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| fate = Liquidation via [[Chapter 7 bankruptcy]]
| fate = Liquidation via [[Chapter 7 bankruptcy]]
| foundation = 1993
| foundation = 1993
| founder = William J. Rouhana
| defunct = 2001
| defunct = 2001
| location = [[New York, New York]]
| location = [[New York, New York]]
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}}
}}


'''Winstar Communications''' (at some point '''WinStar Communications''')<ref>Fox Lorber Home Video's official ident reports "WinStar". Unclear where "Winstar" comes from.</ref> was an American [[telecommunications]] company that provided [[broadband]] services to business customers. Winstar owned and operated a broadband network in 60 major markets in the United States, including each of the top 30 U.S. markets and ten markets internationally in Europe, Asia, and Latin America.
'''Winstar Communications, Inc.''' (at some point '''WinStar Communications''')<ref>Fox Lorber Home Video's official ident reports "WinStar". Unclear where "Winstar" comes from.</ref> was an American [[telecommunications]] company that provided [[broadband]] services to business customers. Winstar owned and operated a broadband network in 60 major markets in the United States, including each of the top 30 U.S. markets and ten markets internationally in Europe, Asia, and Latin America.


Winstar was a notable example of the [[Dot-com bubble|internet and telecom bubbles]] of the late 1990s. At its peak in 2000, less than a year before its collapse, the company had a [[market capitalization]] in excess of $4.4 billion and revenues of $445.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1999.<ref>[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/868797/0000889812-00-001155.txt Winstar Communications - SEC Form 10-K for Year Ended December 31, 1999]</ref>
Winstar was a notable example of the [[Dot-com bubble|internet and telecom bubbles]] of the late 1990s. At its peak in 2000, less than a year before its collapse, the company had a [[market capitalization]] in excess of $4.4 billion and revenues of $445.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1999.<ref>[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/868797/0000889812-00-001155.txt Winstar Communications - SEC Form 10-K for Year Ended December 31, 1999]</ref>
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==History==
==History==
The company was founded in 1993 as a reseller of long-distance service. After winning auctions for radio spectrum, the firm became a [[Competitive Local Exchange Carrier]] and began selling wireless broadband service.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jan-31-fi-59488-story.html Fixed Wireless Systems Gaining Credibility as Phone, Web Links]. LA Times</ref>
The company was founded by William J. Rouhana in 1993 as a reseller of long-distance service. After winning auctions for radio spectrum, the firm became a [[Competitive Local Exchange Carrier]] and began selling wireless broadband service.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jan-31-fi-59488-story.html Fixed Wireless Systems Gaining Credibility as Phone, Web Links]. LA Times</ref>


In 1994, Winstar completed an [[initial public offering]], listing its stock on [[Nasdaq]] under the symbol "WCII". In the mid-1990s, Winstar acquired Fox Lorber Home Video.
In 1994, Winstar completed an [[initial public offering]], listing its stock on [[Nasdaq]] under the symbol "WCII". In the mid-1990s, Winstar acquired Fox Lorber Home Video.<ref>https://www.mediaplaynews.com/fast-forward-awards-2023-bill-rouhana-avod-pioneer/</ref>


Winstar stock soared by over 600% between 1996 and 2000<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/13/business/investing-assessing-a-big-fish-in-a-fast-growing-pond.html Assessing a Big Fish In a Fast-Growing Pond]. New York Times, June 13, 1999</ref> as revenue grew from $2.7 million in 1995 to over $445 million in 1999. The company also received positive research reports from analysts, such as [[Jack Grubman]],<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB103334189084323313 The Real Telecom Scandal], Wall Street Journal, September 30, 2002</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ssrn.com/abstract=402120|title = Winstar Communications, Inc.: Financial Restructuring in the Telecommunications Industry|date = May 2003|last1 = Mello|first1 = Antonio S.|last2 = Rawson|first2 = Michael W.}}</ref> contributing to the [[Global settlement]].
Winstar stock soared by over 600% between 1996 and 2000<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/13/business/investing-assessing-a-big-fish-in-a-fast-growing-pond.html Assessing a Big Fish In a Fast-Growing Pond]. New York Times, June 13, 1999</ref> as revenue grew from $2.7 million in 1995 to over $445 million in 1999. The company also received positive research reports from analysts, such as [[Jack Grubman]],<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB103334189084323313 The Real Telecom Scandal], Wall Street Journal, September 30, 2002</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ssrn.com/abstract=402120|title = Winstar Communications, Inc.: Financial Restructuring in the Telecommunications Industry|date = May 2003|last1 = Mello|first1 = Antonio S.|last2 = Rawson|first2 = Michael W.}}</ref> contributing to the [[Global settlement]].

Latest revision as of 07:11, 2 October 2024

Winstar Communications
Company typePublic
Nasdaq: WCII
IndustryTelecommunications
Founded1993
FounderWilliam J. Rouhana
Defunct2001
FateLiquidation via Chapter 7 bankruptcy
HeadquartersNew York, New York
Revenue$445.6 million (1999)
Number of employees
3,900 (1999)

Winstar Communications, Inc. (at some point WinStar Communications)[1] was an American telecommunications company that provided broadband services to business customers. Winstar owned and operated a broadband network in 60 major markets in the United States, including each of the top 30 U.S. markets and ten markets internationally in Europe, Asia, and Latin America.

Winstar was a notable example of the internet and telecom bubbles of the late 1990s. At its peak in 2000, less than a year before its collapse, the company had a market capitalization in excess of $4.4 billion and revenues of $445.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1999.[2]

Winstar also bought Fox Lorber Home Video from New Video in the mid-1990s. In 2001, Genius Products bought out Fox Lorber after Winstar was shuttered.

History

[edit]

The company was founded by William J. Rouhana in 1993 as a reseller of long-distance service. After winning auctions for radio spectrum, the firm became a Competitive Local Exchange Carrier and began selling wireless broadband service.[3]

In 1994, Winstar completed an initial public offering, listing its stock on Nasdaq under the symbol "WCII". In the mid-1990s, Winstar acquired Fox Lorber Home Video.[4]

Winstar stock soared by over 600% between 1996 and 2000[5] as revenue grew from $2.7 million in 1995 to over $445 million in 1999. The company also received positive research reports from analysts, such as Jack Grubman,[6][7] contributing to the Global settlement.

Bankruptcy

[edit]

Despite its growth, Winstar was unable to generate enough sales to cover debts from massive capital expenditures required to build out its infrastructure. Among its creditors were a number of banks and high yield bond investors as well as other large telecommunications players, including Lucent that had offered the company significant vendor financing.[8]

Winstar filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in April 2001.[9][10][11] The company previously laid of nearly half its work force the same month.[11] The Chapter 11 (reorganization) cases were converted into Chapter 7 (liquidation) cases on January 24, 2002.[12]

Private investment company Oak Point Partners acquired the remnant assets, consisting of any known and unknown assets that weren't previously administered, from the Winstar Communications, Inc., et al., Bankruptcy Estates on January 19, 2011.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Fox Lorber Home Video's official ident reports "WinStar". Unclear where "Winstar" comes from.
  2. ^ Winstar Communications - SEC Form 10-K for Year Ended December 31, 1999
  3. ^ Fixed Wireless Systems Gaining Credibility as Phone, Web Links. LA Times
  4. ^ https://www.mediaplaynews.com/fast-forward-awards-2023-bill-rouhana-avod-pioneer/
  5. ^ Assessing a Big Fish In a Fast-Growing Pond. New York Times, June 13, 1999
  6. ^ The Real Telecom Scandal, Wall Street Journal, September 30, 2002
  7. ^ Mello, Antonio S.; Rawson, Michael W. (May 2003). "Winstar Communications, Inc.: Financial Restructuring in the Telecommunications Industry".
  8. ^ Business Case SSRN
  9. ^ Winstar Files for Bankruptcy, Blames Lucent. Reuters, April 19, 2001
  10. ^ Lucent Fined $25 Million By S.E.C. In Fraud Case. New York Times, May 18, 2004
  11. ^ a b THE ASSOCIATED PRESS (April 18, 2001). "Winstar Files for Bankruptcy". Archived from the original on May 14, 2001. Retrieved August 25, 2019 – via hive4media.com.
  12. ^ Winstar Communications: Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Motion. December 4, 2007
  13. ^ Order Approving the Sale of Certain Assets of the Debtors’ Estates to Oak Point Partners , Bankrupt Company News, February 18, 2011
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