긁다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯk̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [극따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geukda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geulgda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭkta |
| Yale Romanization? | kulkta |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 긁다 (geukda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 긁히다 (geulkida) |
긁다 • (geukda) (infinitive 긁어, sequential 긁으니) (transitive)
- to scratch, to scrape
- to paw
- to rake up, to gather up
- to offend, to provoke, to irritate
- to extort, to exploit
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 긁다 (geukda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 긁는다 geungneunda |
긁어 geulgeo |
긁어요 geulgeoyo |
긁습니다 geukseumnida |
| Past | 긁었다 geulgeotda |
긁었어 geulgeosseo |
긁었어요 geulgeosseoyo |
긁었습니다 geulgeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 긁느냐 geungneunya |
긁어 geulgeo |
긁어요 geulgeoyo |
긁습니까 geukseumnikka |
| Past | 긁었느냐 geulgeonneunya |
긁었어 geulgeosseo |
긁었어요 geulgeosseoyo |
긁었습니까 geulgeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 긁자 geukja |
긁어 geulgeo |
긁어요 geulgeoyo |
긁으십시다 geulgeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 긁어라 geulgeora |
긁어 geulgeo |
긁어요 geulgeoyo |
긁읍시오 geulgeupsio | |
| Assertive | 긁겠다 geulgetda |
긁겠어 geulgesseo |
긁겠어요 geulgesseoyo |
긁겠습니다 geulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 긁어 geulgeo |
긁어서 geulgeoseo |
긁으니 geulgeuni |
긁으니까 geulgeunikka | |
| Contrast | 긁지만 geukjiman |
긁는데 geungneunde |
긁더니 geukdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 긁고 geulgo |
||||
| Condition | 긁으면 geulgeumyeon |
긁어야 geulgeoya |
|||
| Motive | 긁으려고 geulgeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 긁음 geulgeum |
긁기 geulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 긁었음 geulgeosseum |
긁었기 geulgeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 긁은 geulgeun | |||
| Present | 긁는 geungneun | ||||
| Future | 긁을 geulgeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 긁으신다 geulgeusinda |
긁으셔 geulgeusyeo |
긁으세요, 긁으셔요 geulgeuseyo, geulgeusyeoyo |
긁으십니다 geulgeusimnida |
| Past | 긁으셨다 geulgeusyeotda |
긁으셨어 geulgeusyeosseo |
긁으셨어요 geulgeusyeosseoyo |
긁으셨습니다 geulgeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 긁으시느냐 geulgeusineunya |
긁으셔 geulgeusyeo |
긁으세요, 긁으셔요 geulgeuseyo, geulgeusyeoyo |
긁으십니까 geulgeusimnikka |
| Past | 긁으셨느냐 geulgeusyeonneunya |
긁으셨어 geulgeusyeosseo |
긁으셨어요 geulgeusyeosseoyo |
긁으셨습니까 geulgeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 긁으시라 geulgeusira |
긁으셔 geulgeusyeo |
긁으세요 geulgeuseyo |
긁으십시오 geulgeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 긁으시겠다 geulgeusigetda |
긁으시겠어 geulgeusigesseo |
긁으시겠어요 geulgeusigesseoyo |
긁으시겠습니다 geulgeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 긁으셔 geulgeusyeo |
긁으셔서 geulgeusyeoseo |
긁으시니 geulgeusini |
긁으시니까 geulgeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 긁으시지만 geulgeusijiman |
긁으시는데 geulgeusineunde |
긁으시더니 geulgeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 긁으시고 geulgeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 긁으시면 geulgeusimyeon |
긁으셔야 geulgeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 긁으시려고 geulgeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 긁으심 geulgeusim |
긁으시기 geulgeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 긁으셨음 geulgeusyeosseum |
긁으셨기 geulgeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 긁으신 geulgeusin | |||
| Present | 긁으시는 geulgeusineun | ||||
| Future | 긁으실 geulgeusil | ||||