나누다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆫ호〮다〮 (Yale: nònhwó-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠nuda̠]
Audio: (file)
- Phonetic hangul: [나누다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nanuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nanuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nanuda |
| Yale Romanization? | nanwuta |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 나누다 (nanuda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 나누이다 (nanu'ida) |
나누다 • (nanuda) (infinitive 나누어 or 나눠, sequential 나누니) (transitive)
- to divide (into pieces); to split up
- 빵을 두 동강으로 나누다
- ppang'eul du donggang'euro nanuda
- to divide bread into two pieces
- (mathematics) to divide
- to share
- 술을 한 잔 나누다
- sureul han jan nanuda
- to share a glass of wine
- 이야기를 즐겁게 나누다
- iyagireul jeulgeopge nanuda
- to enjoy sharing stories
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 나누다 (nanuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나눈다 nanunda |
나누어 nanueo |
나누어요, 나눠요 nanueoyo, nanwoyo |
나눕니다 nanumnida |
| Past | 나누었다 nanueotda |
나누었어 nanueosseo |
나누었어요 nanueosseoyo |
나누었습니다 nanueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나누느냐 nanuneunya |
나누어 nanueo |
나누어요, 나눠요 nanueoyo, nanwoyo |
나눕니까 nanumnikka |
| Past | 나누었느냐 nanueonneunya |
나누었어 nanueosseo |
나누었어요 nanueosseoyo |
나누었습니까 nanueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 나누자 nanuja |
나누어 nanueo |
나누어요, 나눠요 nanueoyo, nanwoyo |
나누십시다 nanusipsida | |
| Imperative | 나누어라, 나눠라 nanueora, nanwora |
나누어 nanueo |
나누어요, 나눠요 nanueoyo, nanwoyo |
나눕시오 nanupsio | |
| Assertive | 나누겠다 nanugetda |
나누겠어 nanugesseo |
나누겠어요 nanugesseoyo |
나누겠습니다 nanugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나누어 nanueo |
나누어서, 나눠서 nanueoseo, nanwoseo |
나누니 nanuni |
나누니까 nanunikka | |
| Contrast | 나누지만 nanujiman |
나누는데 nanuneunde |
나누더니 nanudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나누고 nanugo |
||||
| Condition | 나누면 nanumyeon |
나누어야, 나눠야 nanueoya, nanwoya |
|||
| Motive | 나누려고 nanuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나눔 nanum |
나누기 nanugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나누었음, 나눴음 nanueosseum, nanwosseum |
나누었기, 나눴기 nanueotgi, nanwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나눈 nanun | |||
| Present | 나누는 nanuneun | ||||
| Future | 나눌 nanul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나누신다 nanusinda |
나누셔 nanusyeo |
나누세요, 나누셔요 nanuseyo, nanusyeoyo |
나누십니다 nanusimnida |
| Past | 나누셨다 nanusyeotda |
나누셨어 nanusyeosseo |
나누셨어요 nanusyeosseoyo |
나누셨습니다 nanusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나누시느냐 nanusineunya |
나누셔 nanusyeo |
나누세요, 나누셔요 nanuseyo, nanusyeoyo |
나누십니까 nanusimnikka |
| Past | 나누셨느냐 nanusyeonneunya |
나누셨어 nanusyeosseo |
나누셨어요 nanusyeosseoyo |
나누셨습니까 nanusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 나누시라 nanusira |
나누셔 nanusyeo |
나누세요 nanuseyo |
나누십시오 nanusipsio | |
| Assertive | 나누시겠다 nanusigetda |
나누시겠어 nanusigesseo |
나누시겠어요 nanusigesseoyo |
나누시겠습니다 nanusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나누셔 nanusyeo |
나누셔서 nanusyeoseo |
나누시니 nanusini |
나누시니까 nanusinikka | |
| Contrast | 나누시지만 nanusijiman |
나누시는데 nanusineunde |
나누시더니 nanusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나누시고 nanusigo |
||||
| Condition | 나누시면 nanusimyeon |
나누셔야 nanusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 나누시려고 nanusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나누심 nanusim |
나누시기 nanusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나누셨음 nanusyeosseum |
나누셨기 nanusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나누신 nanusin | |||
| Present | 나누시는 nanusineun | ||||
| Future | 나누실 nanusil | ||||