-dropped to troops in the field without the risk of weevil infestation, and it could be cooked more quickly than other rice products. Additionally, the converted rice product would retain more nutritional value.[9] In 1944, with additional financing from the Defense Plant Corporation and an investment by Forrest Mars, it built a second large plant.[10] In 1959, Forrest Mars purchased Erich Huzenlaub's interest in the company and merged it into his Food Manufacturers, Inc.[11]

Uncle Ben's milling plant was on the Houston Ship Channel until 1999 when it moved to Greenville, Mississippi.[12][13]

Marketing

[edit]
Ad for the product from 1951

From 1946 to 2020, Uncle Ben's products carried the image of an elderly African-American man dressed in a bow tie, which is said to have been based on a Chicago maître d'hôtel named Frank Brown[14][15] with the name "Ben" being a possible reference to a shrewd rice farmer from Houston.[16] In 2020, Mars told Ad Age, "We don't know if a real 'Ben' ever existed."[17] According to Mars, Uncle Ben was an African-American rice grower known for the quality of his rice. Gordon L. Harwell, an entrepreneur who had supplied rice to the armed forces in World War II, chose the name "Uncle Ben's" as a means to expand his marketing efforts to the general public.[18]

In March 2007, Uncle Ben's image was "promoted" to the "chairman of the board" by a new advertising campaign.[19]

In September 2017, Mars, Inc. started to certify the sustainability of basmati rice sold under the Uncle Ben's brand to encourage local farmers to opt for the best agricultural methods.[20]

In the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd, Mars, Inc. announced on June 17, 2020, that it would be "evolving" the brand's identity, including the logo. The move followed just hours after Quaker/PepsiCo changed the name and logo of its Aunt Jemima brand amid accusations of racism.[21][22] As advertised on September 23, 2020, Mars Inc. replaced both the name "Uncle Ben's" along with the brand's historic logo depicting a well-dressed and bald black man in a bow tie; rebranding itself as simply "Ben's Original",[23] with the new packaging becoming widely available in the United States from about June 2021.[24]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Wake Up, Mars!". Forbes. 13 December 1999. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  2. ^ Wallace, Alicia. "Uncle Ben's has a new name: Ben's Original". CNN. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  3. ^ "Geburtsurkunde: Erich Gustav Wilhelm August Louis Huzenlaub" [Birth Certificate of Erich Gustav Wilhelm August Louis Huzenlaub] (in German). Stuttgart. April 7, 1959. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  4. ^ a b Kik, M.C.; Williams, R.R. (June 1945). "The Nutritional Improvement of White Rice". Bulletin of the National Research Council (112): 61 ff. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  5. ^ British Patents 519,926 (10 April 1940) and 522,353 (17 June 1940); U.S. Patents 2,239,608 (22 April 1941), 2,287,737 (20 December 1941), 2,287,737 (23 June 1942), cited in Kik and Williams
  6. ^ "History in the Making". Mars, Inc. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  7. ^ H.R. Rice Conversion. Rice Conversion Ltd.
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