First inauguration of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev: Difference between revisions

The first inauguration of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev as the president of Kazakhstan took place on Wednesday, 12 June 2019, at the Independence Palace in Astana.^[1] The event marked the formal commencement of President Tokayev's five-year term, following a historic and peaceful transition of power for the first time in Kazakhstan's history.^[2] This transition occurred after Tokayev emerged victorious in the 2019 presidential election, succeeding Nursultan Nazarbayev, who resigned from office in March 2019.^[3][4] Prior to his inauguration, Tokayev had served as acting president.^[5]

On 19 March 2019, Nursultan Nazarbayev, the then-president of Kazakhstan, announced his resignation from office, following nearly three decades of leadership.^[6] In accordance with constitutional provisions, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who was serving as the chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan, assumed temporary duties to fulfill the remainder of Nazarbayev's presidential term.^[7][8] Tokayev officially took the oath of office in front of both houses of the Parliament on 20 March 2019, thereby assuming the role of acting president.^[9] Among Tokayev's initial actions upon assuming office was the decision to call for a snap presidential election in April 2019, in which Tokayev himself participated in the race as the leading candidate to succeed Nazarbayev.^[10][11]

In the 2019 presidential election, Tokayev secured a victory with over 71% of the vote, according to both preliminary results and exit polls.^[12][13][14] However, the election was not without controversy, particularly regarding allegations of electoral irregularities and lack of genuine competition.^[15][16]

The inauguration of the President of Kazakhstan follows a specific schedule as outlined in Article 42, Section II of the Constitution. Ordinarily, it occurs on the second Wednesday of January. However, deviations from this schedule may occur under certain circumstances:

• If the President is elected through early elections or assumes acting presidency as stipulated in Article 48, Section II of the Constitution, the inauguration ceremony must take place within one month from the date of publication of the presidential election results or assumption of presidential powers.
• In such cases, the specific date for taking the oath of office is determined by the Central Election Commission (CEC).

Following his victory in the 2019 election, Tokayev announced during the Aqorda press conference on 10 June 2019 that the presidential inauguration would take place on 12 June, emphasizing the urgent need for working visit travel to Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan for "major international events". However, Tokayev also made it clear that the CEC needed to complete the task of summarizing the preliminary election results and publishing an official final report by that time.^[17][18][19] That same day, the CEC announced final results, officially confirming Tokayev's win and thus becoming the president-elect.^[20]

Before the inauguration commenced, the Palace of Independence in the capital of Astana resonated with ceremonial music, setting a solemn and dignified tone. Additionally, the Kazakh flag, Constitution, and presidential standard were methodically and formally introduced into the hall, adhering to established protocols and emphasizing their symbolic importance in the proceedings.^[21]

Minutes after the 11:00 Astana time, former president Nursultan Nazarbayev entered the halls of the Palace of Independence who was then accompanied by his successor Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to take the stage.^[21]

On the stage, Kairat Mami, chairman of the Constitutional Council administered the oath to Tokayev, who then placed his right hand to the Constitution and solemnly recited the oath: "I solemnly swear to faithfully serve the people of Kazakhstan, strictly adhere to the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, safeguard the rights and freedoms of citizens, and conscientiously fulfill the high duties entrusted to me by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Following the oath, Tokayev reverently kissed the Kazakh flag.^[21]

After being sworn, the inauguration ceremony proceeded outside of Palace of Independence to the Qazaq Eli Square, where volleys of cannon fire resounded as the Menıñ Qazaqstanym national anthem played with five volleys were produced in honor of the head of state's mandate, which meant a five-year presidential term.^[22] And during the performance of the anthem, 21 more volleys were sounded as part of an international norm. It was observed that during the inauguration, military personnel were seen raising the flag over the Aqorda Presidential Palace as the national anthem played, a notable departure from the procedures observed during the 2015 inauguration of Nursultan Nazarbayev.^[22]

After the national anthem, Tokayev was presented with the president’s certificate, badge, and standard by Berik Imashev, the chairman of the Central Election Commission.^[21]

Tokayev delivered his inauguration speech, expressing gratitude to the voters who supported him in the election. He emphasized that the election was conducted in a manner that he deemed fair and "in accordance with democratic principles".^[23] He emphasized his dedication to serving all citizens and considering proposals from diverse sectors of society. Tokayev outlined his priorities, including strategic state projects, social issues, entrepreneurship support, societal unity, and national interest defense amidst global challenges. He stressed economic growth, corruption combat, judiciary reform, job creation, housing solutions, and fair social policies. Education, regional development, spiritual values, and youth empowerment were also emphasized. Tokayev reaffirmed Kazakhstan's commitment to a balanced foreign policy and expressed confidence in overcoming challenges for national prosperity under his leadership.

At 11:30 Astana time, Tokayev left the Palace of Independence hall amidst applause from the guests, proceeding to the Qazaq Eli Square. The solemn parade of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan commenced, showcasing the Kazakhstan's military prowess and commitment to security. As the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, Tokayev oversaw the parade alongside with the Minister of Defence, Nurlan Ermekbayev. Finally, at 11:40, the inauguration ceremony concluded with a parade of the Armed Forces.^[21]

The inauguration ceremony was attended by approximately 2500 people, comprising a diverse array of dignitaries and representatives. Among the attendees were the First President of Kazakhstan – Elbasy Nursultan Nazarbayev, parliamentary deputies, members of the government, Supreme Court judges, and members of the Constitutional Council. Additionally, representatives from various governmental bodies such as the Presidential Administration, the Office of the Prime Minister, and the Central Election Commission were present. The ceremony also welcomed members of the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan, religious leaders, and regional akims. Notably, presidential candidates, Nur Otan party leadership, and members of national and regional public staff participated in the event, alongside representatives from non-governmental organizations, media outlets, and business communities. Prominent public figures from the fields of science, culture, and art, as well as leaders of Kazakh youth organizations, were also present in the inauguration.^[24]

It was also noted that the inauguration ceremony marked a significant departure from tradition as it held without the presence of foreign guests. The ceremony exclusively welcomed the diplomatic representatives accredited in Kazakhstan, representing a departure from previous inaugurations that often hosted international dignitaries.^[23][25]