鱅

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See also: 鳙
鱅 U+9C45, 鱅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C45
← 鱄
[U+9C44] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鱆 →
[U+9C46]

Translingual

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Han character

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鱅 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火戈中月 (NFILB), four-corner 20327, composition ⿰魚庸)

Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1477, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46460
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4711, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9C45

Chinese

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trad. 鱅
simp. 鳙
alternative forms 鰫／𫚦

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
通 *l̥ʰoːŋ
俑 *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪 *l̥ʰoːŋ
桶 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛 *l̥ʰoːŋs
筩 *l'oːŋ
誦 *ljoŋs
傭 *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵 *ɦljoŋ
鱅 *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽 *loŋ
墉 *loŋ
鏞 *loŋ
鄘 *loŋ
槦 *loŋ
銿 *loŋ
甬 *loŋʔ
勇 *loŋʔ
涌 *loŋʔ
踊 *loŋʔ
蛹 *loŋʔ
恿 *loŋʔ
慂 *loŋʔ
悀 *loŋʔ
埇 *loŋʔ
踴 *loŋʔ
庸 *loŋ
用 *loŋs
佣 *loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 庸 (OC *loŋ).

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 鱅 鱅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 餘封切 蜀庸切
Baxter yowng dzyowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨoŋ/ /d͡ʑɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jioŋ/ /d͡ʑioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ioŋ/ /d͡ʑioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/juawŋ/ /d͡ʑuawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ioŋ/ /ʑioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/jĭwoŋ/ /ʑĭwoŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯woŋ/ /ʑi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yóng chóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jung4 sung4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鱅 鱅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15439 15445
Phonetic
component 		用 用
Rime
group 		東 東
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		鱅 容
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦljoŋ/ /*loŋ/

Definitions

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鱅

  1. (obsolete) a kind of fish that makes the sound of a pig
  2. bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 鱅魚 (“bighead carp”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鱅
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鱅, 鱅魚
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 胖頭, 胖頭兒魚
Chengde 胖頭魚
Chifeng 大頭鰱子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 胖頭魚, 大頭魚
Heihe 胖頭魚, 大頭鰱子
Qiqihar 胖頭
Harbin 胖頭魚, 胖頭
Jiamusi 胖頭魚
Baicheng 胖頭魚
Changchun 胖頭
Tonghua 胖頭
Shenyang 胖頭魚, 鰱子
Jinzhou 胖頭魚
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 胖頭
Tangshan 胖頭魚
Cangzhou 胖頭
Baoding 胖頭魚
Shijiazhuang 胖頭魚, 大頭魚
Lijin 大頭鰱
Jinan 胖頭魚, 大頭魚, 鰱子魚, 鰱子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 胖頭魚
Dandong 胖頭魚
Yantai 大頭魚
Yantai (Muping) 花鰱
Qingdao 大頭魚
Zhucheng 大頭魚
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 大頭魚
Lingbao 大頭魚
Jining 大頭魚
Linfen 白鰱
Shangqiu 胖頭魚
Yuanyang 鰱魚
Zhengzhou 鰱魚
Xinyang 胖頭
Baihe 大頭鰱子
Xi'an 鰱子兒魚
Baoji 鰱魚
Xuzhou 大頭魚, 大頭鰱子
Fuyang 胖頭鰱子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 花鰱, 大頭鰱子
Lanzhou 胖頭魚
Hami 鰱魚
Southwestern Mandarin Nanchong 白鰱
Xichang 大頭鰱
Zigong 鰱魚
Chongqing 鰱巴䱶
Wuhan 胖頭魚, 鰱子魚
Yichang 胖頭魚, 鰱子魚
Xiangyang 大頭鰱子
Tianmen 胖頭魚, 胖頭, 家魚
Zunyi 大頭鰱子
Dali 大頭白鰱魚
Kunming 白鰱魚
Guilin 胖頭魚
Liuzhou 胖頭魚, 大頭魚, 大頭鰱子
Nanning (Wuming) 大頭魚
Jishou 鰱魚
Changde 鱅魚, 鰱子魚
Hanzhong 鰱魚
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 花鰱, 皂鰱, 大頭鰱, 大頭鰱子, 大頭魚
Yangzhou 大頭鰱子
Lianyungang 胖頭魚, 大頭鰱子, 大頭鰱
Lianshui 大頭鰱子
Nantong 草鰱
Anqing 胖頭
Wuhu 胖頭
Hefei 胖頭鰱子
Hong'an 胖頭, 花鰱
Cantonese Guangzhou 大魚, 大頭魚, 大頭, 鱅魚
Hong Kong 大魚
Kaiping (Chikan) 鱅魚
Dongguan 鱅魚, 大頭鱅
Gan Pengze 胖頭魚
Pingxiang 胖頭魚
Hakka Meixian 鱅仔
Yudu 鱅子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 大頭鰱
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 大頭鰱
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 大頭鰱
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 大頭鰱
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 大頭鰱
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 大頭鰱
Hong Kong 鱅魚
Huizhou Jixi 胖頭
Shexian 㞞胖頭
Jin Taiyuan 胖頭魚
Changzhi 大頭魚
Linhe 大頭鰱, 白鰱
Jining 大頭鰱子
Hohhot 胖頭魚
Erenhot 面魚
Pingshan 胖頭魚
Handan 胖頭魚
Northern Min Jian'ou 冇頭魚, 冇頭
Southern Min Xiamen 大頭鰱
Xiamen (Tong'an) 大頭鰱
Quanzhou 大頭鰱
Zhangzhou 大頭鰱, 烏魴
Singapore (Hokkien) 松魚
Chaozhou 大頭鱅
Shantou 大頭鱅, 鱅, 鱅魚
Leizhou 大頭鱅, 大頭魚
Wenchang 鱅魚
Puxian Min Putian 大頭鰱
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 鰱
Xianyou 大頭鰱
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 大頭魚, 蟲魚
Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 大腦牯魚
Wu Shanghai 花鰱, 胖頭魚
Shanghai (Chongming) 黃連頭
Suzhou 花鰱
Danyang 大頭魚, 花鰱
Ningbo 胖頭魚
Wenzhou 花鰱
Jinhua 大頭魚, 松鰱, 松鰱頭
Jinhua (Tangxi) 大頭松
Xiang Changsha 鱅魚
Loudi 鱅魚
Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 大頭鰱魚

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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鱅

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、じゅ (ju)、ゆ (yu)、よう (yō)
  • Kun: このしろ (konoshiro)、だぼはぜ (dabohaze)

Noun

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Kanji in this term
鱅
このしろ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鱅 – see the following entry.
【このしろコノシロ】
[noun] 鰶, 鮗, 鯯, 鱅: dotted gizzard shad, Konosirus punctatus
Alternative spellings
鰶, 鮗, 鯯
(This term, 鱅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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Korean

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Hanja

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鱅 (eumhun 전어 용 (jeoneo yong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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鱅: Hán Việt readings: dong
鱅: Nôm readings: dung

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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