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'''Eastern Khanty''' is a [[Uralic languages|Uralic language]], frequently considered a dialect of a unified [[Khanty languages|Khanty language]], spoken by about 1,000 people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Вах-васюганский хантыйский язык {{!}} Малые языки России |url=https://minlang.iling-ran.ru/lang/vakh-vasyuganskiy-khantyyskiy-yazyk |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=minlang.iling-ran.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Сургутско-хантыйский язык {{!}} Малые языки России |url=https://minlang.iling-ran.ru/lang/surgutsko-khantyyskiy-yazyk |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=minlang.iling-ran.ru}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-02-11 |title=Endangered languages in Northeast Asia: report |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html#Northern_Khanty |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211093750/http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html#Yurats |archive-date=February 11, 2019 |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=[[University of Helsinki]]}}</ref><ref name="salminen">{{Cite book |last=Salminen |first=Tapani |title=The Uralic languages |date=2023 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-138-65084-8 |editor-last=Abondolo |editor-first=Daniel Mario |edition=2nd |series=Routledge Language Family |location=London New York |page=103 |chapter=Demography, endangerment, and revitalization |editor-last2=Valijärvi |editor-first2=Riitta-Liisa}}</ref><ref name="salminen" />
'''Eastern Khanty''' is a [[Uralic languages|Uralic language]], frequently considered a dialect of a unified [[Khanty languages|Khanty language]], spoken by about 1,000 people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Вах-васюганский хантыйский язык {{!}} Малые языки России |url=https://minlang.iling-ran.ru/lang/vakh-vasyuganskiy-khantyyskiy-yazyk |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=minlang.iling-ran.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Сургутско-хантыйский язык {{!}} Малые языки России |url=https://minlang.iling-ran.ru/lang/surgutsko-khantyyskiy-yazyk |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=minlang.iling-ran.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2009 |title=Хантыйский язык |encyclopedia=Историческая энциклопедия Сибири |location=Новосибирск |url=http://irkipedia.ru/content/hantyyskiy_yazyk_istoricheskaya_enciklopediya_sibiri_2009 |language=Russian |trans-title=Khanty language}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-02-11 |title=Endangered languages in Northeast Asia: report |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html#Northern_Khanty |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211093750/http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html#Yurats |archive-date=February 11, 2019 |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=[[University of Helsinki]]}}</ref><ref name="salminen">{{Cite book |last=Salminen |first=Tapani |title=The Uralic languages |date=2023 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-138-65084-8 |editor-last=Abondolo |editor-first=Daniel Mario |edition=2nd |series=Routledge Language Family |location=London New York |page=103 |chapter=Demography, endangerment, and revitalization |editor-last2=Valijärvi |editor-first2=Riitta-Liisa}}</ref><ref name="salminen" />


== Classification ==
== Classification ==


=== Dialects ===
=== Dialects ===
Source:<ref>{{citation |last=Honti |first=László |title=Ostjakin kielen itämurteiden luokittelu |work=Congressus Quintus Internationalis Fenno-Ugristarum, Turku 20.-27. VIII. 1980 |pages=95–100 |year=1981 |location=Turku |publisher=Suomen kielen seura}}</ref>
Classification of Eastern Khanty dialects:<ref>{{citation |last=Honti |first=László |title=Ostjakin kielen itämurteiden luokittelu |work=Congressus Quintus Internationalis Fenno-Ugristarum, Turku 20.-27. VIII. 1980 |pages=95–100 |year=1981 |location=Turku |publisher=Suomen kielen seura}}</ref>


* Far Eastern ([[Vakh]], [[Vasyugan|Vasjugan]], Verkhne-Kalimsk, Vartovskoe)
* Far Eastern ([[Vakh]], [[Vasyugan|Vasjugan]], Verkhne-Kalimsk, Vartovskoe)

Revision as of 21:32, 31 August 2024

-->

| ARICNS = | EPE = | KIC = }}

J1433bSIMBADJ143317.78+101122.8b data--> -->

2022 UQ1
Discovery [1][2]
Discovered byATLAS
Discovery siteEl Sauce Obs.
Discovery date18 October 2022
Designations
2022 UQ1
NEO · Apollo (May 2020)[3]
Atira (Dec 2020)[2]
Orbital characteristics [2]
Epoch 17 December 2020 (JD 2459200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 2
Observation arc167 days
Earliest precovery date19 August 2020
Aphelion0.988 AU
Perihelion0.985 AU
0.986 AU
Eccentricity0.00181
0.98 yr (357.9 d)
276.388°
1° 0m 21.877s / day
Inclination0.1389°
216.656°
311.989°
Earth MOID0.01628 AU (May 2020)[3]
0.00106 AU (Dec 2020)
Physical characteristics
6–12 m (assumed)[4]
0.0026080±0.0000001 h[5]
or 9.39 s
22.4 (at discovery)[1]
14.1 (1 Dec 2020)[6]
27.66±0.34[3]
28.43[2]

| ra = 10h 56m 38.6313170159s | dec = −22 52 56.081842250° | appmag_v = 16.0[7] }}

|}16h2i0i06a325l9743e0n3068t.spngM7sNgJ8ciq553p1198123671552 -->

A a B b C c Ç ç D d E e Ə ə F f
G g H h I i J j K k L l M m
N n O o Ɵ ɵ P p Q q Ƣ ƣ R r S s
T t U u V v X x Y y Z z Ƶ ƶ

Alternate form

A letter composed of a short I with a hook can be found in the Yakut language. This may be an individual grapheme or simply a variant of Short I with tail.

| below = }}

K with oblique stroke

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive voiceless p t k q ʔ
voiced b d ɡ ɢ
Fricative central voiceless s ç (x) (χ) h
voiced β ʝ ɣ ʁ
lateral ɮ
Affricate lateral t͡ɬ qᵡ
Approximant lateral l
Flap ɾ
Trill r

β occurs as an allophone of b intervocalically.

Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Mid ɛ[a] ə ɔ[a]
Open a[b]

List of pulsar planets

Confirmed planets

Pulsar Planetary object Mass Semimajor axis
(AU) 		Orbital period Discovered
PSR B1957+20 PSR B1957+20 b 22 MJ − 0.38 d 1988
PSR B1620-26 PSR B1620-26 b 2.5 MJ 23 100.06849 y 2003
PSR B1257+12 PSR B1257+12 A 0.020 M🜨 0.19 25.262±0.003 d 1994
PSR B1257+12 B 4.3 M🜨 0.36 66.5419±0.0001 d 1992
PSR B1257+12 C 3.90 M🜨 0.46 98.2114±0.0002 d 1992
PSR B0943+10 PSR B0943+10 b 2.8 MJ 1.8 730 d 2014
PSR B0943+10 c 2.6 MJ 2.9 1460 d 2014
PSR B0329+54 PSR B0329+54 b 1.97 ± 0.19 M🜨 10.26 ± 0.07 27.76 ± 0.03 y 2017
PSR J2322-2650 PSR J2322-2650 b 0.7949 MJ 0.0102 0.322963997 d 2017
PSR J2007+3120 PSR J2007+3120 b 0.0072 MJ − 723±8 d 2022
PSR M13E PSR M13E b 19.42+3.0
−0.0 MJ 		− 0.11261745834±4e-11 d 2020
PSR J1719-1438 PSR J1719-1438 b ~1 MJ 0.004 2.176951032 h 2011
PSR J1544+4937 PSR J1544+4937 b 18 MJ 0.00537 0.1207729895±0.0000000001 d 2013
PSR J0636+5129 PSR J0636+5129 b 8 MJ − 0.067 d 2016
PSR J2051-0827 PSR J2051-0827 b 28.3 MJ − 0.099110266 d 1996
PSR J1807-2459 A PSR J1807-2459 A b 9.4 MJ − 0.07 d 2000

Candidate planets

Pulsar Planetary object Mass Semimajor axis
(AU) 		Orbital period Announced
PSR B1937+21 PSR B1937+21 b ~0.0001 ME?
[citation needed] 		2.71 - 1999


Protoplanetary disks (fallback disks)

Pulsar Protoplanetary disk Discovered
4U 0142+61 debris disk 2006
1E 2259+586 candidate debris disk 2009[8]

Disproven planets

Pulsar Planet Mass Semimajor axis
(AU) 		Orbital period Announced
Geminga Geminga b 1.7 M🜨 3.3 5.1 years 1997
PSR B1829-10 PSR 1829-10 A 10 M🜨
PSR B1257+12 PSR B1257+12 D[9] 0.0004 M🜨
PSR B1828-10 PSR B1828-10 A 3 M🜨 0.93 384.3649 days 1992
PSR B1828-10 B 12 M🜨 1.32 493.077375 days 1992
PSR B1828-10 C 8 M🜨 ? ? 1992
PSR B0329+54 PSR B0329+54A 0.3 M🜨
PSR B0329+54B 2.2±0.002 M🜨
  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference MPEC-2020-S78 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference MPC-object was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference jpldata was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference CNEOS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Peter Birtwhistle (Great Shefford Observatory). "Light curve".
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference NEODy20201201 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference MNRAS4-022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Kaplan, David L.; Chakrabarty, Deepto; Wang, Zhongxiang; Wachter, Stefanie (July 2009). "A Mid-Infrared Counterpart to the Magnetar 1E 2259+586". Astrophysical Journal. 700 (1): 149–154. arXiv:0906.1604. Bibcode:2009ApJ...700..149K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/1/149. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 9937378.
  9. ^ Wolszczan, Alex (January 2012). "Discovery of pulsar planets". New Astronomy Reviews. 56 (1). Elsevier: 2–8. Bibcode:2012NewAR..56....2W. doi:10.1016/j.newar.2011.06.002.

e

A a

[a]

B b

[b]

C c

[t͡sʰ]

C' c'

[t͡sʼ]

C° c°/Cw cw

[t͡ɕʷ]

C'° c'°/C'w c'w

[t͡ɕʷ’]

Č č

[t͡ʃʰ]

Č' č'

[t͡ʃʼ]

C̆ c̆

[t͡ʂʰ]

C̆' c̆'

[t͡ʂʼ]

D d

[d]

D° d°/Dw dw

[dʷ]

Dz dz

[d͡z]

Dz° dz°/Dzw dzw

[d͡ʑʷ]

Dž dž

[d͡ʐ]

Dzh dzh

[d͡ʒ]

E e

[e̞/aj/ja]

F f

[f]

G g

[ɡ]

Ǵ ǵ

[ɡʲ]

G° g°/Gw gw

[ɡʷ]

Ğ ğ

[ʁ]

Ğ́ ğ́

[ʁʲ]

Ğ° ğ°/Ğw ğw

[ʁʷ]

H h

[χ]

H́ h́

[χʲ]

H° h°/Hw hw

[χʷ]

ħ

[ħ]

° ħ°

[ħʷ]

I i

[i]

J j

[jə/əj]

K k

[kʰ]

Ḱ ḱ

[kʰʲ]

K° k°/Kw kw

[kʷʰ]

K' k'

[kʼ]

Ḱ' ḱ'

[kʼʲ]

К'° k'°/K'w k'w

[kʼʷ]

L l

[l]

M m

[m]

N n

[n]

O o

[o̞/aw/wa]

P p

[pʰ]

P' p'

[pʼ]

Q' q'

[qʼ]

Q́' q́'

[qʼʲ]

Q'° q'°/Q'w q'w

[qʼʷ]

R r

[r]

S s

[s]

Š š

[ʂ]

Š° š°/Šw šw

[ʃʷ]

Sh sh

[ʃ]

T t

[tʰ]

T° t°/Tw tw

[tʷʰ]

T' t'

[tʼ]

T'° t'°/T'w t'w

[tʼʷ]

U u

[u]

W w

[wə/əw]

Ɥ ɥ

[ɥ/ɥˤ]

V v

[v]

Y y

[ə]

Z z

[z]

Ž ž

[ʐ]

Zh zh

[ʒ]

Ž° ž°/Žw žw

[ʒʷ]

(◌́)

[ʲ]

(°/w)

[ʷ]

additional latin

|-

! colspan="26" |

Additional Latin letters

|-
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Æ æ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɑ ɑ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʌ ʌ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꞵ ꞵ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ð ð |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɛ ɛ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ə ə |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ǝ ə |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɣ ɣ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɩ ɩ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɥ ɥ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |λ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ŋ ŋ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Œ œ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɔ ɔ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ɤ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Kʼ ĸ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʀ ʀ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ẞ ß |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʃ ʃ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɯ ɯ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʊ ʊ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꞷ ꞷ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʋ ʋ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ϴ θ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʒ ʒ |-
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ƹ ƹ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Þ þ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ȣ ȣ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꭓ ꭓ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɂ ʔ ɂ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |

2

etnos

Orbits of 2013 AZ60, 1996 PW, (87269) 2000 OO67, 2002 RN109, 474640 Alicanto, 2005 VX3, (308933) 2006 SQ372, 2007 DA61, (523622) 2007 TG422, (418993) 2009 MS9, 2010 BK118, 2010 GB174, (336756) 2010 NV1, 2011 OR17, 2012 DR30, 2012 VP113, 2013 BL76, 2013 FT28, 2013 GW141, 2013 RA109, 2013 RF98, 2013 SY99, 2014 FE72, 2014 GR53, (523719) 2014 LM28, 2015 BP519, (472651) 2015 DB216, 2015 FK37, 2015 GT50, 2015 KG163, 2015 RX245, 2017 MB7, 2018 MP8, 2020 YR3 541132 Leleākūhonua, 90377 Sedna and the hypothetical "Planet Nine".

Objets transneptuniens extrêmes


А а

/a/

  1. ^ a b The normally open-mid /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ are pronounced as close-mid [e] and [o], respectively, when they have the high-steady tone.
  2. ^ /a/ freely varies between [æ], [a], [ɐ], and [ɑ].
Б б

/b/

В в

/w/

Г г

/ɡ/

Ӷ ӷ

/ʁ/

Һ Һ һ

/ɦ/

ГӀ гӏ

/ʕ/

Д д

/d/

Е е

/e/, /je/

Ё ё

/jo/

Ж ж

/ʒ/

З з

/z/

И и

/i/

Й й

/j/

К к

/k/

ҚӀ қӀ

/q͡χːʼ/

ТԯӀ тԯӀ

/t͡ɬːʼ/

КӀ кӏ

/kʼ/

КӀкӏ кӏкӏ

/kːʼ/

Кк кк

/kː/

Л л

/l/

Тԯ тԯ

/t͡ɬː/

Ԯ ԯ

/ɬ/

Ԯԯ ԯԯ

/ɬː/

М м

/m/

Н н

/n/

О о

/o/

П п

/p/

Р р

/r/

С с

/s/

Сс сс

/sː/

Т т

/t/

ТӀ тӏ

/tʼ/

У у

/u/

Ф ф

/f/

Ҳ ҳ

/χ/

Ҳҳ ҳҳ

/χː/

Қ қ

/q͡χː/

Х х

/x/

Хх хх

/xː/

ХӀ хӏ

/ʜ/

Ц ц

/t͡s/

Цц цц

/t͡sː/

ЦӀ цӏ

/t͡sʼ/

ЦӀцӏ цӏцӏ

/t͡sːʼ/

Ч ч

/t͡ʃ/

Чч чч

/t͡ʃː/

ЧӀ чӏ

/t͡ʃʼ/

ЧӀчӏ чӏчӏ

/t͡ʃːʼ/

Ш ш

/ʃ/

Щ щ

/ʃː/

Ъ ъ

/ʔ/

Ы ы

/ɨ/

Ь ь

/ʲ/ 

Э э

/e/

Ю ю

/ju/

Я я

/ja/

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
plain plain plain labialized plain labialized plain
Nasal [m] м m [n] н n
Plosive voiced [b] б b [d] д d [g] г g [gʷ] гв gw [ʡ] ъӏ ÿ [ʔ] ъ'
aspirated [pʰ] п p [tʰ] т t [kʰ] к k [kʰʷ] кв kw [qʰ] қ q [qʰʷ] қв qw
fortis [pː] пп pp [tː] тт tt [kː] кк kk [kːʷ] ккв kkw [qː] ққ qq [qːʷ] ққв qqw
ejective [pʼ] пӏ pʼ [tʼ] тӏ tʼ [kʼ] кӏ kʼ [kʼʷ] кӏв kʼw [qʼ] қӏ qʼ [qʼʷ] қӏв qʼw
Affricate aspirated [t͡sʰ] ц c [t͡ʃʰ] ч ç [q͡χʰ] қҳъ qx [q͡χʰʷ] қҳъв qxw
fortis [t͡sː] цц cc [t͡ʃː] чч çç
ejective [t͡sʼ] цӏ cʼ [t͡ʃʼ] чӏ çʼ
Fricative voiced [z] з z [ʒ] ж z̧ [ʁ] гъ ĝ [ʁʷ] гъв ĝw [ħ] хӏ ħ [h] һ h
plain [s] с s [ʃ] ш ş [x] х ĵ [xʷ] хв ĵw [χ] ҳ x [χʷ] ҳв xw
fortis [sː] сс ss [ʃː] шш şş [xː] хх ĵĵ [xːʷ] ххв ĵĵw [χː] ҳҳ xx [χːʷ] ҳҳв xxw
Trill [r] р r
Approximant [w] в v [l] л l [j] й j

Tumʔi language

Tumʔi
Native toSouth Africa
RegionPrieska
Native speakers
3 (2020)
unclassified (Khoe-Kwadi? Tuu?)
  • Tumʔi
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
GlottologNone

hottentots taal (formerly)

[1]

  1. ^ Killian, Kelly (January 2020). TumɁi: A Phonetic & Phonological Analysis of a Khoisan Variety (Master thesis thesis). University of Calgary.

Tuha language

Tuha
Pronunciation[tuˤha]
Altaic?
  • Tuha
Language codes
ISO 639-3–

Tuha is a variety of Tofa[1] spoken in northern Mongolia by few people

e

e

[2][3]

  1. ^ Ragagnin, Elisabetta. "A rediscovered low-land Tofan variety. Turkic Languages 13, 225-245". Turkic Languages.
  2. ^ "A preliminary archive of language and cultural material from the Tuhan people of northern Mongolia | Endangered Languages Archive". www.elararchive.org. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  3. ^ Eriksson, Tom. On the Phonology and Morphology of the Taiga-Sayan Tuha Language. The 4th International Turkish Research Symposium.

Eastern Khanty language

Eastern Khanty
Kantyk
Native toRussia
RegionKhanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Ethnicity<5,000 eastern Khanty[1]
Native speakers
(<1,000 cited 1993)[1]
Dialects
  • Middle Ob
  • Kazym
  • Obdorsk
  • Shuryshkary
Cyrillic
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (all Khanty varieties)
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
1ok
 kca-eas
Glottolognort3264  Northern Khanty
ELP8550
Map of Khanty and Mansi varieties in the early 20th century, with   Northern Khanty

Eastern Khanty is a Uralic language, frequently considered a dialect of a unified Khanty language, spoken by about 1,000 people.[2][3][4] [1][5][5]

Classification

Dialects

Classification of Eastern Khanty dialects:[6]

Transitional

The Salym dialect can be classified as transitional between Eastern and Southern (Honti 1998 suggests closer affinity with Eastern, Abondolo 1998 in the same work with Southern). The Atlym and Nizyam dialects also show some Southern features.

Alphabet

Surgut

Phonology

Vakh

Vakh has the richest vowel inventory, with five reduced vowels /ĕ ø̆ ə̆ ɑ̆ ŏ/ and full /i y ɯ u e ø o æ ɑ/. Some researchers also report /œ ɔ/.[7][8]

Vakh Khanty consonants[9]
Bilabial Dental Palatal/ized Retroflex Velar
Nasal m n nʲ ɳ ŋ
Plosive p t tʲ k
Affricate tʃ
Fricative s ɣ
Lateral l lʲ ɭ
Trill r
Semivowel w j

Surgut

Surgut Khanty consonants[10]
Bilabial Dental /

Alveolar

Palatal/ized Post-

alveolar

Velar Uvular
Nasal m n̪ nʲ ŋ
Plosive / Affricate p t̪ tʲ ~ tɕ[a] tʃ k[b] q[b]
Fricative central s (ʃ) [c] ʁ
lateral ɬ[d] ɬʲ
Approximant w l j (ʁ̞ʷ)[e]
Trill r
  1. ^ /tʲ/ can be realized as an affricate [tɕ] in the Tremjugan and Agan sub-dialects.
  2. ^ a b The velar/uvular contrast is predictable in inherited vocabulary: [q] appears before back vowels, [k] before front and central vowels. However, in loanwords from Russian, [k] may also be found before back vowels.
  3. ^ The phonemic status of [ʃ] is not clear. It occurs in some words in variation with [s], in others in variation with [tʃ].
  4. ^ In the Pim sub-dialect, /ɬ/ has recently shifted to /t/, a change that has spread from Southern Khanty.
  5. ^ The labialized postvelar approximant [ʁ̞ʷ] occurs in the Tremjugan sub-dialect as an allophone of /w/ between back vowels, for some speakers also word-initially before back vowels. Research from the early 20th century also reported two other labialized phonemes: /kʷ~qʷ/ and /ŋʷ/, but these are no longer distinguished.

Grammar

The Vakh dialect is divergent. It has rigid vowel harmony and a tripartite (ergative–accusative) case system, where the subject of a transitive verb takes the instrumental case suffix -nə-, while the object takes the accusative case suffix. The subject of an intransitive verb, however, is not marked for case and might be said to be absolutive. The transitive verb agrees with the subject, as in nominative–accusative systems.

Vocabulary examples

Numerals

Surgut Khanty numerals
No. Numerals
1
2
3 qoɬəm
4 ńəɬə
5 wä̌t
6 qut
7 ɬȧpət
8 ńyɬəɣ
9 irjeŋ
10 jeŋ
20 qos
100 sɔt
1000 ťǒras

Example text

References

  1. ^ a b c "Endangered languages in Northeast Asia: report". University of Helsinki. 2019-02-11. Archived from the original on February 11, 2019. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  2. ^ "Вах-васюганский хантыйский язык | Малые языки России". minlang.iling-ran.ru. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  3. ^ "Сургутско-хантыйский язык | Малые языки России". minlang.iling-ran.ru. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  4. ^ "Хантыйский язык" [Khanty language]. Историческая энциклопедия Сибири (in Russian). Новосибирск. 2009.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ a b Salminen, Tapani (2023). "Demography, endangerment, and revitalization". In Abondolo, Daniel Mario; Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa (eds.). The Uralic languages. Routledge Language Family (2nd ed.). London New York: Routledge. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-138-65084-8.
  6. ^ Honti, László (1981), "Ostjakin kielen itämurteiden luokittelu", Congressus Quintus Internationalis Fenno-Ugristarum, Turku 20.-27. VIII. 1980, Turku: Suomen kielen seura, pp. 95–100
  7. ^ Abondolo 1998, p. 360.
  8. ^ Filchenko 2007.
  9. ^ Honti 1998, p. 338.
  10. ^ Csepregi 1998, pp. 12–13.

Sources

Koibalkyshtym language

Koibalkyshtym
EthnicityKoibalkyshtym
Extinct17th century
Dené–Yeniseian?
Language codes
ISO 639-3zkb Koibal (retired)
GlottologNone

The Koibalkyshtym language is an extinct Yeniseian language spoken by the Koibalkyshtym people, a subdivision of the Koibal people.

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