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{{Short description|none}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{for|related races|2024 United States elections}}
{{for|related races|2024 United States elections}}{{Ongoing election}}{{Infobox election
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2024 United States secretary of state elections
| election_name = 2024 United States secretary of state elections
| country = United States
| country = United States
Line 9: Line 8:
| previous_year = 2023
| previous_year = 2023
| election_date = {{Start date|2024|11|05}}
| election_date = {{Start date|2024|11|05}}
| next_election = 2026 United States elections#Secretary of state elections
| next_election = 2026 United States secretary of state elections
| next_year = 2026
| next_year = 2026
| seats_for_election = 7 secretary of state offices
| seats_for_election = 7 Secretary of State offices
| 1blank = Seats up
| 1blank = Seats up
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
Line 31: Line 30:
| percentage2 =
| percentage2 =
| map_size = 350px
| map_size = 350px
| map_image = 2024 United States secretary of state elections retirements map.svg
| map_image = {{2024 United States secretary of state elections imagemap}}
| map_caption = {{legend0|#94C6DF|Democratic incumbent}} {{legend0|#0671b0|Democratic incumbent retiring}}<br>{{legend0|#F48984|Republican incumbent}} {{legend0|#CA0020|Republican incumbent retiring}}<br> {{legend0|#D3D3D3|No election}}
| map_caption = {{legend0|#808080|TBD results}}<br> {{legend0|#D3D3D3|No election}}
}}
}}
The '''2024 United States secretary of state elections''' are scheduled to be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the [[Secretary of state (U.S. state government)|secretaries of state]] in seven states. These elections took place concurrently with several other [[2024 United States elections|federal, state, and local elections]].
The '''2024 United States Secretary of State elections''' are scheduled to be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the [[Secretary of State (U.S. state government)|Secretaries of State]] in seven states. These elections took place concurrently with several other [[2024 United States elections|federal, state, and local elections]].


The elections for secretary of state had taken on heightened importance due to former [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|President Donald Trump's baseless claims that the 2020 election was stolen]]. Many had argued that election officials such as secretaries of state could have the power to overturn the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 election]], should its outcome be disagreeable to the losing candidate.
The elections for Secretary of State had taken on heightened importance due to former [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|President Donald Trump's claims that the 2020 election was stolen]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}} Many had argued that election officials such as secretaries of state could have the power to overturn the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 election]], should its outcome be disagreeable to the losing candidate.


The previous elections for this group of states took place in [[2020 United States secretary of state elections|2020]]. The secretary of state of Vermont serves two-year terms and was last elected in [[2022 Vermont Secretary of State election|2022]].
The previous elections for this group of states took place in [[2020 United States secretary of state elections|2020]]. The secretary of state of Vermont serves two-year terms and was last elected in [[2022 Vermont Secretary of State election|2022]].
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|- valign=bottom
|- valign=bottom
! State
! State
! Secretary<br />of state
! Secretary<br />of State
! Party
! Party
! First<br />elected
! First<br />elected
Line 56: Line 55:
! Candidates
! Candidates
|-
|-
! [[#Missouri|Missouri]]
! [[2024 Missouri Secretary of State election|Missouri]]
| {{sortname|Jay|Ashcroft}}
| {{sortname|Jay|Ashcroft}}
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| [[2016 Missouri elections#Secretary of State|2016]]
| [[2016 Missouri elections#Secretary of State|2016]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} data-sort-value=2 | Incumbent retiring to<br>[[2024 Missouri gubernatorial election|run for governor]]<ref name="Ashcroft">{{cite web |last=Shorman |first=Jonathan |date=April 6, 2023 |title=Missouri's top election official Jay Ashcroft launches Republican campaign for governor |url=https://amp.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article274012385.html |work=The Kansas City Star}}</ref>
| {{Party shading/Hold}} data-sort-value=2 | Incumbent retiring to<br>[[2024 Missouri gubernatorial election|run for governor]]<ref name="Ashcroft">{{cite web |last=Shorman |first=Jonathan |date=April 6, 2023 |title=Missouri's top election official Jay Ashcroft launches Republican campaign for governor |url=https://amp.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article274012385.html |work=The Kansas City Star}}</ref>
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|*{{Party stripe|Green Party (United States)}}Jerome Bauer ([[Green Party (US)|Green]])<ref name=MO2024>{{cite web|title=UNOFFICIAL Candidate Filing List|url=https://s1.sos.mo.gov/candidatesonweb/DisplayCandidatesPlacement.aspx?ElectionCode=750006341|work=Missouri Secretary of State|access-date=February 27, 2024}}</ref>
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
*{{Party stripe|Libertarian Party (United States)}}Carl Freese ([[Libertarian Party (US)|Libertarian]])<ref name=MO2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Gavin Bena (Democratic)<ref name=modems>{{cite web |last1=Suntrup |first1=Jack |title=US Rep. Cori Bush defends record as Democrats file to oust her in August primary |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/us-rep-cori-bush-defends-record-as-democrats-file-to-oust-her-in-august-primary/article_7476bd9a-d59c-11ee-8446-07a2d36e66d9.html |publisher=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]] |access-date=27 February 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.is/JMZvT |archive-date=28 February 2024 |date=27 February 2024 |quote=Democratic state Rep. Barbara Phifer of Kirkwood, along with Monique Williams and Gavin Bena of St. Louis, also filed to run for secretary of state as Democrats. |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Denny Hoskins]] (Republican)<ref name=MO2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Valentina Gomez (Republican)<ref name=vgmo>{{cite news |access-date=January 27, 2024 |url=https://www.news-leader.com/story/news/politics/2023/10/29/candidates-field-grows-2024-missouri-secretary-of-state-race/71304938007/ |date=October 29, 2023 |author=Dereuck, Kelly |work=[[Springfield News-Leader]] |title=Greene County's Schoeller among crowded field of GOP candidates for MO Secretary of State}}</ref>
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Barbara Phifer]] (Democratic)<ref name=MO2024/>}}
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Denny Hoskins]] (Republican)<ref name=dhmo>{{cite web| access-date=3 February 2024| url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/with-focus-on-voter-fraud-senator-from-warrensburg-launches-run-for-top-state-election-post/article_1bbb4046-048b-11ee-9fff-f787fef59b81.html|title=With focus on voter fraud, senator from Warrensburg launches run for top state election post|date=6 June 2023|work=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]|author=Erickson, Kurt}}</ref>
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Barbara Phifer]] (Democratic)<ref name=modems/>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Caleb Rowden]] (Republican)<ref name=crmo>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-22 |title=Caleb Rowden announces his intent to run for Missouri secretary of state |url=https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/state_news/caleb-rowden-announces-his-intent-to-run-for-missouri-secretary-of-state/article_3c961038-7101-11ee-93c2-4372e93376c6.html |access-date=2023-10-23 |website=[[Columbia Missourian]] |language=en}}</ref>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Shane Schoeller]] (Republican)<ref name=ssmo>{{cite web |last1=Skalicky |first1=Michele |title=Greene County Clerk Shane Schoeller announces run for Missouri secretary of state |url=https://www.ksmu.org/news/2023-02-11/greene-county-clerk-shane-schoeller-announces-run-for-missouri-secretary-of-state |publisher=[[KSMU]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=11 February 2023}}</ref>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Adam Schwadron]] (Republican)<ref name=asmo>{{cite web |last1=Gladney |first1=Nick |title=St. Charles representative announces bid for Missouri Secretary of State |url=https://www.komu.com/news/elections/st-charles-representative-announces-bid-for-missouri-secretary-of-state/article_22b517ce-69e8-11ee-b535-c72f57240527.html |publisher=[[KOMU-TV]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=23 October 2023}}</ref>
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Monique Williams (Democratic)<ref name=modems/>
}}
|-
|-
! [[#Montana|Montana]]
! [[2024 Montana Secretary of State election|Montana]]
| {{sortname|Christi|Jacobsen}}
| {{sortname|Christi|Jacobsen}}
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| [[2020 Montana Secretary of State election|2020]]
| [[2020 Montana Secretary of State election|2020]]
| Incumbent running
| Incumbent renominated
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Christi Jacobsen]] (Republican)<ref name=MT2024>{{cite news |title=Federal Primary 2024 |url=https://prodcandidatefiling.mt.gov/candidatefiling/CandidateList.aspx?e=450002570 |publisher=Montana Secretary of State |date=February 22, 2024}}</ref>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Christi Jacobsen]] (Republican)<ref name=MT2024>{{cite news |title=Federal Primary 2024 |url=https://prodcandidatefiling.mt.gov/candidatefiling/CandidateList.aspx?e=450002570 |publisher=Montana Secretary of State |date=February 22, 2024}}</ref>
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*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Jesse Mullen (Democratic)<ref name=MT2024/>}}
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Jesse Mullen (Democratic)<ref name=MT2024/>}}
|-
|-
! [[#North Carolina|North Carolina]]
! [[2024 North Carolina Secretary of State election|North Carolina]]
| {{sortname|Elaine|Marshall}}
| {{sortname|Elaine|Marshall}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
Line 91: Line 84:
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Elaine Marshall]] (Democratic)<ref name=NC2024>{{cite news |title=2024 Primary Candidate List By Contest - Federal and State Only (PDF) |url=https://www.ncsbe.gov/results-data/candidate-lists#current |publisher=North Carolina State Board of Elections |access-date=January 29, 2024}}</ref>}}
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Elaine Marshall]] (Democratic)<ref name=NC2024>{{cite news |title=2024 Primary Candidate List By Contest - Federal and State Only (PDF) |url=https://www.ncsbe.gov/results-data/candidate-lists#current |publisher=North Carolina State Board of Elections |access-date=January 29, 2024}}</ref>}}
|-
|-
! [[#Oregon|Oregon]]
! [[2024 Oregon Secretary of State election|Oregon]]
| {{sortname|LaVonne|Griffin-Valade}}
| {{sortname|LaVonne|Griffin-Valade}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
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| {{Party shading/Hold}} data-sort-value=2 | Interim appointee retiring
| {{Party shading/Hold}} data-sort-value=2 | Interim appointee retiring
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Brent Barker (Republican)<ref name=OR2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Dennis Linthicum]] (Republican)<ref name=OR2024>{{cite web|title=Candidates for 2024 Primary Election|url=https://secure.sos.state.or.us/orestar/CFSearchPage.do#|work=Oregon Secretary of State|access-date=October 18, 2023}}</ref>
*{{Party stripe|Pacific Green Party}}Nathalie Paravicini ([[Pacific Green Party|Pacific Green]])<ref name=OR2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}James Jim Crary (Democratic)<ref name=OR2024>{{cite web|title=Candidates for 2024 Primary Election|url=https://secure.sos.state.or.us/orestar/CFSearchPage.do#|work=Oregon Secretary of State|access-date=October 18, 2023}}</ref>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Dennis Linthicum]] (Republican)<ref name=OR2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[James Manning Jr.]] (Democratic)<ref name=OR2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Tim McCloud (Republican)<ref name=OR2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Tobias Read]] (Democratic)<ref name=OR2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Tobias Read]] (Democratic)<ref name=OR2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Dave Stauffer (Democratic)<ref name=OR2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Paul Damian Wells (Democratic)<ref name=OR2024/>
}}
}}
|-
|-
! [[#Vermont|Vermont]]
! [[2024 Vermont Secretary of State election|Vermont]]
| {{sortname|Sarah|Copeland Hanzas}}
| {{sortname|Sarah|Copeland Hanzas}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| [[2022 Vermont elections#Secretary of state|2022]]
| [[2022 Vermont elections#Secretary of state|2022]]
| Incumbent's intent unknown
| Incumbent renominated
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Sarah Copeland Hanzas]] (Democratic)<ref>{{cite news |access-date=May 2, 2024 |work=[[VTDigger]] |date=May 1, 2024 |author=Mearhoff, Sarah |url=https://vtdigger.org/2024/05/01/sarah-copeland-hanzas-launches-bid-for-second-term-as-secretary-of-state/ |title=Sarah Copeland Hanzas launches bid for second term as secretary of state}}</ref>
TBD
}}
}}
|-
|-
! [[#Washington|Washington]]
! [[2024 Washington Secretary of State election|Washington]]
| {{sortname|Steve|Hobbs|dab=Washington politician}}
| {{sortname|Steve|Hobbs|dab=Washington politician}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| [[2022 Washington Secretary of State special election|2022]]
| [[2022 Washington Secretary of State special election|2022]]
| Incumbent's intent unknown
| Incumbent renominated
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Steve Hobbs (Washington politician)|Steve Hobbs]] (Democratic)<ref name=WA2024>{{Cite web |title=PRIMARY 2024 Candidate List |url=https://voter.votewa.gov/CandidateList.aspx?e=888&_gl=1*1dj7bqv*_ga*MTU1NzA0MzA0MS4xNzE0ODYyOTk2*_ga_7B08VE04WV*MTcxNDg2Mjk5NS4xLjEuMTcxNDg2MzAwMi4wLjAuMA.. |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=voter.votewa.gov}}</ref>
TBD
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Dale Whitaker (Republican)<ref name=WA2024/>
}}
}}
|-
|-
! [[#West Virginia|West Virginia]]
! [[2024 West Virginia Secretary of State election|West Virginia]]
| {{sortname|Mac|Warner}}
| {{sortname|Mac|Warner}}
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
Line 132: Line 121:
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Thornton Cooper (Democratic)<ref name="WV2024">{{cite web |title=2024 Candidate Listing |url=https://apps.sos.wv.gov/elections/candidate-search/ |publisher=West Virginia Secretary of State |access-date=January 8, 2024}}</ref>
*{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Thornton Cooper (Democratic)<ref name="WV2024">{{cite web |title=2024 Candidate Listing |url=https://apps.sos.wv.gov/elections/candidate-search/ |publisher=West Virginia Secretary of State |access-date=January 8, 2024}}</ref>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Kenny Mann]] (Republican)<ref name=WV2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Chris Pritt]] (Republican)<ref name=WV2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Ken Reed (West Virginia politician)|Ken Reed]] (Republican)<ref name=WV2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Doug Skaff]] (Republican)<ref name=WV2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Kris Warner (Republican)<ref name=WV2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Kris Warner (Republican)<ref name=WV2024/>
*{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Brian Wood (Republican)<ref name=WV2024/>
}}
}}
|}
|}
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==Missouri==
==Missouri==
{{Main|2024 Missouri Secretary of State election}}
{{Main|2024 Missouri Secretary of State election}}
{{Infobox election
Incumbent Republican [[Jay Ashcroft]] was eligible to serve a third term, but has instead decided to [[2024 Missouri gubernatorial election|run for governor]].<ref name="Ashcroft"/>
| election_name = Missouri Secretary of State election
| country = Missouri
| type = presidential
| >
| previous_election = 2020 Missouri Secretary of State election
| previous_year = 2020
| next_election = 2028 Missouri Secretary of State election
| next_year = 2028
| image1 =
| nominee1 = [[Denny Hoskins]]
| party1 = Missouri Republican Party
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| image2 =
| nominee2 = [[Barbara Phifer]]
| party2 = Missouri Democratic Party
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption = County results
| title = Secretary of State
| before_election = [[Jay Ashcroft]]
| before_party = Missouri Republican Party
| after_election =
| after_party =
}}Incumbent Republican [[Jay Ashcroft]] was eligible to serve a third term, but has instead decided to [[2024 Missouri gubernatorial election|run for governor]].<ref name="Ashcroft"/>


Businesswoman Valentina Gomez, state senator [[Denny Hoskins]], state senate [[President pro tempore]] [[Caleb Rowden]], [[Greene County, Missouri|Greene County]] clerk [[Shane Schoeller]] and state representative [[Adam Schwadron]] are running in the Republican primary.<ref name=vgmo>{{cite news |access-date=January 27, 2024 |url=https://www.news-leader.com/story/news/politics/2023/10/29/candidates-field-grows-2024-missouri-secretary-of-state-race/71304938007/ |date=October 29, 2023 |author=Dereuck, Kelly |work=[[Springfield News-Leader]] |title=Greene County's Schoeller among crowded field of GOP candidates for MO Secretary of State}}</ref><ref name=dhmo>{{cite web| access-date=3 February 2024| url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/with-focus-on-voter-fraud-senator-from-warrensburg-launches-run-for-top-state-election-post/article_1bbb4046-048b-11ee-9fff-f787fef59b81.html|title=With focus on voter fraud, senator from Warrensburg launches run for top state election post|date=6 June 2023|work=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]|author=Erickson, Kurt}}</ref><ref name=crmo>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-22 |title=Caleb Rowden announces his intent to run for Missouri secretary of state |url=https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/state_news/caleb-rowden-announces-his-intent-to-run-for-missouri-secretary-of-state/article_3c961038-7101-11ee-93c2-4372e93376c6.html |access-date=2023-10-23 |website=[[Columbia Missourian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=ssmo>{{cite web |last1=Skalicky |first1=Michele |title=Greene County Clerk Shane Schoeller announces run for Missouri secretary of state |url=https://www.ksmu.org/news/2023-02-11/greene-county-clerk-shane-schoeller-announces-run-for-missouri-secretary-of-state |publisher=[[KSMU]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=11 February 2023}}</ref><ref name=asmo>{{cite web |last1=Gladney |first1=Nick |title=St. Charles representative announces bid for Missouri Secretary of State |url=https://www.komu.com/news/elections/st-charles-representative-announces-bid-for-missouri-secretary-of-state/article_22b517ce-69e8-11ee-b535-c72f57240527.html |publisher=[[KOMU-TV]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=23 October 2023}}</ref>
Businesswoman Valentina Gomez, state senator [[Denny Hoskins]], state senate [[President pro tempore]] [[Caleb Rowden]], [[Greene County, Missouri|Greene County]] clerk [[Shane Schoeller]] and state representative [[Adam Schwadron]] are running in the Republican primary.<ref name=vgmo/><ref name=dhmo/><ref name=crmo/><ref name=ssmo/><ref name=asmo/>


Gavin Bena, state representative [[Barbara Phifer]] and accountant Monique Williams are running in the Democratic primary.<ref name=modems/>
State representative [[Barbara Phifer]], accountant Monique Williams, and travel agent Haley Jacobson are running in the Democratic primary.<ref name="MO SOS Filing">{{Cite web |title=Secretary of State Unofficial Candidate Filing List|url=https://s1.sos.mo.gov/candidatesonweb/DisplayCandidatesPlacement.aspx?OfficeCode=SW15&ElectionCode=750006341|website=Missouri Secretary of State}}
</ref> A fourth candidate, Gavin Bena, initially filed to run but later withdrew from the race.<ref name="Gavin Bena 1">{{Cite web |title=Questions remain about key Missouri races as August primary filing opens|url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/mo/st-louis/news/2024/03/01/missouri-politcal-notebook|website=Spectrum Local News}}
</ref>
<ref name="Gavin Bena 2">{{Cite web |title=2024 Withdrawn Candidates|url=https://s1.sos.mo.gov/candidatesonweb/CandidatesRemoved.aspx?ElectionCode=750006341|website=Missouri Secretary of State}}</ref>{{clear}}


==Montana==
==Montana==
{{Main|2024 Montana Secretary of State election}}
{{Main|2024 Montana Secretary of State election}}


{{Infobox election
Incumbent Republican [[Christi Jacobsen]] is running for re-election to a second term.<ref name=cjmt>{{cite web |last1=Sakariassen |first1=Alex |title=Jacobsen announces re-election bid for top election office |url=https://montanafreepress.org/2023/11/13/christ-jacobsen-montana-secretary-of-state-reelection-announcement/ |publisher=[[Montana Free Press]] |access-date=10 February 2024 |date=13 November 2023}}</ref> Democratic newspaper owner Jesse Mullen is running against her.<ref name=jmmt>{{cite web |last1=Hill |first1=Deb |title=Deer Lodge newspaper owner running for Secretary of State |url=https://www.lewistownnews.com/news/deer-lodge-newspaper-owner-running-for-secretary-of-state/article_0ee8996e-bef2-11ee-82af-3bf6f043ce82.html |publisher=Lewiston News-Argus |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=31 January 2024}}</ref>
| election_name = Montana Secretary of State election
| country = Montana
| type = presidential
| >
| previous_election = 2020 Montana Secretary of State election
| previous_year = 2020
| next_election = 2028 Montana Secretary of State election
| next_year = 2028
| image1 =
| nominee1 = [[Christi Jacobsen]]
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| image2 =
| nominee2 = [[Jesse Mullen]]
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = [[Secretary of State of Montana|Secretary of State]]
| before_election = [[Christi Jacobsen]]
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election =
| after_party =
}}Incumbent Republican [[Christi Jacobsen]] is running for re-election to a second term.<ref name=cjmt>{{cite web |last1=Sakariassen |first1=Alex |title=Jacobsen announces re-election bid for top election office |url=https://montanafreepress.org/2023/11/13/christ-jacobsen-montana-secretary-of-state-reelection-announcement/ |publisher=[[Montana Free Press]] |access-date=10 February 2024 |date=13 November 2023}}</ref> Democratic newspaper owner [[Jesse Mullen]] is running against her.<ref name=jmmt>{{cite web |last1=Hill |first1=Deb |title=Deer Lodge newspaper owner running for Secretary of State |url=https://www.lewistownnews.com/news/deer-lodge-newspaper-owner-running-for-secretary-of-state/article_0ee8996e-bef2-11ee-82af-3bf6f043ce82.html |publisher=Lewiston News-Argus |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=31 January 2024}}</ref>{{clear}}


==North Carolina==
==North Carolina==
Line 165: Line 206:
| next_election = 2028 North Carolina Council of State election#Secretary of state
| next_election = 2028 North Carolina Council of State election#Secretary of state
| next_year = 2028
| next_year = 2028
| election_date = November 5, 2024
| image1 = Elaine_Marshall_IACA_2018_(cropped).jpg
| image1 = Elaine_Marshall_IACA_2018_(cropped).jpg
| nominee1 = [[Elaine Marshall]]
| nominee1 = [[Elaine Marshall]]
Line 195: Line 235:
{{Main|2024 Oregon Secretary of State election}}
{{Main|2024 Oregon Secretary of State election}}


{{Infobox election
Incumbent Democrat [[LaVonne Griffin-Valade]] was appointed by Governor [[Tina Kotek]] after [[Shemia Fagan]] resigned.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shemia Fagan resigns as Oregon secretary of state following cannabis consulting scandal |url=https://www.opb.org/article/2023/05/02/shemia-fagan-resign-cannabis-oregon-secretary-state/ |access-date=2024-01-29 |website=opb |language=en}}</ref> She was eligible to run for a full term, but decided to retire.<ref name="chronicle-takes-over">{{cite news |last1=Shumway |first1=Julia |date=June 30, 2023 |title=LaVonne Griffin-Valade takes over as Oregon secretary of state with pledge to rebuild trust |url=https://oregoncapitalchronicle.com/2023/06/30/lavonne-griffin-valade-takes-over-as-oregon-secretary-of-state-with-pledge-to-rebuild-trust/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702143937/https://oregoncapitalchronicle.com/2023/06/30/lavonne-griffin-valade-takes-over-as-oregon-secretary-of-state-with-pledge-to-rebuild-trust/ |archive-date=July 2, 2023 |access-date=July 2, 2023 |work=Oregon Capital Chronicle |quote=Griffin-Valade said she doesn't plan to run for a full term in 2024}}</ref>
| election_name = Oregon Secretary of State election
| >
| type = presidential
| country = Oregon
| previous_election = 2020 Oregon Secretary of State election
| previous_year = 2020
| next_election = 2028 Oregon Secretary of State election
| next_year = 2028
| turnout =
| image1 = Tobias Read 2017.jpg
| nominee1 = [[Tobias Read]]
| party1 = Democratic Party of Oregon
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| image2 = Dennis Linthicum by Gage Skidmore 2 (cropped).jpg
| nominee2 = [[Dennis Linthicum]]
| party2 = Oregon Republican Party
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| map_image =
| map_size = 250px
| map_caption =
| title = Secretary of State
| before_party = Democratic Party of Oregon
| before_election = [[LaVonne Griffin-Valade]]
| after_party =
| after_election =
}}Incumbent Democrat [[LaVonne Griffin-Valade]] was appointed by Governor [[Tina Kotek]] after [[Shemia Fagan]] resigned.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shemia Fagan resigns as Oregon secretary of state following cannabis consulting scandal |url=https://www.opb.org/article/2023/05/02/shemia-fagan-resign-cannabis-oregon-secretary-state/ |access-date=2024-01-29 |website=opb |language=en}}</ref> She was eligible to run for a full term, but decided to retire.<ref name="chronicle-takes-over">{{cite news |last1=Shumway |first1=Julia |date=June 30, 2023 |title=LaVonne Griffin-Valade takes over as Oregon secretary of state with pledge to rebuild trust |url=https://oregoncapitalchronicle.com/2023/06/30/lavonne-griffin-valade-takes-over-as-oregon-secretary-of-state-with-pledge-to-rebuild-trust/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702143937/https://oregoncapitalchronicle.com/2023/06/30/lavonne-griffin-valade-takes-over-as-oregon-secretary-of-state-with-pledge-to-rebuild-trust/ |archive-date=July 2, 2023 |access-date=July 2, 2023 |work=Oregon Capital Chronicle |quote=Griffin-Valade said she doesn't plan to run for a full term in 2024}}</ref>


Democrats state senate President pro tempore [[James Manning Jr.]] and [[Oregon State Treasurer|state treasurer]] [[Tobias Read]] are running for the position.<ref name=jmjor/><ref name=tror/> Property broker Brent Barker is the lone Republican candidate as of February 2024.<ref name=bbor/>
Democrats state senate President pro tempore [[James Manning Jr.]] and [[Oregon State Treasurer|state treasurer]] [[Tobias Read]] are running for the position.<ref name=jmjor>{{Cite news |last=Edge |first=Sami |date=September 18, 2023 |title=Oregon state Sen. James Manning, Treasurer Tobias Read running for secretary of state |work=[[The Oregonian]] |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/2023/09/oregon-state-sen-james-manning-treasurer-tobias-read-running-for-secretary-of-state.html |access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref><ref name=tror>{{Cite web |last=Shumway |first=Julia |date=July 24, 2023 |title=Oregon state Treasurer Read prepares to enter secretary of state race |url=https://oregoncapitalchronicle.com/2023/07/24/oregon-state-treasurer-read-prepares-to-enter-secretary-of-state-race/ |access-date=August 9, 2023 |website=[[Oregon Capital Chronicle]] |language=en}}</ref> Property broker Brent Barker is the lone Republican candidate as of February 2024.<ref name=bbor>{{cite web |last1=Shumway |first1=Julia |title=Looming 2024 election poses big questions for Oregon voters |url=https://oregoncapitalchronicle.com/2024/01/08/looming-2024-election-poses-big-questions-for-oregon-voters/ |publisher=Oregon Capital Chronicle |access-date=11 February 2024 |date=8 January 2024}}</ref>{{clear}}


==Vermont==
==Vermont==
{{Main|2024 Vermont Secretary of State election}}
Incumbent Democrat [[Sarah Copeland Hanzas]] is eligible to run for a second term, but she has not stated whether she will do so.{{clear}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2024 Vermont Secretary of State election
| country = Vermont
| type = presidential
| >
| previous_election = 2022 Vermont elections#Secretary of state
| previous_year = 2022
| next_election = 2026 Vermont Secretary of State election
| next_year = 2026
| election_date = November 5, 2024
| image1 = Sarah Copeland-Hanzas at Secretary of State Democratic Party Primary Forum (cropped).jpg
| nominee1 = [[Sarah Copeland Hanzas]]
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| image2 = [[File:H. Brooke Paige.jpg|x150px]]
| nominee2 = [[H. Brooke Paige]]
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption = County results
| title = Attorney General
| before_election = [[Sarah Copeland Hanzas]]
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election =
| after_party =
}}

Incumbent secretary of state [[Sarah Copeland Hanzas]] is running for a second term two-year term.{{clear}}


==Washington==
==Washington==
{{Main|2024 Washington Secretary of State election}}
Incumbent Democrat [[Steve Hobbs (Washington politician)|Steve Hobbs]] is eligible to run for re-election, but has not stated whether he will do so.{{clear}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = Washington Secretary of State election
| country = Washington
| type = presidential
| >
| previous_election = 2022 Washington Secretary of State special election
| previous_year = 2022 (special)
| next_election = 2028 Washington Secretary of State election
| next_year = 2028
| image1 = Steve Hobbs (cropped).jpg
| nominee1 = [[Steve Hobbs (Washington politician)|Steve Hobbs]]
| party1 = Democratic Party (US)
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| image2 = 3x4.svg
| nominee2 = Dale Whitaker
| party2 = Republican Party (US)
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = [[Washington Secretary of State|Secretary of State]]
| before_election = [[Steve Hobbs (Washington politician)|Steve Hobbs]]
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election =
| after_party =
}} [[Steve Hobbs (Washington politician)|Steve Hobbs]] won a 2022 special election to serve out the remaining two years of [[Kim Wyman]]'s term and is running for re-election to a full term in 2024.{{clear}}


==West Virginia==
==West Virginia==
{{Main|2024 West Virginia Secretary of State election}}
{{Main|2024 West Virginia Secretary of State election}}
{{Infobox election
Incumbent Republican [[Mac Warner]] is eligible to run for re-election, but has instead decided to [[2024 West Virginia gubernatorial election|run for governor]].<ref name=warnerretiring/>
| election_name = West Virginia Secretary of State election
| country = West Virginia
| type = presidential
| >
| previous_election = 2020 West Virginia Secretary of State election
| previous_year = 2020
| next_election = 2028 West Virginia Secretary of State election
| next_year = 2028
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Kris Warner
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Thornton Cooper
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = [[Secretary of State of West Virginia|Secretary of State]]
| before_election = [[Mac Warner]]
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election =
| after_party =
}}Incumbent Republican [[Mac Warner]] is eligible to run for re-election, but has instead decided to [[2024 West Virginia gubernatorial election|run for governor]].<ref name=warnerretiring/>


Mac's brother and Former [[West Virginia Republican Party]] chair Kris Warner won the Republican nomination defeating state senator [[Kenny Mann]], former state delegate [[Ken Reed (West Virginia politician)|Ken Reed]], former Democratic House of Delegates minority leader [[Doug Skaff]], and [[Putnam County, West Virginia|Putnam County]] clerk Brian Wood.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hannahs |first=Alyssa |date=2024-05-15 |title=Kris Warner wins GOP Secretary of State Primary |url=https://www.wsaz.com/2024/05/15/kris-warner-wins-west-virginia-gop-primary/ |access-date=2024-05-23 |website=www.wsaz.com |language=en}}</ref>
State senator [[Kenny Mann]], state delegate [[Chris Pritt]], former state delegate [[Ken Reed (West Virginia politician)|Ken Reed]], former Democratic House of Delegates minority leader [[Doug Skaff]], former [[West Virginia Republican Party]] chair Kris Warner and [[Putnam County, West Virginia|Putnam County]] clerk Brian Wood are running in the Republican primary.<ref name=kmwv>{{cite web |last1=Jacobson |first1=Louis |title=The 2023 and 2024 Attorney General and Secretary of State Races |url=https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/political_commentary/commentary_by_louis_jacobson/the_2023_and_2024_attorney_general_and_secretary_of_state_races |publisher=[[Rasmussen Reports]] |access-date=27 June 2023 |date=22 June 2023}}</ref><ref name=cpwv>{{cite web |last1=Curtis |first1=Mark |title=Delegate announces run for West Virginia Secretary of State |url=https://www.wowktv.com/news/west-virginia/delegate-announces-run-for-west-virginia-secretary-of-state/ |publisher=[[WOWK-TV]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=21 April 2023}}</ref><ref name=krwv>{{cite web |last1=Curtis |first1=Mark |title=Former Delegate Ken Reed enters West Virginia Secretary of State race |url=https://www.wowktv.com/news/west-virginia/former-delegate-ken-reed-enters-west-virginia-secretary-of-state-race/ |publisher=[[WOWK-TV]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=1 May 2023}}</ref><ref name=dswv>{{cite news |work=[[WOWK-TV]] |access-date=February 2, 2024 |url=https://www.wowktv.com/news/west-virginia/doug-skaff-switches-to-republican-party-files-to-run-for-west-virginia-secretary-of-state/ |last1=Taylor |first1=Isaac |last2=Curtis |first2=Mark |date=October 12, 2023 |title=Doug Skaff switches to Republican party, files to run for West Virginia Secretary of State}}</ref><ref name=kwwv>{{cite news |work=[[WBOY-TV]] |access-date=February 2, 2024 |date=December 8, 2023 |url=https://www.wboy.com/news/west-virginia/west-virginia-politics/kris-warner-announces-run-for-secretary-of-state/ |author=Weaver, Alexandra |title=Kris Warner announces run for Secretary of State}}</ref><ref name=bwwv>{{cite web |last1=Skeldon |first1=Katherine |title=Putnam County Clerk Brian Wood announces run for Secretary of State |url=https://wvmetronews.com/2023/05/08/putnam-county-clerk-brian-wood-announces-his-run-for-secretary-of-state/ |publisher=[[West Virginia MetroNews]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=8 May 2023}}</ref>


Attorney Thornton Cooper is the only Democrat to have filed in this race.<ref name=tcwv>{{Cite web |title=WV SOS - Elections - Candidate - Online Data Services |url=https://apps.sos.wv.gov/elections/candidate-search/ |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=apps.sos.wv.gov}}</ref>
Attorney Thornton Cooper won the Democratic nomination unopposed.<ref name=tcwv>{{Cite web |title=WV SOS - Elections - Candidate - Online Data Services |url=https://apps.sos.wv.gov/elections/candidate-search/ |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=apps.sos.wv.gov}}</ref>{{clear}}


==Notes==
==Notes==

Latest revision as of 13:32, 5 November 2024

For related races, see 2024 United States elections.
2024 United States secretary of state elections
← 2023 November 5, 2024 (2024-11-05) 2026 →
7 Secretary of State offices
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Republican Democratic
Seats before 26 21
Seats up 3 4
2024 Oregon Secretary of State election2024 Missouri Secretary of State election2024 Montana Secretary of State election2024 North Carolina Secretary of State election2024 Vermont Secretary of State election2024 Washington Secretary of State election2024 West Virginia Secretary of State election
     TBD results
     No election

The 2024 United States Secretary of State elections are scheduled to be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the Secretaries of State in seven states. These elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections.

The elections for Secretary of State had taken on heightened importance due to former President Donald Trump's claims that the 2020 election was stolen.[citation needed] Many had argued that election officials such as secretaries of state could have the power to overturn the 2024 election, should its outcome be disagreeable to the losing candidate.

The previous elections for this group of states took place in 2020. The secretary of state of Vermont serves two-year terms and was last elected in 2022.

Going into the election, there were 26 Republican secretaries of state and 21 Democratic secretaries of state. 4 Democratic secretaries of state were up for election, of whom LaVonne Griffin-Valade of Oregon is retiring. 3 Republican secretaries of state were up for election, of whom Jay Ashcroft of Missouri and Mac Warner of West Virginia are retiring.

Partisan composition

[edit]

Going into these elections, this class of secretaries of state is made up of 4 Democrats and 3 Republicans. Democrats are defending one state won by Donald Trump in 2020 (North Carolina), while Republicans do not hold any states won by Joe Biden.

Race summary

[edit]

States

[edit]
State Secretary
of State 		Party First
elected 		Status Candidates
Missouri Jay Ashcroft Republican 2016 Incumbent retiring to
run for governor[1]
Montana Christi Jacobsen Republican 2020 Incumbent renominated
North Carolina Elaine Marshall Democratic 1996 Incumbent renominated
Oregon LaVonne Griffin-Valade Democratic 2023 (appointed) Interim appointee retiring
Vermont Sarah Copeland Hanzas Democratic 2022 Incumbent renominated
Washington Steve Hobbs Democratic 2022 Incumbent renominated
West Virginia Mac Warner Republican 2016 Incumbent retiring to
run for governor[8]
  • ▌Thornton Cooper (Democratic)[9]
  • ▌Kris Warner (Republican)[9]

Missouri

[edit]
Main article: 2024 Missouri Secretary of State election
Missouri Secretary of State election
← 2020
2028 →
 
Nominee Denny Hoskins Barbara Phifer
Party Republican Democratic
Incumbent Secretary of State

Jay Ashcroft
Republican



Incumbent Republican Jay Ashcroft was eligible to serve a third term, but has instead decided to run for governor.[1]

Businesswoman Valentina Gomez, state senator Denny Hoskins, state senate President pro tempore Caleb Rowden, Greene County clerk Shane Schoeller and state representative Adam Schwadron are running in the Republican primary.[10][11][12][13][14]

State representative Barbara Phifer, accountant Monique Williams, and travel agent Haley Jacobson are running in the Democratic primary.[15] A fourth candidate, Gavin Bena, initially filed to run but later withdrew from the race.[16]

[17]

Montana

[edit]
Main article: 2024 Montana Secretary of State election
Montana Secretary of State election
← 2020
2028 →
 
Nominee Christi Jacobsen Jesse Mullen
Party Republican Democratic
Incumbent Secretary of State

Christi Jacobsen
Republican



Incumbent Republican Christi Jacobsen is running for re-election to a second term.[18] Democratic newspaper owner Jesse Mullen is running against her.[19]

North Carolina

[edit]
Main article: 2024 North Carolina Secretary of State election
North Carolina Secretary of State election
← 2020
2028 →
 
Nominee Elaine Marshall Chad Brown
Party Democratic Republican
Incumbent Secretary of State

Elaine Marshall
Democratic



Incumbent Democrat Elaine Marshall is running for re-election to an eighth term.[20]

Oregon

[edit]
Main article: 2024 Oregon Secretary of State election
Oregon Secretary of State election
← 2020
2028 →
 
Nominee Tobias Read Dennis Linthicum
Party Democratic Republican
Incumbent Secretary of State

LaVonne Griffin-Valade
Democratic



Incumbent Democrat LaVonne Griffin-Valade was appointed by Governor Tina Kotek after Shemia Fagan resigned.[21] She was eligible to run for a full term, but decided to retire.[22] Democrats state senate President pro tempore James Manning Jr. and state treasurer Tobias Read are running for the position.[23][24] Property broker Brent Barker is the lone Republican candidate as of February 2024.[25]

Vermont

[edit]
Main article: 2024 Vermont Secretary of State election
2024 Vermont Secretary of State election
← 2022 November 5, 2024 2026 →
 
Nominee Sarah Copeland Hanzas H. Brooke Paige
Party Democratic Republican
Incumbent Attorney General

Sarah Copeland Hanzas
Democratic



Incumbent secretary of state Sarah Copeland Hanzas is running for a second term two-year term.

Washington

[edit]
Main article: 2024 Washington Secretary of State election
Washington Secretary of State election
← 2022 (special)
2028 →
 
Nominee Steve Hobbs Dale Whitaker
Party Democratic Republican
Incumbent Secretary of State

Steve Hobbs
Democratic



Steve Hobbs won a 2022 special election to serve out the remaining two years of Kim Wyman's term and is running for re-election to a full term in 2024.

West Virginia

[edit]
Main article: 2024 West Virginia Secretary of State election
West Virginia Secretary of State election
← 2020
2028 →
 
Nominee Kris Warner Thornton Cooper
Party Republican Democratic
Incumbent Secretary of State

Mac Warner
Republican



Incumbent Republican Mac Warner is eligible to run for re-election, but has instead decided to run for governor.[8]

Mac's brother and Former West Virginia Republican Party chair Kris Warner won the Republican nomination defeating state senator Kenny Mann, former state delegate Ken Reed, former Democratic House of Delegates minority leader Doug Skaff, and Putnam County clerk Brian Wood.[26]

Attorney Thornton Cooper won the Democratic nomination unopposed.[27]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Shorman, Jonathan (April 6, 2023). "Missouri's top election official Jay Ashcroft launches Republican campaign for governor". The Kansas City Star.
  2. ^ a b c d "UNOFFICIAL Candidate Filing List". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c "Federal Primary 2024". Montana Secretary of State. February 22, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "2024 Primary Candidate List By Contest - Federal and State Only (PDF)". North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c "Candidates for 2024 Primary Election". Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  6. ^ Mearhoff, Sarah (May 1, 2024). "Sarah Copeland Hanzas launches bid for second term as secretary of state". VTDigger. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  7. ^ a b "PRIMARY 2024 Candidate List". voter.votewa.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  8. ^ a b Staff Reports (2023-01-10). "Mac Warner announces campaign for West Virginia governor in 2024". WV News. Retrieved 2024-01-29.
  9. ^ a b "2024 Candidate Listing". West Virginia Secretary of State. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  10. ^ Dereuck, Kelly (October 29, 2023). "Greene County's Schoeller among crowded field of GOP candidates for MO Secretary of State". Springfield News-Leader. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  11. ^ Erickson, Kurt (6 June 2023). "With focus on voter fraud, senator from Warrensburg launches run for top state election post". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  12. ^ "Caleb Rowden announces his intent to run for Missouri secretary of state". Columbia Missourian. 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
  13. ^ Skalicky, Michele (11 February 2023). "Greene County Clerk Shane Schoeller announces run for Missouri secretary of state". KSMU. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  14. ^ Gladney, Nick (23 October 2023). "St. Charles representative announces bid for Missouri Secretary of State". KOMU-TV. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  15. ^ "Secretary of State Unofficial Candidate Filing List". Missouri Secretary of State.
  16. ^ "Questions remain about key Missouri races as August primary filing opens". Spectrum Local News.
  17. ^ "2024 Withdrawn Candidates". Missouri Secretary of State.
  18. ^ Sakariassen, Alex (13 November 2023). "Jacobsen announces re-election bid for top election office". Montana Free Press. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  19. ^ Hill, Deb (31 January 2024). "Deer Lodge newspaper owner running for Secretary of State". Lewiston News-Argus. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  20. ^ Square, Alan Wooten | The Center (2023-12-04). "Marshall, vying for eighth term alongside sixth governor, among early filers". The Center Square. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
  21. ^ "Shemia Fagan resigns as Oregon secretary of state following cannabis consulting scandal". opb. Retrieved 2024-01-29.
  22. ^ Shumway, Julia (June 30, 2023). "LaVonne Griffin-Valade takes over as Oregon secretary of state with pledge to rebuild trust". Oregon Capital Chronicle. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023. Griffin-Valade said she doesn't plan to run for a full term in 2024
  23. ^ Edge, Sami (September 18, 2023). "Oregon state Sen. James Manning, Treasurer Tobias Read running for secretary of state". The Oregonian. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  24. ^ Shumway, Julia (July 24, 2023). "Oregon state Treasurer Read prepares to enter secretary of state race". Oregon Capital Chronicle. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  25. ^ Shumway, Julia (8 January 2024). "Looming 2024 election poses big questions for Oregon voters". Oregon Capital Chronicle. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  26. ^ Hannahs, Alyssa (2024-05-15). "Kris Warner wins GOP Secretary of State Primary". www.wsaz.com. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  27. ^ "WV SOS - Elections - Candidate - Online Data Services". apps.sos.wv.gov. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
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