늦다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 늦다〮 (Yale: nùc-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nɯt̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [늗따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | neutda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neujda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nŭtta |
| Yale Romanization? | nucta |
Adjective
[edit]| Base | 늦다 (neutda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 늦추다 (neutchuda) |
늦다 • (neutda) (infinitive 늦어, sequential 늦으니)
- to be late
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 늦다 (neutda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늦다 neutda |
늦어 neujeo |
늦어요 neujeoyo |
늦습니다 neutseumnida |
| Past | 늦었다 neujeotda |
늦었어 neujeosseo |
늦었어요 neujeosseoyo |
늦었습니다 neujeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늦으냐 neujeunya |
늦어 neujeo |
늦어요 neujeoyo |
늦습니까 neutseumnikka |
| Past | 늦었냐 neujeonnya |
늦었어 neujeosseo |
늦었어요 neujeosseoyo |
늦었습니까 neujeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 늦겠다 neutgetda |
늦겠어 neutgesseo |
늦겠어요 neutgesseoyo |
늦겠습니다 neutgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늦어 neujeo |
늦어서 neujeoseo |
늦으니 neujeuni |
늦으니까 neujeunikka | |
| Contrast | 늦지만 neutjiman |
늦은데 neujeunde |
늦더니 neutdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 늦고 neutgo |
||||
| Condition | 늦으면 neujeumyeon |
늦어야 neujeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늦음 neujeum |
늦기 neutgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늦었음 neujeosseum |
늦었기 neujeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 늦은 neujeun | |||
| Future | 늦을 neujeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늦으시다 neujeusida |
늦으셔 neujeusyeo |
늦으세요, 늦으셔요 neujeuseyo, neujeusyeoyo |
늦으십니다 neujeusimnida |
| Past | 늦으셨다 neujeusyeotda |
늦으셨어 neujeusyeosseo |
늦으셨어요 neujeusyeosseoyo |
늦으셨습니다 neujeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늦으시냐 neujeusinya |
늦으셔 neujeusyeo |
늦으세요, 늦으셔요 neujeuseyo, neujeusyeoyo |
늦으십니까 neujeusimnikka |
| Past | 늦으셨냐 neujeusyeonnya |
늦으셨어 neujeusyeosseo |
늦으셨어요 neujeusyeosseoyo |
늦으셨습니까 neujeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 늦으시겠다 neujeusigetda |
늦으시겠어 neujeusigesseo |
늦으시겠어요 neujeusigesseoyo |
늦으시겠습니다 neujeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늦으셔 neujeusyeo |
늦으셔서 neujeusyeoseo |
늦으시니 neujeusini |
늦으시니까 neujeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 늦으시지만 neujeusijiman |
늦으신데 neujeusinde |
늦으시더니 neujeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 늦으시고 neujeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 늦으시면 neujeusimyeon |
늦으셔야 neujeusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늦으심 neujeusim |
늦으시기 neujeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늦으셨음 neujeusyeosseum |
늦으셨기 neujeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 늦으신 neujeusin | |||
| Future | 늦으실 neujeusil | ||||
Verb
[edit]늦다 • (neutda) (infinitive 늦어, sequential 늦으니)
- (intransitive) to be late
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 늦다 (neutda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늦는다 neunneunda |
늦어 neujeo |
늦어요 neujeoyo |
늦습니다 neutseumnida |
| Past | 늦었다 neujeotda |
늦었어 neujeosseo |
늦었어요 neujeosseoyo |
늦었습니다 neujeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늦느냐 neunneunya |
늦어 neujeo |
늦어요 neujeoyo |
늦습니까 neutseumnikka |
| Past | 늦었느냐 neujeonneunya |
늦었어 neujeosseo |
늦었어요 neujeosseoyo |
늦었습니까 neujeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 늦자 neutja |
늦어 neujeo |
늦어요 neujeoyo |
늦으십시다 neujeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 늦어라 neujeora |
늦어 neujeo |
늦어요 neujeoyo |
늦읍시오 neujeupsio | |
| Assertive | 늦겠다 neutgetda |
늦겠어 neutgesseo |
늦겠어요 neutgesseoyo |
늦겠습니다 neutgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늦어 neujeo |
늦어서 neujeoseo |
늦으니 neujeuni |
늦으니까 neujeunikka | |
| Contrast | 늦지만 neutjiman |
늦는데 neunneunde |
늦더니 neutdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 늦고 neutgo |
||||
| Condition | 늦으면 neujeumyeon |
늦어야 neujeoya |
|||
| Motive | 늦으려고 neujeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늦음 neujeum |
늦기 neutgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늦었음 neujeosseum |
늦었기 neujeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 늦은 neujeun | |||
| Present | 늦는 neunneun | ||||
| Future | 늦을 neujeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늦으신다 neujeusinda |
늦으셔 neujeusyeo |
늦으세요, 늦으셔요 neujeuseyo, neujeusyeoyo |
늦으십니다 neujeusimnida |
| Past | 늦으셨다 neujeusyeotda |
늦으셨어 neujeusyeosseo |
늦으셨어요 neujeusyeosseoyo |
늦으셨습니다 neujeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늦으시느냐 neujeusineunya |
늦으셔 neujeusyeo |
늦으세요, 늦으셔요 neujeuseyo, neujeusyeoyo |
늦으십니까 neujeusimnikka |
| Past | 늦으셨느냐 neujeusyeonneunya |
늦으셨어 neujeusyeosseo |
늦으셨어요 neujeusyeosseoyo |
늦으셨습니까 neujeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 늦으시라 neujeusira |
늦으셔 neujeusyeo |
늦으세요 neujeuseyo |
늦으십시오 neujeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 늦으시겠다 neujeusigetda |
늦으시겠어 neujeusigesseo |
늦으시겠어요 neujeusigesseoyo |
늦으시겠습니다 neujeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늦으셔 neujeusyeo |
늦으셔서 neujeusyeoseo |
늦으시니 neujeusini |
늦으시니까 neujeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 늦으시지만 neujeusijiman |
늦으시는데 neujeusineunde |
늦으시더니 neujeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 늦으시고 neujeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 늦으시면 neujeusimyeon |
늦으셔야 neujeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 늦으시려고 neujeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늦으심 neujeusim |
늦으시기 neujeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늦으셨음 neujeusyeosseum |
늦으셨기 neujeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 늦으신 neujeusin | |||
| Present | 늦으시는 neujeusineun | ||||
| Future | 늦으실 neujeusil | ||||