Author:Sabine Baring-Gould
Appearance
Works
[edit]Novels
[edit]- The Chorister, anonymous (1854)
- Through Flood and Flame (1868) (external scan)
- The Golden Gate (1870) (external scan)
- In Exitu Israel: An Historical Novel (1870). As one-volume Gabrielle André in 1871. IA
- (tr.) Ernestine (1879), translation of Ein Arzt der Seele (1869) by Wilhelmine von Hillern (external scans (multiple parts): 1, 2)
- Mehalah: A Story of the Salt Marshes (1880)
- John Herring (1883 and 1884) IA
- Court Royal (1886)
- Golden Feather (1886)
- Little Tu'Penny (1886, in The Graphic - 5 parts; book, 1887)
- Red Spider (1887) (transcription project)
- The Gaverocks (1887) (external scan)
- Richard Cable (1888) (ch 1 external scan)
- Eve (1888) (external scan)
- Arminell, a Social Romance (1896)
- The Pennycomequicks (1889) (external scan)
- In the Roar of the Sea (1892
- Urith: A Tale of Dartmoor (1891) IA
- Fifteen Pounds (1891)
- Through All the Changing Scenes of Life (1892)
- Mrs. Curgenven of Curgenven (1893) IA
- The Icelander's Sword (1893, children's book IA
- Cheap Jack Zita (1893) (external scan)
- Kitty Alone (1894) (external scan)
- The Queen of Love (1894) (external scan)
- Noémi (1895) IA
- The Broom-Squire (1896) IA
- Guavas the Tinner (1897) (external scan)
- Bladys of the Stewponey (1897) - no scanned version of this page. Just a transcription from a website. Labelled "presumed original". [ext link IA]
- Perpetua (1897) IA
- Domitia (1898) IA
- Pabo, the Priest (1899)
- Winefred (1900) (external scan)
- Royal Georgie (1901) (external scan)
- The Frobishers (1901) [ext link IA]
- Miss Quillet (1902) (external scan)
- Nebo the Nailer (1902)
- Chris of All-sorts (1903) (external scan)
- In Dewisland (1904)
- Siegfried: A Romance Founded on Wagner's Operas (1904)
Short stories
[edit]Collections
[edit]- The Path of the Just: Tales of Holy Men and Children (1857)
- Jacquetta and Other Stories (1890)
- "The Story of Jael" (1887, in The English Illustrated Magazine) - needs copy editing and verification
- "Jacquetta" (1886/7, in The English Illustrated Magazine) - needs copy editing and verification
- "Moth-Mullein" (1889, in The Cornhill Magazine) - no source given for verification
- My Prague Pig and Other Stories for Children (1890)
- "My Prague Pig" (1886, in My Birthday Present)
- "Gottlob's Picture" (1885, in Please Tell Me a Tale) (external scan)
- "Wow-Wow" (1886, in Just One More Tale) (external scan)
- "The Cats' Tree" (1886, in Jack Frost's Little Prisoners) (external scan)
- "The Schnabelweid Plot" (1886, in Jack Frost's Little Prisoners) (external scan)
- "The Queen of Dentists" (1886, in Just One More Tale) (external scan)
- "The New Master" (1889, in Stories Jolly, Stories New, Stories Strange and Stories True)
- Margery of Quether and Other Stories (1891) IA
- "Margery of Quether" (1884, in The Cornhill Magazine)
- "Tom a' Tuddlams" (1888, in Cassell's Yuletide Annual)
- "At the Y." (1884, in Belgravia)
- "Major Cornelius" (1884, in The Cornhill Magazine)
- "Wanted: A Reader" (1886, in The Gentleman's Magazine)
- Dartmoor Idylls (1896); the stories published in The Woman at Home (1894/95) had appeared under the collective title An Idyll of Dartmoor IA
- "John and Joan" (1893, in The Graphic)
- "Daniel Jacobs" (1894, in The Woman at Home)
- "Snaily House" (1894, in The Woman at Home as "Snaily House" and "The End of Joe Leaman")
- "Ephraim's Pinch" (1894, in The Woman at Home)
- "Little Dixie" (1894, in The Woman at Home)
- "Jonas Coaker" (1894, in The Woman at Home)
- "Goosie-Vair" (1895, in The Minster)
- "The Hammetts" (1895, in The Woman at Home)
- "Jolly Lane Cot" (1895, in The Woman at Home)
- "Green Rushes, O!" (1895, in Chambers's Journal)
- "An Old Cross"
- Furze Bloom: Tales of the Western Moors (1899)
- "Genefer" (1897, in The Graphic)
- "The Brothers' Grave" (1897, in The Illustrated London News)
- "A Can of Whortles" (1897, in Lady's Realm)
- "Japhunneh" (1897, in The Illustrated London News)
- "Caroline" (1898, in The Illustrated London News)
- "Anthony Blight" (1898, in The Cornhill Magazine)
- "Young Flush" (1898, in The Christmas Tree Annual)
- "In the Hole of the Bumble Bee" (1898, as "The Hidden Treasure," in Newcastle Courant)
- "Peter Lempole" (1896, in British Workman)
- "Ruth Tregoddeck" (1897, in The Illustrated London News)
- "Polly Postes" (1898, in The Cornish Magazine)
- "Stephen Delves" (1897, in Lady's Realm)
- In a Quiet Village, 1900 IA
- "Dan'l Coombe" (1899, in The Sunday Magazine, as part of the series "Odd People I Have Met")
- "Timothy Slouch" (1898, in The Sunday Magazine, as part of the series "Some Village Characters")
- "Doble Drewe" (1898, in The Sunday Magazine, as part of the series "Some Village Characters")
- "Mary Trembath" (1898, in The Sunday Magazine, as part of the series "Some Village Characters")
- "The Old Post-Boy" (1899, in The Sunday Magazine, as part of the series "Odd People I Have Met")
- "Auntie" (1899, in The Sunday Magazine, as part of the series "Odd People I Have Met"; April 2, 1899 in the New York Times)
- "Brother Augustine" (1899, in The Sunday Magazine, as part of the series "Odd People I Have Met")
- "Haroun the Carpenter" (1898, in The Sunday Magazine, as part of the series "Some Village Characters")
- "Shone Evans"
- "Henry Frost"
- "Milk-maids"
- "The Bride's Well"
- "Jack Hannaford" (1897, in The Temple Magazine)
- "From Death to Life" (1896, in The Temple Magazine)
- "Cicely Crowe" (1895, in The Country House)
- "The Weathercock" (1897, in The Illustrated London News)
- "A Plum-Pudding" (1898, as "A Christmas Plum Pudding," in Edinburgh Evening Post)
- "A Christmas Tree" (1897, in The Temple Magazine)
- "Folk-prayers" (1894, in The Sunday Magazine)
- "Crazy Jane" (1891, in Manchester Times)
- Amazing Adventures, drawn by H. B. Neilson (1903)
- A Book of Ghosts (1904)
- "Jean Bouchon"
- "Pomps and Vanities"
- "McAlister"
- "The Leaden Ring"
- "The Mother of Pansies"
- "The Red-Haired Girl" (1903, in The Windsor Magazine)
- "A Professional Secret"
- "H.P."
- "Glámr" (1863, in the book Iceland: Its Scenes and Sagas)
- "Colonel Halifax's Ghost Story" (1897, in The English Illustrated Magazine)
- "The Merewigs"
- "The 'Bold Venture'" (1902, in The Graphic)
- "Mustapha" (1894, in Western Weekly Mercury)
- "Little Joe Gander" (1885, in Longman's Magazine)
- "A Dead Finger" (1897, in Woman)
- "Black Ram
- "A Happy Release
- "The 9.30 Up-Train"
- in Once a Week (1863)
- in A Book of Ghosts (1904)
- "On the Leads" (1900, in Nottinghamshire Guardian)
- "Aunt Joanna"
- "The White Flag"
- Monsieur Pichelmere and Other Stories (1905)
- "Monsieur Pichelmere" (1897, in London Weekly Mercury)
- "Hangman's Cross" (1898, in Manchester Times)
- "Archelaus Goalan" (1898, in Aberdeen Free Press)
- "A Dead Man's Teeth" (1896, in The Scotsman)
- "Cherry" (1894, in Liverpool Porcupine)
- "Stealing a Policeman" (1893, in Newcastle Courant)
- "Vanished in the Moonlight" (1893, in The Scotsman)
- "Crazy Jane" (1891, in Manchester Times)
Chronological List of Other Stories in Magazines and Newspapers
[edit]- "Master Sacristan Eberhart. Not Quite a Ghost Story" (1858, in The Hurst Johnian, the magazine of St. John's College, Hurstpierpoint)
- "The Fireman" (1859/60, in The Hurst Johnian; 1871, in Only Once a Year; January 8, 1871, in the New York Times)
- "The Dead Trumpeter of Hurst Castle" (1860, in The Hurst Johnian)
- "The Brothers Moginié" in Once a Week, Series 1, 10 (1864)
- "Only a Ghost!" by "Irenæus the Deacon", attributed to Sabine Baring-Gould (1870) (external scan)
- "'Tommy'" (1884, in Blackwood's Magazine)
- "The Last Words of Joseph Barrable" (1884, in Blackwood's Magazine)
- "Alexander Nesbitt, Ex-Schoolmaster" (1884, in Blackwood's Magazine)
- "The Princess Torhanyi" (1884, in The Cornhill Magazine)
- "In the Lion's Den" (1885, in The English Illustrated Magazine)
- "The Deadleigh Sweep" (1886, in The Cornhill Magazine)
- "The Murder in the Bruder Strasse" (1886, in Belgravia)
- "The Death of Francois de Senac" (1887, in Belgravia)
- "The Blue Vase" (1887, in Belgravia)
- "A Night in Hummelstein" (1887, in Belgravia)
- "A False Step" (1887, in The Cornhill Magazine)
- "President Keller" (1888, in The Cornhill Magazine)
- "Horvath" (1888, in The Cornhill Magazine)
- "A Pair of Silk Stockings" (1889, in Atalanta) (transcription project)
- "Scars" (1889, in Cassell's Family Magazine)
- "Clean Too Ridiculous" (1889, in Manchester Times)
- "In Red Moor Bog" (1892, in Black & White)
- "In the Sound of the Mill Wheel" (1894, in Nottinghamshire Guardian) (subsequently incorporated in An Old English Home and Its Dependencies, 1898)
- "Richard: A Common-Place Romance" (1895, in Leeds Mercury) (subsequently incorporated in An Old English Home and Its Dependencies, 1898)
- "The Fly" (1895, in Newcastle Courant)
- "A Brother's Wife" (1895?)
- "The Brothers Wyvell" (1896, in Leeds Mercury)
- "The Village Doctor" (1896, in Newcastle Courant) (subsequently incorporated in An Old English Home and Its Dependencies, 1898)
- "The Moorman" (1896, in Leeds Mercury) (subsequently incorporated in A Book of the West, Vol. 1, 1900)
- "Sea-Poachers" (1896, Nottinghamshire Guardian) (subsequently incorporated in A Book of the West, Vol. 2, 1900)
- "Treasure Trove" (1896, in The Graphic)
- "A Broken Mirror" (1897, in Leeds Daily News)
- "Daddy Tregollos" in Under One Cover: Eleven Stories (1898)
- "The Fruited Myrtle" (1898, in Lady's Realm)
- "While the Cat's Away" (1898, in The Illustrated London News)
- "Under the White Cliff" (1898, in Nottinghamshire Guardian)
- "John James and John Thomas" (1899, in The Illustrated London News)
- "Sixpence Only" (1899, in The Graphic)
- "Janie" (1899, in Lady's Realm)
- "'Lady' Darke" (1899, as part of the series "Odd People I Have Met" in The Sunday Magazine, subsequently incorporated into A Book of Dartmoor)
- "Mahouglath Mahouglish" (1900, in The Sphere)
- "Browne's House" (1900, in Nottinghamshire Guardian)
- "The Fatal Bottle" (1900, in The Harmsworth Magazine)
- "Little Matthew" (1900, in The Graphic)
- "An Error Righted" (1900, in The Cornhill Magazine)
- "That Dawg Sly" (1900, in Newcastle Courant)
- "The Beaumanoir Ghosts" (1900?)
- "Sixty Thousand Pounds" (1901, in Western Weekly News)
- "No Servants" (1901, in The Graphic)
- "Lost, Stolen, or Strayed" (1901?)
- "Genefer Trevose" (1902, in The Young Man)
- "Margery Coade" (1902, in The Windsor Magazine)
- "The Man at the Shaft Mouth" (1903)
- "The Changed Trunk" (1904, in Chambers's Journal)
- "Isa Manacles" (1904, in Lady's Realm)
- "The Old Woman of Wesel" (1905, in The Cornhill Magazine)
- "The Waters of Strife" (1905, in T. P.'s Weekly)
- "Zachary Mudge: A Village Tragedy" (1905?)
- "Alone at Christmastime" (1906)
- "Rebecca Mounce" (1907)
- "The Winstanley Hunt" (1907, in Daily Chronicle)
- "An Unsolved Mystery" (1907, in Western Weekly News)
- "Dolly Carthew" (1907, in The London Magazine)
- "The Alcoved Passage" (1908, in Western Weekly News)
- "The Oil of Ecstasy" (1909, in The White Magazine)
- "Tunkles" (1909)
- "Keziah: A Story of Mersea Island" (1910, in The Pall Mall Magazine)
- "Dr. Chubb's Thumbpads" (1910, in The Scotsman)
- "The Tuddlehams" (1910, in Kalgoorlie Miner)
- "Dolly" (1910, in Liverpool Weekly Mercury)
- "The Haunted Hunting Lodge"
- "'Captain' Jope" (1916, in Cambria Daily Leader)
Poetry
[edit]- The Silver Store (1868) with additions in 1887 and 1898 IA
- "The Turk and the Tory," written in support of William Gladstone's attacks on Benjamin Disraeli
Folklore
[edit]- "Hrolf Krake" in Once a Week, Series 1, 10 (1864)
- The Book of Were-Wolves (1865)
- Curious Myths of the Middle Ages, or Myths of the Middle Ages (1866 and 1868) - scan index not provided
- Legends of Old Testament Characters, from the Talmud and Other Sources (1871) IA
- Legends of the Patriarchs and Prophets and Other Old Testament Characters, from Various Sources (1872) IA
- Yorkshire Oddities, Incidents and Strange Events (1874) (external scan)
- Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland (1890) (external scan)
- Strange Survivals: Some Chapters in the History of Man (1892) IA
- Contributed Introduction to Fairy Tales from Grimm (1895)
- Old English Fairy Tales (1895) IA
- A Book of Fairy Tales (1895) IA
- A Book of Nursery Songs and Rhymes (1895) - no source scan identified
- A Book of Nursery Rhymes (1897)
- "The Rose of June," in the New York Times, May 28, 1899
- The Crock of Gold 1899 IA
- Devonshire Characters and Strange Events 1908
- Cornish Characters and Strange Events 1909 IA
- A Book of Folklore (1913)
Folksongs
[edit]- Songs and Ballads of the West, with H. Fleetwood Sheppard (1890)
- A Garland of Country Song, with H. Fleetwood Sheppard (1895)
- English Minstrelsie, with H. Fleetwood Sheppard (1895) (external scan)
- Songs of the West, with H. Fleetwood Sheppard (1905)
- Songs of the West: Fifth Edition in One Volume, with H. Fleetwood Sheppard and F. W. Bussell, Mus. Doc. D.D (1913)
- English Folk Songs for Schools (1906) (external scan)
- Folk Songs of the West Country, posthumously, with additional material by Gordon Hitchcock (1974)
Religious writings
[edit]Hymns
[edit]- "Onward, Christian Soldiers" (1865, in Church Times)
- "Now the Day Is Over" (1865, in Church Times)
- "Daily, Daily, Sing the Praises" (1865, in Church Times)
- "Hail the Sign, the Sign of Jesus" (1866, in Church Times)
- "On the Resurrection Morning" (1866, in H. J. Palmer's Supplementary Hymnal)
- "Through the Night of Doubt and Sorrow" (1867), translated from Bernhard Severin Ingemann
- Church Songs, First and Second Series, with Rev. H. Fleetwood Sheppard (1884) (external scan)
- "Gentle Savior, Day and Night" (1894), as translator
- "Crowned in Glory" (1911, in Hymns for the Coronation of His Majesty King Edward VII)
- "Gabriel's Message", as translator
Sermons
[edit]- A Hundred Sermon Sketches for Extempore Preachers (1872) (external scan)
- Secular v. Religious Education: A Sermon (1872)
- Village Conferences on the Creed (1873) (external scan)
- Village Preaching for a Year (2 volumes, 1875) (external scans (multiple parts): 1, 2)
- The Mystery of Suffering (1877) (external scan)
- Sermons to Children (1879) (external scan)
- The Preacher's Pocket: A Packet of Sermons (1880) (external scan)
- The Village Pulpit
- Volume I (1881) (external scan) IA
- Volume II (1886)
- Village Preaching for Saints' Days (1881) (external scan)
- The Seven Last Words: A Course of Sermons (1884) (external scan)
- Village Preaching for a Year: Second Series (2 volumes, 1884) (external scans (multiple parts): 1, 2)
- Our Parish Church: Twenty Addresses to Children on Great Truths of the Christian Faith (1885) (external scan)
- The Birth of Jesus: Eight Discourses for Advent, Christmas and Epiphany (1885) (external scan)
- The Passion of Jesus: Seven Discourses for Lent (1885) (external scan)
- Nazareth and Capernaum: Ten Lectures on the Beginning of Our Lord's Ministry (1886) (external scan)
- The Trials of Jesus (1886)
- The Way of Sorrows: Seven Sermons for Lent (1887)
- The Death and Resurrection of Jesus: Ten Lectures for Holy Week and Easter (1888) IA
- The Sunday Round: Plain Village Sermons for the Sundays of the Christian Year (4 vols, 1898-1899)
- Sermons to Children: Second Series (1907)
- Village Sermons to Simple Souls (1912)
- My Few Last Words (1924)
Other religious writings
[edit]- Post-Mediaeval Preachers: Some Account of the Most Celebrated Preachers of the 15th, 16th, and 17th Centuries (1865)
- The Origin and Development of Religious Belief (1870) IA IA
- Lives of the Saints (16 volumes; 1872-89) IA 1, IA 2, IA 3, IA 4, IA 5, IA 6, IA 7, IA 8, IA 9, IA 10, IA 11, IA 12, IA 13, IA 14, IA 15, IA 16
- The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of which Fragments Remain (1874) (external scan)
- Some Modern Difficulties (1875) IA
- A Study of St. Paul, His Character and Opinions (1887) IA
- Our Inheritance: An Account of the Eucharist Service in the First Three Centuries (1888) (external scan)
- Conscience and Sin: Daily Meditations for Lent (1890) IA
- Virgin Saints and Martyrs (1900) (external scan)
- The Restitution of All Things; or, "The Hope That Is Set Before Us" (1907) (external scan)
- The Lives of the British Saints (4 volumes; 1907-13) IA 1, IA 2, IA 3, IA 4
- The Church Revival: Thoughts Thereon and Reminiscenses (1914) IA
- The Evangelical Revival (1920) IA
Autobiographical
[edit]- Early Reminiscences, 1834-1864 (1924) (external scan)
- Further Reminiscences, 1864-1894 (1925)
Biography
[edit]- The Vicar of Morwenstow: Being a Life of Robert Stephen Hawker, M.A. (1876) IA
- The Tragedy of the Caesars: A Study of the Characters of the Caesars of the Julian and Claudian Houses (1892) IA 1, IA 2
- The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte (1897) (external scan)
- A Memorial of Horatio Lord Nelson (1905)
- Nero (1907) (external scan)
- James Lawless, Innkeeper (1907)
Other non-fiction
[edit]- "Cannibalism in Galicia" in Once a Week, Series 1, 4 (1861)
- "François de Civille" in Once a Week, Series 1, 4 (1861)
- "Russian Princes in America" in Once a Week, Series 1, 6 (1862)
- "Jacques de Caumont" in Once a Week, Series 1, 6 (1862)
- Iceland: Its Scenes and Sagas (1863) (external scan)
- "The Midge-Lake" in Once a Week, Series 1, X (1864)
- Curiosities of Olden Times (1869) IA; expanded edition (1895)
- "The Meaning of Mourning" (second edition only)
- "Curiosities of Cypher" (1863, in Once a Week)
- "Strange Wills" (1863, in Once a Week)
- "Queer Culprits" (1861, in Once a Week)
- "Ghosts in Court"
- "Strange Pains and Penalties"
- "What Are Women Made Of?" (1867, in Once a Week)
- "'Flagellum Salutis'" (1867, in Once a Week)
- "'Hermippus Redivivus'" (1867, in Once a Week)
- "The Baroness de Beausoleil" (1867, in Once a Week)
- "Monsieur Oufle" (first edition only)
- "Some Crazy Saints" (second edition only)
- "The Jackass of Vanvres"
- "A Mysterious Vale"
- "King Robert of Sicily"
- "Sortes Sacræ"
- "Chiapa Chocolate" (1863, in Once a Week)
- "The Philosopher's Stone" (second edition only; 1890, in The Gentleman's Magazine)
- Germany: Present and Past (1879) IA 1, IA 2
- Germany (1883) (external scan)
- Germany, with Arthur Gilman [volume 3 of the series "The Story of the Nations"] (1886) (external scan)
- Historic Oddities and Strange Events (1889) (external scan)
- Old Country Life (1890) IA
- Historic Oddities and Strange Events: Second Series (1891) IA; retitled Freaks of Fanaticism and Other Strange Events (1891) IA
- In Troubadour-Land: A Ramble in Provence and Languedoc (1891) - no scan
- The Church in Germany (1891) (external scan)
- "Colour in Composition" in On the Art of Writing Fiction (1894) (external scan)
- An Old English Home and Its Dependencies (1898)
- An Armory of the Western Counties (Devon and Cornwall): From Unpublished Manuscripts of the XVI Century, with Robert Twigge (1898) (external scan)
- A Book of the West: Being an Introduction to Devon and Cornwall (2 volumes, 1899-1900; volumes also published separately as A Book of Devon and A Book of Cornwall) (external scans (multiple parts): 1, 2)
- A Book of Dartmoor (1900)
- Contributed a historical sketch to Bath Waters: A Rational Account of Their Nature and Use by Preston King (1901) IA
- A Book of Brittany (1901) IA
- Brittany [Methuen Little Guides series] (1902) (second edition external scan)
- A Coronation Souvenir (1902) (external scan)
- A Book of North Wales (1903) IA
- A Book of South Wales (1905) (external scan)
- A Book of the Riviera (1905)
- A Book of the Rhine (1906) IA
- A Book of the Pyrenees (1907)
- A Book of the Cevennes (1907)
- Devon [Methuen Little Guides series] (1907) (external scan)
- A History of Sarawak Under Its Two White Rajahs: 1839-1908, with Charles Agar Bampfylde (1909) IA
- Family Names and Their Story (1910) IA
- Cornwall [Cambridge County Geographies series] (1910) (transcription project) (external scan)
- Cliff Castles and Cave Dwellings of Europe (1911) (transcription project)
- The Land of Teck and Its Neighbourhood (1911) IA
Letters
[edit]As editor
[edit]- The Sacristy: a Quarterly Review of Ecclesiastical Art and Literature (1871–1873)
Works about Baring-Gould
[edit]- "Baring-Gould, Sabine," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Baring-Gould, Sabine," in A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature, by John William Cousin, London: J. M. Dent & Sons (1910)
- Portraits of Celebrities at Different Times of their Lives/S. Baring-Gould from The Strand Magazine, No. 28 (1893-1904), illustrated.
- Mainly Victorian, by Stewart M. Ellis (1925) IA
- Devonshire Gentlemen, by L. A. Powys (1925)
- Onward Christian Soldier: A Life of Sabine Baring-Gould, by William Purcell, 1957
- The Everlasting Circle, by James Reeves (1960)
- "The Stature of Baring-Gould as a Novelist", by William J. Hyde, published in Nineteenth-Century Fiction, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Jun., 1960), pp. 1-16. ((JSTOR external scan))
- Sabine Baring-Gould: Squarson, Writer, and Folklorist, 1834-1924, by Bickford Holland Cohan Dickinson (1977)
- Now the Day Is Over: Life and Times of Sabine Baring-Gould 1834-1924, by Harold Kirk-Smith (1997)
- "Baring-Gould, Sabine," in Men of the Time (eleventh edition), by Thompson Cooper, London: George Routledge and Sons (1884)
Some or all works by this author are in the public domain in the United States because they were published before January 1, 1929.
This author died in 1924, so works by this author are in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 99 years or less. These works may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse